Gillian May Armstrong (born 18 December 1950) is an Australian feature film and documentary
director
Director may refer to:
Literature
* ''Director'' (magazine), a British magazine
* ''The Director'' (novel), a 1971 novel by Henry Denker
* ''The Director'' (play), a 2000 play by Nancy Hasty
Music
* Director (band), an Irish rock band
* ''D ...
, who specializes in
period drama
A historical drama (also period drama, costume drama, and period piece) is a work set in a past time period, usually used in the context of film and television. Historical drama includes historical fiction and romance film, romances, adventure f ...
. Her films often feature female perspectives and
protagonist
A protagonist () is the main character of a story. The protagonist makes key decisions that affect the plot, primarily influencing the story and propelling it forward, and is often the character who faces the most significant obstacles. If a st ...
s. Many of her movies are historical dramas.
Early life
Armstrong was born in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia on 18 December 1950.
["Gillian Armstrong: Women Filmmakers & Their Filmes.]
''Gale Biography in Context''
Gale Cengage Learning. Web. She went to a local high school, Vermont High School (now
Vermont Secondary College
Vermont Secondary College is a state high school located in the eastern Melbourne suburb of Vermont, Victoria, Australia.
Vermont Secondary College opened as Vermont High School in 1962. The school buildings were constructed in stages between 19 ...
), and was the middle child of a local real estate agent father and a primary school teacher mother who gave up work to have a family.
[Higson, Rosalie."Gillian Armstrong: The Real Thin]
''The Australian: Arts''
The Australian. Web Armstrong stated in ''
The Australian
''The Australian'', with its Saturday edition, ''The Weekend Australian'', is a broadsheet newspaper published by News Corp Australia since 14 July 1964.Bruns, Axel. "3.1. The active audience: Transforming journalism from gatekeeping to gatew ...
'' that her parents were always very supportive of their hopes and dreams, which was not always the way it was for women in the 1960s and 70s.
Her father was a frustrated photographer who wasn't allowed to follow his dreams professionally, yet always practised as an amateur. Armstrong reminisces of how she grew up in a dark room, learning all about photography. When she first decided to go to art school, Armstrong didn't have a very firm grasp on what she wanted to do.
Armstrong grew up in the eastern suburb of
Mitcham
Mitcham is an area within the London Borough of Merton in South London, England. It is centred southwest of Charing Cross. Originally a village in the county of Surrey, today it is mainly a residential suburb, and includes Mitcham Common. It h ...
. Armstrong was a technical theatre student at
Swinburne Technical College
Swinburne University of Technology (often simply called Swinburne) is a public research university based in Melbourne, Australia. It was founded in 1908 as the Eastern Suburbs Technical College by George Swinburne to serve those without access ...
while paying her tuition by working as a waitress. Originally, she attended school to become a theatrical set designer but the school that she attended also offered a film course. After she took it she was enamored by the great names of cinema and decided to enter the film industry. Then she won a scholarship to join the first 12 students at the country's first and only film school, the
Australian Film and Television School.
While she was in school, the Australian film industry was non existent, and she recalls how weird the accent sounded in new films, because it wasn't American, it was Australian.
[Brunette, Peter. "Gillian Armstrong's a Director. Period. So Don't Pigeonhole Her as a Feminist, Please]
HighBeam Research.
The Washington Post. Web. She attended
Swinburne Technical College
Swinburne University of Technology (often simply called Swinburne) is a public research university based in Melbourne, Australia. It was founded in 1908 as the Eastern Suburbs Technical College by George Swinburne to serve those without access ...
with the intention of becoming a theatre costume designer, but it was here she became increasingly interested in film. During this time, she was exposed to a range of artistic films that differentiated from the commercial cinema and television she was used to.
[Bear, Liza. "Liza Bear and Gillian Armstrong Reviewed work(s)", "]BOMB
A bomb is an explosive weapon that uses the Exothermic process, exothermic reaction of an explosive material to provide an extremely sudden and violent release of energy. Detonations inflict damage principally through ground- and atmosphere-t ...
