''Gibberula'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

of minute

sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...

, a

marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...

gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...

mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...

micromollusk A micromollusk is a shelled mollusk which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to marine mollusks, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater mollusks also ...

in the family

Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to large, either white, uniformly colored, or patterned; the surface is smooth, sculptured, or axially costate; ...

, previously placed in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells or marginellids. (Note: Gastropod

taxonomy Taxonomy is the practice and science of categorization or classification. A taxonomy (or taxonomical classification) is a scheme of classification, especially a hierarchical classification, in which things are organized into groups or types. ...

has been in flux for many years. This is especially true currently, because of new research in

molecular A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds; depending on context, the term may or may not include ions which satisfy this criterion. In quantum physics, organic chemistry, and bioche ...

phylogeny A phylogenetic tree (also phylogeny or evolutionary tree Felsenstein J. (2004). ''Inferring Phylogenies'' Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA.) is a branching diagram or a tree showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological spec ...

. Because of all this ongoing change, different reliable sources can yield very different classifications, especially within certain poorly understood groups.) Other genus-group names are available for small shells resembling ''Gibberula''. These include ''Granula'' Jousseaume, 1875 and ''Kogomea'' Habe, 1951. They are distinguished from ''Gibberula'' only on the basis of smaller size and other rather tenuous conchological differentiations.

Shell description

The shell of this genus is 1.5 to 10 mm in length, ovoid, stout, with a small, low

spire A spire is a tall, slender, pointed structure on top of a roof of a building or tower, especially at the summit of church steeples. A spire may have a square, circular, or polygonal plan, with a roughly conical or pyramidal shape. Spires are ...

. The outer lip is thickened but without an external varix. It is usually denticulated inside. The columella has several plaits on a thickened rim, decreasing in size towards the posterior end. The

siphonal canal The siphonal canal is an anatomical feature of the shells of certain groups of sea snails within the clade Neogastropoda. Some sea marine gastropods have a soft tubular anterior extension of the mantle called a siphon through which water is ...

is distinctly notched.

Animal

Head and foot

The head is deeply divided in two. There are two short cephalic tentacles and two small anterior lobes. The eyes are a short distance behinde the tentacles. The mouth is provided with an extensible proboscis. The foot is only slightly longer than the shell when extended. In some species, the sole lies flat on the substrate when the animal is crawling. Others have the edge of the propodium raised, developed as parapodia which fit the head/tentacles in the manner of many tectibranchs. Color pattern of the head and foot is a useful taxonomic character in all the species.

Mantle

The

mantle A mantle is a piece of clothing, a type of cloak. Several other meanings are derived from that. Mantle may refer to: *Mantle (clothing), a cloak-like garment worn mainly by women as fashionable outerwear **Mantle (vesture), an Eastern Orthodox ve ...

does not extend over the shell during normal activity. A tongue shaped, translucent lobe may be seen on the left side in some instances. The internal mantle is usually visible through the shell. It may be brightly coloured in the smaller species with a featureless, translucent shell, and its pattern is then continued into the

over the visceral mass. The siphon is short and inconspicuous, often bordered by a small pad.

Reproduction

All species of marginellids have a direct development without a

plankton Plankton are the diverse collection of organisms found in Hydrosphere, water (or atmosphere, air) that are unable to propel themselves against a Ocean current, current (or wind). The individual organisms constituting plankton are called plankt ...

ic phase.

Species

The separation between the genera ''

Persicula ''Persicula'' is a taxonomic genus of minute to small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. It includes several species which are micromollusks.Persicula Schumacher, 1817. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine ...

'' and ''Gibberula'' is not clearcut and currently follows a rather arbitrary criterion where the large species with (usually with complex colour pattern) are placed in ''Persicula'' and the smaller species with a banded or uniform colour pattern in ''Gibberula'', leaving in between many ambiguous species. To date (2010) there is no

phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups o ...

analysis behind the current generic placements.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). Gibberula Swainson, 1840. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137881 on 2011-10-10 *''

Gibberula ablita ''Gibberula ablita'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to lar ...

'' ( Laseron, 1957) *''

Gibberula abyssicola ''Gibberula abyssicola'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae. Description The length of the shell attains 3.2 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean of ...

'' Monterosato in Locard, 1897 *''

Gibberula achenea ''Gibberula achenea'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to la ...

