Giorgio Orsolano
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Giorgio Orsolano (June 3, 1803 – March 17, 1835), known as The Hyena of San Giorgio, was an Italian serial killer who committed three murders.


Biography

Giorgio Orsolano was born in San Giorgio Canavese, not far from
Ivrea Ivrea (; pms, Ivrèja ; ; lat, Eporedia) is a town and ''comune'' of the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy. Situated on the road leading to the Aosta Valley (part of the medieval Via Francigena), it stradd ...
, to parents Antonio Orsolano and Margherita Gallo. When his father passed away, his mother sent Orsolano to her brother, a priest, to educate him. Every attempt was in vain, and he sent the young Orsolano back to his mother. Returning to San Giorgio, Orsolano spent more time in the tavern than at work. In 1823, he committed his first crimes by stealing ten candles from the Confraternity of Santa Marta and other objects in the parish church of Santa Maria Assunta, both in the countryside. He also tried to rape the 16-year-old Teresa Pignocco who he kept imprisoned for six days. On December 15, 1823, he was sentenced to 8 years imprisonment for thefts and attempted rape. He left prison on December 13, 1831 for good behavior. He met 24-year-old widow Domenica Nigra, with whom he had a daughter, Margherita, born on July 7, 1833. The two married in early April 1834. Orsolano then opened a shop for "Cutters and sausages", which did not produce the expected profits. On February 14, 1834, he raped and killed 10-year-old Caterina Scavarda, disposing of her remains in San Giorgio's countryside. On June 24, he raped and killed 9-year-old Caterina Givogre, beheading her afterwards and throwing the remains into the Piatonia stream. The search for the two missing girls did not yield any results, so the alleged crimes were attributed to packs of wolves that infested the area. On March 3, 1835, during a market day in San Giorgio, Orsolano persuaded 14-year-old Francesca Tonso to follow him to his house with the excuse of buying eggs. There he raped and killed her, cutting the body up with a cleaver, putting the remains in a jute sack and throwing them in the same stream. In order not to arouse suspicion, he checked to see if he had any dirt on his clothes and washed the bag in the river. The girl's aunt and parents reported her disappearance. They directed the authorities to Orsolano's house to ask him questions, as he resembled the man last seen with the girl, according to the aunt. He reacted abruptly and drove the police away. The police subsequently discovered the precedents of Orsolano: while examining his house, they found Francesca's clogs, shreds of clothing, bloodstains and a partially dirty bag. He was arrested shortly after and taken to the castle of Ivrea, after the inhabitants of San Giorgio had tried to lynch him. He continued to deny the crimes, but got drunk and confessed to everything. In addition, an officer assured him that if he confessed and declared himself mad, he would be spared the
death penalty Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
. On March 13, at the end of the trial, Orsolano was sentenced to death in Ivrea and
hanged Hanging is the suspension of a person by a noose or ligature around the neck.Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed. Hanging as method of execution is unknown, as method of suicide from 1325. The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' states that hanging in ...
four days later in his hometown, at the Sant'Anna fraction. While in the courtroom, Orsolano listened to his sentence with indifference. The
University of Turin The University of Turin (Italian: ''Università degli Studi di Torino'', UNITO) is a public research university in the city of Turin, in the Piedmont region of Italy. It is one of the oldest universities in Europe and continues to play an impo ...
, on the day of the sentence, sent three surgeons to "dissect the corpse" and take away the head and testicles, described by doctors as "bulkier than usual". His skull was then brought to the Museum of Anatomy, and a cast of the head is still preserved at the
Museum of Human Anatomy Luigi Rolando The Museum of Human Anatomy Luigi Rolando ( it, Museo di anatomia umana Luigi Rolando) is a museum of human anatomy that was founded in 1739 with headquarters in Torino, Italy. It is part of the museum network of the University of Turin and moved ...
in Turin.


See also

* List of serial killers by country


References


Bibliography

* Andrea Accorsi and Massimo Centini: ''"The bloody history of serial killers'',
Newton Compton Editori Newton Compton Editori, sometimes spelled Newton & Compton, is an Italian publisher. The publisher was founded in Rome by Vittorio Avanzini in 1969. The house has published mostly paperbacks and low cost editions, including literature classics, es ...
, 2003


See also

*
Giovanna Bonanno Giovanna Bonanno (c. 1713 – 30 July 1789) was an alleged Italian witch and professional poisoner known as ''la vecchia dell'aceto'', "The Old Vinegar Lady." Life and career Little is known of Giovanna Bonanno's early life, though she is believe ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Orsolano, Giorgio 1803 births 1835 deaths Executed Italian serial killers Male serial killers People executed by Italian states People executed by Italy by hanging People from San Giorgio Canavese