", New Art Publications: Spring 1993, No. 43, pp. 50–53
After graduating from art school in 1968, Armstrong was set on pursuing a career in film. She began making short films of 2–10 minutes, and started work as an assistant editor in a commercial film house, which lasted a year.
Career
Following a string of small jobs within the Australian film industry, she achieved her first directorial recognition through her short film ''The Singer and the Dancer'' which won an award at the
Sydney Film Festival
The Sydney Film Festival is an annual competitive film festival held in Sydney, Australia, usually over 12 days in June. A number of awards are given, the top one being the Sydney Film Prize.
the festival's director is Nashen Moodley.
Histo ...
.
Armstrong became a film director at the age of 27.
[Reichl, Ruth. "At Tea With: Gillian Armstrong; A Lucky Director's Daring Career]
''The New York Times''.
he New York Times
He or HE may refer to:
Language
* He (pronoun), an English pronoun
* He (kana), the romanization of the Japanese kana へ
* He (letter), the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets
* He (Cyrillic), a letter of the Cyrillic script called ''He'' ...
. Web. During the time of the development of Australian Cinema Armstrong recalls in a
''Washington Post'' interview that tremendous tax breaks led to a frightful overproduction. Everybody was interested in doing deals and even stockbrokers were becoming directors. However, very few of them had the commitment to cinema that Armstrong and others had, and the films would be shown for a week or two, or not released at all.
After Armstrong's second film ''
My Brilliant Career
''My Brilliant Career'' is a 1901 novel written by Miles Franklin. It is the first of many novels by Stella Maria Sarah Miles Franklin (1879–1954), one of the major Australian writers of her time. It was written while she was still a teenager, ...
'', she had offers from Hollywood but quickly turned them all away, preferring to stay in Australia to make a deliberately small film called ''
Starstruck''.
After the release of ''Starstruck'', Armstrong went around giving interviews dressed in a large fuzzy blue sweater dress decorated with coloured beads, a black-and-white polka dot blouse, black tights and blue suede shoes all topped by a punk shag haircut.
Following this success, Armstrong was commissioned by the
South Australian Film Corporation to make a documentary exploring the lives of young teenage girls living in Adelaide, South Australia. This became ''Smokes and Lollies (1976)'', her first paid job as director.
Armstrong's own interest in the girls led her to revisit them at ages 18, 26, 33 and 48, resulting in four more films in the style of the popular "
Up Series
The ''Up'' series of documentary films follows the lives of ten males and four females in England beginning in 1964, when they were seven years old. The first film was titled ''Seven Up!'', with later films adjusting the number in the title t ...
". These are ''Fourteen's Good, Eighteen's Better (1980)'', ''Bingo, Bridesmaids and Braces (1988),'' ''Not Fourteen Again (1996)'', and her most recent film ''Love, Lust & Lies (2009)''
[Carter, Helen]
"Gillian Armstrong"
"Senses of Cinema
''Senses of Cinema'' is a quarterly online film magazine founded in 1999 by filmmaker Bill Mousoulis. Based in Melbourne, Australia, ''Senses of Cinema'' publishes work by film critics from all over the world, including critical essays, career ...
", Melbourne, 4 October 2002. Retrieved 5 May 2012
Armstrong's first feature-length film ''My Brilliant Career'' (1979), an adaptation of
Miles Franklin
Stella Maria Sarah Miles Franklin (14 October 187919 September 1954), known as Miles Franklin, was an Australian writer and feminist who is best known for her novel ''My Brilliant Career'', published by Blackwoods of Edinburgh in 1901. While ...