'' Roth & Coan, 1971 * ''

Gibberula adyae ''Gibberula'' is a genus of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae, previously placed in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells or marginellids. (Note: Gastropod taxonomy has been in flux for ...

'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 * ''

Gibberula adzubae ''Gibberula adzubae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae. It is named after Caddy Adzuba Caddy Adzuba (born 5 April 1981 in Bukavu) is a Congolese lawyer, journalist, and activist for women's rights ...

'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula aequatorialis'' Thiele, 1925 *''

Gibberula agapeta ''Gibberula agapeta'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to la ...

Watson Watson may refer to: Companies * Actavis, a pharmaceutical company formerly known as Watson Pharmaceuticals * A.S. Watson Group, retail division of Hutchison Whampoa * Thomas J. Watson Research Center, IBM research center * Watson Systems, make ...

, 1886 *'' Gibberula agricola'' Faber, 2005 * ''

Gibberula ahuiri ''Gibberula'' is a genus of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae, previously placed in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells or marginellids. (Note: Gastropod taxonomy has been in flux for ...

'' Cossignani, 2020 *'' Gibberula albotriangularis'' Rolán & Fernandes, 1997 *'' Gibberula aldridgei'' Usticke, 1969 *'' Gibberula almadiensis'' Pin & Boyer, 1995 *''

Gibberula almo ''Gibberula almo'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae.MolluscaBase (2018). ''Gibberula almo'' (Bartsch, 1915). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia ...

Bartsch Bartsch is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Adam Bartsch (1757–1821), German scholar of old master prints and artist * Dietmar Bartsch (born 1958), German politician (Die Linke) * Jacob Bartsch (1600–1633), German as ...

, 1915 * † '' Gibberula amurakucensis'' Pacaud, 2019 * '' Gibberula andreahirundae'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2019 * '' Gibberula angelarum'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2018 *''

Gibberula aperta ''Gibberula aperta'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Cystiscidae. Description The length of the shell attains 1.58 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs in the Antilles off ...

'' McCleery, 2008 * † '' Gibberula aquitanensis'' Lozouet, 1998 *'' Gibberula ardovinii'' Cossignani, 2006 *'' Gibberula arubagrandis'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula asellina'' Jousseaume, 1875 *'' Gibberula atlantidea'' Knudsen, 1956 * ''

Gibberula atwoodae ''Gibberula atwoodae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae. It is named after Canadian writer Margaret Atwood. MolluscaBase (2018). ''Gibberula atwoodae'' Ortea, 2015. Accessed through: World Register ...

'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula audreyae'' Cossignani, 2006 *'' Gibberula aurata'' Bavay, 1913 * '' Gibberula aurelieae'' Ortea, 2017 * ''

Gibberula ayzae ''Gibberula'' is a genus of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae, previously placed in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells or marginellids. (Note: Gastropod taxonomy has been in flux for ...

'' Ortea & Moro, 2020 *'' Gibberula baisrei'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2007 *'' Gibberula belizensis'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula benguelensis'' Jousseaume, 1875 *''

Gibberula bensoni ''Gibberula bensoni'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to l ...

'' (

Reeve Reeve may refer to: Titles *Reeve (Canada), an elected chief executive of some counties, townships, and equivalents *Reeve (England), an official elected annually by the serfs to supervise lands for a lord *High-reeve, a title taken by some Englis ...

, 1865) *'' Gibberula benyi'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2007 * '' Gibberula betancourtae'' Ortea, 2015 * '' Gibberula boettgeri'' (Maltzan, 1884) * '' Gibberula borbonica'' Boyer, 2014 * † '' Gibberula bezoyensis'' Lozouet, 2019 * '' Gibberula boulmerkae'' Ortea, 2015 *''

Gibberula boyeri ''Gibberula boyeri'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description ...

'' Cossignani, 2006 * '' Gibberula bozzettii'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020 * '' Gibberula bozzettii'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020 *'' Gibberula bribri'' Espinosa y Ortea, 2000 *'' Gibberula bulbosa''

, 1865 *''

Gibberula burnupi ''Gibberula burnupi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cystiscidae, the margin snails. Description The shell size varies between 4 mm and 5.2 mm Distribution This species is distributed in the Indi ...

