HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''Gilmore'' (or ''Gillmore''), was a merchant ship built at Sulkea, opposite
Calcutta Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, the official name until 2001) is the Capital city, capital of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal, on the eastern ba ...
,
British India The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one ...
, in 1824. In 1829-30 she made a voyage delivering settlers to the
Swan River Colony The Swan River Colony, also known as the Swan River Settlement, or just Swan River, was a British colony established in 1829 on the Swan River, in Western Australia. This initial settlement place on the Swan River was soon named Perth, and it ...
in Western Australia. She then made two voyages transporting
convicts A convict is "a person found guilty of a crime and sentenced by a court" or "a person serving a sentence in prison". Convicts are often also known as "prisoners" or "inmates" or by the slang term "con", while a common label for former convict ...
from England to Tasmania.


Construction

Gilmore & Co., shipbuilders in Calcutta, launched ''Gilmore'' in 1824 at a cost of 82,000 sicca rupees. She was a full-rigged ship sheathed with copper. Gilmore & Co. her the next year for a free trader. In 1829 Thomas Peel, her owner, had ''Gilmore'' lengthened especially for the Australian passenger trade. In 1841 she was doubled and re-sheathed and in 1843 and 1848 had large repairs done to her.


Career

''Gillmore'' enters the ''Register of Shipping'' in 1825 with Law, master, Hunter, owner, and trade London—Calcutta.''Register of Shipping'' (1825), Supplement to "G", no sequence number.
/ref> The 1829 ''Register of Shipping'' shows ''Gillmore'', of 500 tons (bm), having undergone lengthening and a large repair that year, with W. Geary, master, Peel & Co., owners, and trade London—New South Wales.''Register of Shipping'' (1829), Supplemental pages, "G", no sequence number.
/ref>


Settler voyage (1829–1830)

''Gilmore'' sailed from St Katherine Docks, London, on 18 July 1829. She then embarked more emigrants at Gravesend and Plymouth, where
Thomas Peel Thomas Peel (1793 – 22 December 1865)Alexandra Hasluck,, ''Australian Dictionary of Biography'', Vol. 2, MUP, 1967, pp 320-322. retrieved 2009-11-04 organised and lead a consortium of the first British settlers to Western Australia. He was ...
, who had bought her and who had organized the expedition, joined her with his family. In all, she carried Peel and some 179 settlers that he had recruited. She arrived at the Swan River Colony on 15 December.
Gilmore Avenue Gilmore Avenue is a main road and suburban distributor in Kwinana south of Perth, and runs through or alongside the suburbs of Medina, Orelia, Calista and Leda, linking them to the Kwinana Freeway via Thomas Road and also to Kwinana Hub S ...
and
Gilmore College Gilmore College is an Independent Public Schools, independent Public school (government funded), public Mixed-sex education, co-educational Secondary school, high day school, located in Orelia, Western Australia, Orelia, an outer south-western s ...
, landmarks of Kwinana, are named in honour of the ship.


First convict voyage (1831–1832)

Under the command of James Berry and surgeon George Roberts, she left London, England on 27 November 1831 and arrived at
Hobart Town Hobart ( ; Nuennonne/Palawa kani: ''nipaluna'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. Home to almost half of all Tasmanians, it is the least-populated Australian state capital city, and second-smalle ...
on 22 March 1832. She embarked 224 male convicts, one of whom died on the voyage. ''Gilmore'' sailed from Hobart with passengers, cargo, and one convict, and arrived at Sydney on 21 April 1832. She left Port Jackson on 11 May bound for
Batavia Batavia may refer to: Historical places * Batavia (region), a land inhabited by the Batavian people during the Roman Empire, today part of the Netherlands * Batavia, Dutch East Indies, present-day Jakarta, the former capital of the Dutch East In ...
.


Second convict voyage (1838–1839)

On her second convict voyage under the command of J. Theaker and surgeon Joseph Steret, she left
Spithead Spithead is an area of the Solent and a roadstead off Gilkicker Point in Hampshire, England. It is protected from all winds except those from the southeast. It receives its name from the Spit, a sandbank stretching south from the Hampshire ...
, England on 5 October 1838, and arrived at Hobart on 24 January 1839. She embarked 279 male convicts, one of whom died on the voyage. ''Gilmore'' left Hobart Town on 26 February 1839, bound for Sydney, with passengers, cargo, and six convicts. She left Port Jackson on 14 April bound for India in ballast.


''Lloyd's Register''

''Gilmore'' is last listed in ''
Lloyd's Register Lloyd's Register Group Limited (LR) is a technical and professional services organisation and a maritime classification society, wholly owned by the Lloyd’s Register Foundation, a UK charity dedicated to research and education in science and ...
'' in 1861 with W. Wright, master, and trade Southampton—Cape of Good Hope. There is no listing for her owner.


Fate

''Gilmore'' was wrecked on Hard Lewis, off the east side of St Martin's of the
Isles of Scilly The Isles of Scilly (; kw, Syllan, ', or ) is an archipelago off the southwestern tip of Cornwall, England. One of the islands, St Agnes, is the most southerly point in Britain, being over further south than the most southerly point of the ...
on 12 April 1866. She was in ballast from her home port to Quebec and the crew managed to get away in the ship's boats.


Citations and references

Citations References * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Gilmore (1824 ship) 1824 ships British ships built in India Age of Sail merchant ships Merchant ships of the United Kingdom Shipwrecks of the Isles of Scilly Convict ships to New South Wales Convict ships to Tasmania Maritime incidents in April 1866