's novel of the same name, was the first Australian feature-length film to be directed by a woman for 46 years. Armstrong received six awards at the 1979
Australian Film Awards
Australian(s) may refer to:
Australia
* Australia, a country
* Australians, citizens of the Commonwealth of Australia
** European Australians
** Anglo-Celtic Australians, Australians descended principally from British colonists
** Aboriginal Au ...
(previously the Australian Film Institute Awards, or
AFI
AFI may refer to:
* ''Address-family identifier'', a 16 bit field of the Routing Information Protocol
* Ashton Fletcher Irwin, an Australian drummer
* AFI (band), an American rock band
** ''AFI'' (2004 album), a retrospective album by AFI rele ...
's) including Best Director. The film also brought considerable attention to its two main stars,
Judy Davis
Judith Davis (born 23 April 1955) is an Australian actress in film, television, and on stage. With a career spanning over 40 years, she has been commended for her versatility and regarded as one of the finest actresses of her generation. Frequen ...
and
Sam Neill
Sir Nigel John Dermot "Sam" Neill (born 14 September 1947) is a New Zealand actor. Neill's near-50 year career has included leading roles in both dramas and blockbusters. Considered an "international leading man", he has been regarded as one o ...
who were relatively unknown at the time. Following the success of ''My Brilliant Career'', which was nominated for an Academy Award in Best Costume Design, Armstrong directed the Australian rock-musical ''Starstruck'' which proved her ability to tackle more contemporary and experimental subject matter and styles.
She has directed a number of rock music videos in the early 1980s, including 1984's "
Bop Girl
"Bop Girl" is the debut single by Australian pop singer Pat Wilson. The song was written by her then-husband, Ross Wilson of the bands Daddy Cool and Mondo Rock. "Bop Girl" was released in September 1983, peaking at number two on the Austr ...
" by
Pat Wilson
Pat Wilson (born Patricia Mary Higgins; 11 June 1948) is an Australian singer and journalist. Wilson wrote for ''Go-Set'', a 1960s and 1970s pop music newspaper, under the pen-name "Mummy Cool" during 1971–1972. Wilson released several s ...
, which featured
Nicole Kidman
Nicole Mary Kidman (born 20 June 1967) is an American and Australian actress and producer. Known for her work across various film and television productions from several genres, she has consistently ranked among the world's highest-paid act ...
.
Since then, Armstrong has specialised in period drama. She was the first foreign woman to be approached by the American film company
MGM
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures and abbreviated as MGM, is an American film, television production, distribution and media company owned by Amazon through MGM Holdings, founded on April 17, 1924 a ...
to finance her direction of a big-budget feature, which became ''
Mrs. Soffel
''Mrs. Soffel'' is a 1984 American drama film directed by Gillian Armstrong, starring Diane Keaton and Mel Gibson and based on the story of condemned brothers Jack and Ed Biddle, who escaped prison with the aid of the warden's wife, Kate Soffel.
...
'' (1984) starring
Mel Gibson
Mel Columcille Gerard Gibson (born January 3, 1956) is an American actor, film director, and producer. He is best known for his action hero roles, particularly his breakout role as Max Rockatansky in the first three films of the post-apocaly ...
and
Diane Keaton
Diane Keaton (''née'' Hall, born January 5, 1946) is an American actress and director. She has received various accolades throughout her career spanning over six decades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, two Golden Glo ...
.
This film tells the true story of an affair between a prisoner and a prison warden's wife, and was relatively well received by audiences and critics.
[Erickson, Hal]
"Gillian Armstrong"
"he_New_York_Times_
He_or_HE_may_refer_to:
_Language
*_He_(pronoun),_an_English_pronoun
*_He_(kana),_the_romanization_of_the_Japanese_kana_へ
*__He_(letter),_the_fifth_letter_of_many_Semitic_alphabets
*__He_(Cyrillic),_a_letter_of_the_Cyrillic_script_called_''He''__...
",_New_York,_2010._Retrieved_5_May_2012
On_returning_to_Australia,_Armstrong_continued_to_make_both_documentaries_and_feature_films._She_earned_great_recognition_for_''High_Tide_(1987_film).html" "title="div class="linkinfo_desc">
he New York Times
He or HE may refer to:
Language
* He (pronoun), an English pronoun
* He (kana), the romanization of the Japanese kana へ
* He (letter), the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets
* He (Cyrillic), a letter of the Cyrillic script called ''He'' ...
", New York, 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2012
On returning to Australia, Armstrong continued to make both documentaries and feature films. She earned great recognition for ''High Tide (1987 film)">High Tide