Sowerby III George Brettingham Sowerby III (16 September 1843 – 31 January 1921) was a British conchologist, publisher, and illustrator. He, too, worked (like his father George Brettingham Sowerby II and his grandfather George Brettingham Sowerby I) on the ...

, 1897 *''

Gibberula caelata ''Gibberula caelata'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Descriptio ...

'' ( Monterosato, 1897) *'' Gibberula candida'' Cossignani, 2008 *'' Gibberula caribetica'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2002 * '' Gibberula cavernicola'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2007 * '' Gibberula cavinae'' Cossignani & Perugia, 2010 * '' Gibberula ceciliae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 *''

Gibberula celerae ''Gibberula celerae'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Cystiscidae. Description The length of the shell attains 2.02 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off ...

'' McCleery, 2008 *''

Gibberula cherubini ''Gibberula cherubini'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. Description The shell size is 3.6 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Madagascar, the ...

'' ( Bavay, 1922) *'' Gibberula chiarae'' Bozzetti & Cossignani, 2009 *'' Gibberula chudeaui'' Bavay, 1910 * ''

Gibberula chumi ''Gibberula'' is a genus of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae, previously placed in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells or marginellids. (Note: Gastropod taxonomy has been in flux for ...

'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 *'' Gibberula cincta'' Boyer, 2003 *'' Gibberula colombiana'' Boyer, 2003 *'' Gibberula columnella'' Bavay, 1913 *'' Gibberula compressa'' Laseron, 1957 *'' Gibberula conejoensis'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula confusa'' Gofas, 1989 * † '' Gibberula constantinensis'' Le Renard & van Nieulande, 1985 Le Renard, J. & Nieulande, F.A.D. van, 1985. - Les Marginellidae (Gastropoda, Volutacea) de l'Eocène moyen du bassin de Nantes et du Cotentin (France). Mededelingen van de Werkgroep voor Tertiaire en Kwartaire Geologie 22(1): 3-69 * † '' Gibberula cooperi'' Fehse & Wiese, 1992 Fehse, D. & Wiese, V., 1992. - Studies on some Gibberula-species from the Eocene of the Paris Basin. Schriften zur Malakozoologie 5: 43-60 * '' Gibberula cozzii'' Ortea & Moro, 2020 *'' Gibberula crassa'' McCleery, 2009 *'' Gibberula cristata'' Gofas, 1989 *'' Gibberula cristinae'' Tisselli, Agamennone & Giunchi, 2009 * ''Gibberula cristinae'' Ortea & Moro, 2020 (provisional name - homonym of ''Gibberula cristinae'' Tisselli, Agamennone & Giunchi, 2009) *'' Gibberula cucullata'' Gofas & Fernandes, 1987 *'' Gibberula decorfasciata'' Rolán & Fernandes, 1997 * † '' Gibberula degrangei'' (Peyrot, 1928) * '' Gibberula delapazi'' Ortea & Moro, 2020 * '' Gibberula delarrochae'' Ortea, 2015 * '' Gibberula dennisi'' Ortea & Moro, 2020 *''

Gibberula dens ''Gibberula dens'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to larg ...

, 1865 * '' Gibberula denticulata'' Boyer, 2018 *'' Gibberula diadema'' Pin & Boyer, 1995 *''

Gibberula differens ''Gibberula differens'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to ...

'' E. A. Smith, 1904 *'' Gibberula diplostreptus'' May, 1916 * '' Gibberula dosmosquises'' Espinosa, Ortea & Caballer, 2011 *''

Gibberula dulcis ''Gibberula dulcis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to lar ...

'' E. A. Smith, 1904 * † '' Gibberula eliopsis'' La Renard & van Nieulande, 1985 *'' Gibberula elisae'' Bozzetti & Cossignani, 2009 *'' Gibberula eloinae'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2007 *'' Gibberula elvirae'' Moreno, 2012 *'' Gibberula encaustica''

, 1865 (''

taxon inquirendum In biological classification, a ''species inquirenda'' is a species of doubtful identity requiring further investigation. The use of the term in English-language biological literature dates back to at least the early nineteenth century. The term t ...

'') *'' Gibberula epigrus''

, 1865 * '' Gibberula estherae'' Ortea & Moro, 2017 * '' Gibberula eugeniae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 *''

Gibberula evadne ''Gibberula evadne'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to lar ...

