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Alphonse Trémeau De Rochebrune
Alphonse Amédée Trémeau de Rochebrune was a French botanist, malacologist and a zoologist. He was born on 18 September 1836 in Saint-Savin, and died on 23 April 1912 in Paris. Biography The son of a curator of the Museum of Angoulême, he became a military surgeon and reached the rank of adjutant in 1870. After obtaining his doctorate in 1874, he travelled to Saint-Louis in Senegal. In 1878, he joined the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle as an assistant in the Laboratory of Anthropology, and then replaced Victor Bertin (1849–1880), as assistant naturalist in the Laboratory of molluscs, worms and zoophytes, after Bertin's death. He held this post until his retirement in 1911. He addressed, in one hundred fifty publications, to a variety of subjects: from geology to paleontology, botany to malacology. These include his 1860 catalogue of wild flowering plants in the Department of Charente, co-written with Savatier Alexander. From 1882 to 1883, Rochebrune took part in a ...
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Saint-Savin, Vienne
Saint-Savin (), also referred to as Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe (, literally ''Saint-Savin on Gartempe''), is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. It is located on the banks of the Gartempe. Abbey Church The Romanesque Abbey Church, begun in the mid 11th century, contains many beautiful 11th- and 12th-century murals which are still in a remarkable state of preservation. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983. Demographics See also *Communes of the Vienne department The following is a list of the 266 communes of the Vienne department of France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions ... References External links Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe {{DEFAULTSORT:Saintsavin Communes of Vienne ...
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Cape Horn
Cape Horn ( es, Cabo de Hornos, ) is the southernmost headland of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago of southern Chile, and is located on the small Hornos Island. Although not the most southerly point of South America (which are the Diego Ramírez Islands), Cape Horn marks the northern boundary of the Drake Passage and marks where the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans meet. Cape Horn was identified by mariners and first rounded in 1616 by the Dutchman Willem Schouten and Jacob Le Maire, who named it after the city of Hoorn in the Netherlands. For decades, Cape Horn was a major milestone on the clipper route, by which sailing ships carried trade around the world. The waters around Cape Horn are particularly hazardous, owing to strong winds, large waves, strong currents and icebergs. The need for boats and ships to round Cape Horn was greatly reduced by the opening of the Panama Canal in August 1914. Sailing around Cape Horn is still widely regarded as one of the major challenges in y ...
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Pleurobranchus Digueti
''Pleurobranchus'' is a genus of sea slugs, specifically side-gill slugs, marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pleurobranchidae. They typically occur in intertidal and shallow subtidal waters of tropical and subtropical seas worldwide. Species As of November 2021, the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialis ... (WoRMS) recognizes following species as valid: * '' Pleurobranchus albiguttatus'' (Bergh, 1905) * '' Pleurobranchus areolatus'' Mörch, 1863 – Atlantic sidegill slug * '' Pleurobranchus crossei'' Vayssière, 1897 * '' Pleurobranchus digueti'' Rochebrune, 1895 * '' Pleurobranchus evelinae'' T. E. Thompson, 1977 * '' Pleurobranchus forskalii'' Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828 * '' Pleurobranchus grandis'' Pease, 1868Pease W. H. (186 ...
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Sepia Trygonina
''Sepia trygonina'', the trident cuttlefish, is a species of cuttlefish in the genus ''Sepia'' from the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean. Cuttlefish are a specific type of cephalopod that is a highly evolved branch of the '' Mollusca'' phylum. They are characterized by having a calcareous shell that is covered by a membrane with free fin lobes that are laterally placed on both sides of their head. They have a centered beak that is used for feeding which is surrounded by 10 appendages. The trident cuttlefish are carnivores that prey on fish, crustaceans, and shellfish. They are also a major source of food for larger marine life like dolphins, seals, and even birds. Description It is characterized by 10 appendages, two tentacles and eight arms that surround the mouth, which are covered in suckers. The difference between arms and tentacle clubs are that tentacles are an elongated arm that ends in a point, while tentacle clubs are a long appendage that has a rounded end. On its ...