'' Dall &

Simpson Simpson most often refers to: * Simpson (name), a British surname *''The Simpsons'', an animated American sitcom **The Simpson family, central characters of the series ''The Simpsons'' Simpson may also refer to: Organizations Schools *Simpso ...

, 1901 * '' Gibberula evandroi'' Ortea & Moro, 2018 *'' Gibberula falsijaponica'' ( Habe, 1961) *'' Gibberula farlensis'' McCleery, 2009 * '' Gibberula fatimae'' Ortea & Moro, 2018 *''

Gibberula ficula ''Gibberula ficula'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to lar ...

Murdoch Murdoch ( , ) is an Irish/Scottish given name, as well as a surname. The name is derived from old Gaelic words ''mur'', meaning "sea" and ''murchadh'', meaning "sea warrior". The following is a list of notable people or entities with the name. ...

Suter Suter is a surname. Notable people with the name include: * Alexis P. Suter (born 1963), American blues, and soul blues singer and songwriter * Andrew Burn Suter (1830–1895), Bishop of the Diocese of Nelson, New Zealand * August Suter (1887& ...

, 1906 *'' Gibberula fortis'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula fortisminor'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula gabryae'' Bozzetti, 1993 * '' Gibberula garzae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 *'' Gibberula gironai'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2007 * ''

Gibberula giulianae ''Gibberula'' is a genus of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae, previously placed in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells or marginellids. (Note: Gastropod taxonomy has been in flux for ...

'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020 * ''

'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020 * '' Gibberula goodallae'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula gradatim'' McCleery, 2008 * '' Gibberula grafae'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula granulinaformis'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula gruveli'' Bavay, 1913 *'' Gibberula hardingae''

Dell Dell is an American based technology company. It develops, sells, repairs, and supports computers and related products and services. Dell is owned by its parent company, Dell Technologies. Dell sells personal computers (PCs), servers, data ...

, 1956 * '' Gibberula hendricksae'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula hernandezi'' Contreras & Talavera, 1988 *''

Gibberula hirami ''Gibberula hirami'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description ...

'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2007 *'' Gibberula infundibulum'' Bozzetti, 1994 *'' Gibberula inopinata''

Barnard Barnard is a version of the surname Bernard, which is a French and West Germanic masculine given name and surname. The surname means as tough as a bear, Bar(Bear)+nard/hard(hardy/tough) __NOTOC__ People Some of the people bearing the surname Ba ...

, 1962 *'' Gibberula insularum'' Roth & Coan, 1971 * '' Gibberula isinbayevae'' Ortea, 2015 *''

Gibberula jansseni ''Gibberula jansseni'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Descriptio ...

'' van Aartsen, Menkhorst & Gittenberger, 1984 * '' Gibberula japonica'' (Nomura & Hatai, 1940) * '' Gibberula jayi'' Boyer, 2014 *''

Gibberula jeanae ''Gibberula jeanae'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae. Description ''Gibberula jeanae'' was introduced by Lussi and Smith in 1998 as one of eight new species and three ne ...

'' Lussi & Smith, 1998 *'' Gibberula jenphillipsi'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula jorgefoyoi'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2007 * '' Gibberula lachryma'' (Reeve, 1865) * '' Gibberula judithae'' Ortea & Moro, 2017 * '' Gibberula lacasito'' Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 2020 * '' Gibberula lalaina'' Bozzetti, 2012 *'' Gibberula langostera'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2007 * '' Gibberula laritzae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2014 *''

Gibberula lavalleeana ''Gibberula lavalleeana'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Descrip ...

'' (

d'Orbigny Alcide Charles Victor Marie Dessalines d'Orbigny (6 September 1802 – 30 June 1857) was a French naturalist who made major contributions in many areas, including zoology (including malacology), palaeontology, geology, archaeology and anthropol ...

, 1842) * ''

Gibberula laviuda ''Gibberula'' is a genus of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae, previously placed in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells or marginellids. (Note: Gastropod taxonomy has been in flux for ...

'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 *'' Gibberula lazaroi'' Contreras, 1992 * '' Gibberula leibovitzae'' Ortea, 2015 * '' Gibberula lessingae'' Ortea, 2015 *''

Gibberula lifouana ''Gibberula lifouana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae.MolluscaBase (2018). ''Gibberula lifouana'' (Crosse, 1871). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.or ...

Crosse Crosse is a surname, and may refer to: * Andrew Crosse (1784–1855), British amateur scientist * Charles Crosse, British rugby * Charles G. Crosse, American physician and politician * Edmond Francis Crosse (1858-1941), first Archdeacon of Cheste ...

, 1871 * '' Gibberula linanprietoae'' Cossignani & Ahuir, 2020 *'' Gibberula lorenziana'' Bozzetti, 1997 *'' Gibberula louisae'' Bavay, 1913 *'' Gibberula lucia'' Jousseaume, 1877 *'' Gibberula luglii'' Cossignani, 2001 * ''

Gibberula lutea ''Gibberula'' is a genus of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae, previously placed in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells or marginellids. (Note: Gastropod taxonomy has been in flux for ...

'' Jousseaume, 1884 *'' Gibberula macarioi'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2006 *'' Gibberula macula'' McCleery, 2009 * '' Gibberula madbelono'' Ortea, 2017 * '' Gibberula maldiviana'' (T. Cossignani, 2001) * '' Gibberula mamillata'' Boyer, 2014 *'' Gibberula mandyi'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2006 * '' Gibberula manzanillera'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 * ''

Gibberula mapipi ''Gibberula mapipi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to lar ...

'' Ortea, 2017 * ''

Gibberula marcelae ''Gibberula'' is a genus of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae, previously placed in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells or marginellids. (Note: Gastropod taxonomy has been in flux for ...

'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 *'' Gibberula marinae'' Wakefield & McCleery, 2004 *'' Gibberula marioi'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2000 *'' Gibberula mariscali'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2007 * '' Gibberula martae'' Ortea & Moro, 2020 *'' Gibberula martinae'' Cossignani, 2001 * '' Gibberula martingaiteae'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula mazagonica''

Melvill Melville is a surname and a given name. The surname has two different origins: Scottish and Irish. In Scotland, the name is a habitational name, originally of Norman origin, derived from any of several places called Malleville in Normandy. The p ...

, 1892 *'' Gibberula mendacis'' Gofas, 1989 * '' Gibberula metoo'' Ortea & Moro, 2018 *'' Gibberula miliaria'' ( Linnaeus,

1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the sta ...

) *'' Gibberula mimetica'' Gofas, 1989 * '' Gibberula mirpuriolo'' Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 2020 *''

Gibberula modica ''Gibberula modica'' is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cystiscidae, (previously placed in the family Marginellidae). Description The shell size is 3 millimeters long, decorated with sandy yellows, brown ...

'' Gofas & Fernandes, 1987 * ''

Gibberula mooi ''Gibberula'' is a genus of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae, previously placed in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells or marginellids. (Note: Gastropod taxonomy has been in flux for ...

'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020 *'' Gibberula moscatellii'' Boyer, 2004 * '' Gibberula navratilovae'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula nebulosa'' Boyer, 2002 *'' Gibberula nilsi'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2007 * '' Gibberula norvisae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2014 *'' Gibberula novemprovincialis'' (Yokoyama, 1928) * '' Gibberula nuryana'' Ortea & Moro, 2018 * '' Gibberula nussbaumae'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula occidentalis'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula olivai'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2006 *'' Gibberula olivella'' Cossignani, 2001 * ''

Gibberula omneiae ''Gibberula'' is a genus of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae, previously placed in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells or marginellids. (Note: Gastropod taxonomy has been in flux for ...

'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020 *'' Gibberula oriens'' McCleery, 2008 *''

Gibberula oryza ''Gibberula oryza'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae. It is considered a delicacy for those of various cultures in the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipin ...

'' ( Lamarck, 1822) *'' Gibberula ovata'' Habe, 1951 * '' Gibberula ovoides'' Boyer, 2017 *''

Gibberula pacifica ''Gibberula pacifica'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to ...

'' Pease, 1868 *'' Gibberula palazzii'' Cossignani, 2001 *'' Gibberula pallata'' Bavay, 1913 * '' Gibberula palmasola'' Espinosa, Ortea & Caballer, 2011 * '' Gibberula peterbonuttii'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2018 *'' Gibberula pascuana'' Rehder, 1980 *''

Gibberula pfeifferi ''Gibberula pfeifferi'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Descripti ...

'' Faber, 2004 * '' Gibberula phantasma'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 *'' Gibberula philippii'' ( Monterosato, 1878) * '' Gibberula pignonae'' Ortea, 2015 *''

Gibberula poppei ''Gibberula poppei'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description ...

'' Cossignani, 2001 * † '' Gibberula prunicallosa'' La Renard & van Nieulande, 1985 * † ''

Gibberula pruvosti ''Gibberula'' is a genus of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae, previously placed in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells or marginellids. (Note: Gastropod taxonomy has been in flux for ...

'' La Renard & van Nieulande, 1985 * † '' Gibberula pseudoaquitanica'' Lozouet, 2019 *'' Gibberula punctillum'' Gofas & Fernandes, 1987 *''

Gibberula quadrifasciata ''Gibberula quadrifasciata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minu ...

'' (Marrat, 1873) *'' Gibberula quatrefortis'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula ramsi'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2007 *'' Gibberula raquelae'' Ortea & Moro, 2018 *''

Gibberula rauli ''Gibberula rauli'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description ...

'' Fernandes, 1988 *'' Gibberula recondita'' Monterosato, 1884 * '' Gibberula robinsonae'' Ortea, 2015 * '' Gibberula ronchinorum'' Bozzetti, 2017 *''

Gibberula ros ''Gibberula ros'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description Th ...

, 1865 * '' Gibberula rowlingae'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula rufanensis'' (W. H. Turton, 1932) * ''

Gibberula sassenae ''Gibberula sassenae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae. It is named after Dutch-American sociologist Saskia Sassen.MolluscaBase (2018). ''Gibberula sassenae'' Ortea, 2015. Accessed through: World R ...

'' Ortea, 2015 *''

Gibberula sandwicensis ''Gibberula sandwicensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. The spelling with the epithet "sandwichensis" is a misspelling. Description Distribution This species is distri ...

'' ( Pease, 1860) *''

Gibberula savignyi ''Gibberula savignyi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to l ...

'' Issel, 1869 *'' Gibberula scalarispira'' Bozzetti, 1997 *'' Gibberula sebastiani'' Bozzetti, 1997 *'' Gibberula secreta'' Monterosato, 1889 *'' Gibberula sierrai'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2000 * '' Gibberula silviae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 * '' Gibberula simii'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2019 *'' Gibberula simonae'' Smiriglio in Giannuzzi-Savelli et al., 2003 * '' Gibberula simplex'' (Laseron, 1957) * ''

Gibberula socoae ''Gibberula'' is a genus of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae, previously placed in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells or marginellids. (Note: Gastropod taxonomy has been in flux for ...

'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 * '' Gibberula soniae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 * '' Gibberula spiriplana'' (Jousseaume, 1882) *'' Gibberula squamosa'' Boyer, 2003 *'' Gibberula stella'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula striata'' Laseron, 1957 * † '' Gibberula subovulatoides'' Lozouet, 2019 *''

Gibberula sueziensis ''Gibberula sueziensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to ...

'' Issel, 1869 *'' Gibberula subbulbosa'' Tate, 1878 *'' Gibberula subtrigona''

Carpenter Carpentry is a skilled trade and a craft in which the primary work performed is the cutting, shaping and installation of building materials during the construction of buildings, Shipbuilding, ships, timber bridges, concrete formwork, etc. ...

, 1865 *'' Gibberula tahaukuensis'' Cossignani, 2001 *'' Gibberula tantula'' Gofas, 1989 * '' Gibberula teresitae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2019 *'' Gibberula themisae'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2007 * '' Gibberula thetisae'' Espinosa, Ortea & Caballer, 2011 * ''

Gibberula thomensis ''Gibberula thomensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to ...

'' (Tomlin, 1919) * '' Gibberula turbinata'' Boyer, 2018 *''

Gibberula turgidula ''Gibberula turgidula'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae. Description Distribution This species occurs in the Mediterrean Sea off Sicily (man) it, Siciliana (w ...

'' ( Locard & Caziot, 1900) *'' Gibberula ubitaensis'' Espinosa and Ortea, 2000 *'' Gibberula ubitalta'' McCleery, 2009 * '' Gibberula valentinae'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020 * '' Gibberula valentinae'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020 * '' Gibberula varicosa'' Boyer, 2017 * ''

Gibberula veilae ''Gibberula veilae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae. It is named after French politician Simone Veil.MolluscaBase (2018). ''Gibberula veilae'' Ortea, 2015. Accessed through: World Register of Mar ...

'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula velox'' McCleery, 2008 * '' Gibberula ventricosa'' Boyer, 2017 * '' Gibberula vermiglioi'' Cossignani & Ahuir, 2020 *''

Gibberula vignali ''Gibberula vignali'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description ...

'' ( Dautzenberg &

Fischer Fischer is a German occupational surname, meaning fisherman. The name Fischer is the fourth most common German surname. The English version is Fisher. People with the surname A * Abraham Fischer (1850–1913) South African public official * Ad ...

, 1896) *''

Gibberula vitium ''Gibberula vitium'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae. Description The length of the shell attains 2.14 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Ven ...

'' McCleery, 2008 *'' Gibberula vomoensis'' Wakefield & McCleery, 2004 * '' Gibberula watkinsae'' Ortea, 2015 *'' Gibberula yidii'' Cossignani, 2006 * '' Gibberula yoshikoae'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2019 * '' Gibberula zambranoae'' Ortea, 2015 *''

Gibberula zonata ''Gibberula zonata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae.MolluscaBase (2018). ''Gibberula zonata'' Swainson, 1840. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/ap ...

'' Swainson, 1840 ;Taxa inquerenda: * ''Gibberula aldridgei'' (Nowell-Usticke, 1969) * ''Gibberula encaustica'' (Reeve, 1865) * ''Gibberula rolani'' Cossignani & Cecalupo, 2005 ;Species brought into synonymy: *''Gibberula bocasensis'' Olsson & McGinty, 1958: synonym of '' Plesiocystiscus bocasensis'' (Olsson & McGinty, 1958) *''Gibberula jousseaumi''

Rochebrune Rochebrune may refer to the following places in France: * Rochebrune, Hautes-Alpes, a commune in the department of Hautes-Alpes * Rochebrune, Drôme, a commune in the department of Drôme * Pic de Rochebrune, a mountain of Cottian Alps * Pic de P ...

, 1881: synonym of ''

Volvarina sauliae ''Volvarina sauliae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. Description Distribution This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Verde , national_anthem ...

'' ( Sowerby II, 1846) *''Gibberula rachmaninovi'' Kellner, 2003: synonym of ''

'' ( Sowerby II, 1846) *''Gibberula sandwicensis'' ( Pease, 1860): synonym of '' Cystiscus sandwicensis'' ( Pease, 1860)

References

* 1995 - ''Revision of the Supraspecific Classification of Marginelliform Gastropods. The Nautilus'' 109(2 & 3):43-110 * 1999. ''Descripción de nuevas marginelas (Mollusca: Neogastropoda: Marginellidae) de Cuba y del Caribe de Costa Rica y Panamá''. Avicennia 10/11:165-176. * . 1987. ''Le Genre Gibberula (Marginellidae) en Mediterranee. Atti del II Congresso Societa Italiana di Malacologia''. No. 23, 113-119 * . ''Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman''. Tomo I * 1976. ''Type specimens of Mollusca in the collection of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Type specimens of recent Marginellidae''. Basteria, Vol. 40, No. 1 * 1998. ''Taxones publicados en Iberus (1981-1997)''. Iberus * 2000. 2000 - ''Marine Mollusks in Japan'' * . ''Checklist of the Angolan marine molluscs. Reseñas Malacológicas X'' (June 1999) * 1973. ''A review of the Marginellidae described by Bavay, 1903-1922''. The Veliger Vol. 16; No. 2: 207-215 * (2020). Descripción de nuevas especies de Gibberula Swainson, 1840 en las islas Canarias (Gastropoda: Cystiscidae), asociadas al proyecto de Ciencia Ciudadana de la RedPROMAR del Gobierno de Canarias. Avicennia. 26: 41-54. page(s): 46, pls 5-6 {{Commons category Gastropod genera Cystiscidae Taxa named by William John Swainson Taxonomy articles created by Polbot