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Rhombosepion
''Sepia'' is a genus of cuttlefish in the family Sepiidae encompassing some of the best known and most common species. The cuttlebone is relatively ellipsoid in shape. The name of the genus is the Latinized form of the Ancient Greek , ''sēpía'', cuttlefish. Classification *Genus ''Sepia'' **Subgenus undetermined ***? ''Sepia bartletti'' ***? '' Sepia baxteri'' * ***? '' Sepia dannevigi'' * ***? '' Sepia elliptica'', ovalbone cuttlefish ***'' Sepia filibrachia'' ***'' Sepia mira'' ***'' Sepia plana'' ***'' Sepia senta'' ***'' Sepia subplana'' ***? '' Sepia whitleyana'', Whitley's cuttlefish **Subgenus ''Acanthosepion'' ***'' Sepia aculeata'', needle cuttlefish ***'' Sepia brevimana'', shortclub cutttlefish ***''Sepia esculenta'', golden cuttlefish ***''Sepia lycidas'', kisslip cuttlefish ***'' Sepia prashadi'', hooded cuttlefish ***'' Sepia orbignyana'', pink cuttlefish ***'' Sepia recurvirostra'', curvespine cuttlefish ***'' Sepia savignyi'', broadback cuttlefish ...
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Doratosepion
''Sepia'' is a genus of cuttlefish in the family Sepiidae encompassing some of the best known and most common species. The cuttlebone is relatively ellipsoid in shape. The name of the genus is the Latinized form of the Ancient Greek , ''sēpía'', cuttlefish. Classification *Genus ''Sepia'' **Subgenus undetermined ***? ''Sepia bartletti'' ***? '' Sepia baxteri'' * ***? '' Sepia dannevigi'' * ***? '' Sepia elliptica'', ovalbone cuttlefish ***'' Sepia filibrachia'' ***'' Sepia mira'' ***'' Sepia plana'' ***'' Sepia senta'' ***'' Sepia subplana'' ***? '' Sepia whitleyana'', Whitley's cuttlefish **Subgenus ''Acanthosepion'' ***'' Sepia aculeata'', needle cuttlefish ***'' Sepia brevimana'', shortclub cutttlefish ***''Sepia esculenta'', golden cuttlefish ***''Sepia lycidas'', kisslip cuttlefish ***'' Sepia prashadi'', hooded cuttlefish ***'' Sepia orbignyana'', pink cuttlefish ***'' Sepia recurvirostra'', curvespine cuttlefish ***'' Sepia savignyi'', broadback cuttlefish ...
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Acanthosepion
''Sepia'' is a genus of cuttlefish in the family Sepiidae encompassing some of the best known and most common species. The cuttlebone is relatively ellipsoid in shape. The name of the genus is the Latinized form of the Ancient Greek , ''sēpía'', cuttlefish. Classification *Genus ''Sepia'' **Subgenus undetermined ***? ''Sepia bartletti'' ***? '' Sepia baxteri'' * ***? '' Sepia dannevigi'' * ***? '' Sepia elliptica'', ovalbone cuttlefish ***'' Sepia filibrachia'' ***'' Sepia mira'' ***'' Sepia plana'' ***'' Sepia senta'' ***'' Sepia subplana'' ***? '' Sepia whitleyana'', Whitley's cuttlefish **Subgenus ''Acanthosepion'' ***'' Sepia aculeata'', needle cuttlefish ***'' Sepia brevimana'', shortclub cutttlefish ***''Sepia esculenta'', golden cuttlefish ***''Sepia lycidas'', kisslip cuttlefish ***'' Sepia prashadi'', hooded cuttlefish ***'' Sepia orbignyana'', pink cuttlefish ***'' Sepia recurvirostra'', curvespine cuttlefish ***'' Sepia savignyi'', broadback cuttlefish ...
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Sepia (genus)
''Sepia'' is a genus of cuttlefish in the family (biology), family Sepiidae encompassing some of the best known and most common species. The cuttlebone is relatively ellipsoid in shape. The name of the genus is the Latinized form of the Ancient Greek , ''sēpía'', cuttlefish. Classification *Genus ''Sepia'' **Subgenus undetermined ***? ''Sepia bartletti'' ***? ''Sepia baxteri'' * ***? ''Sepia dannevigi'' * ***? ''Sepia elliptica'', ovalbone cuttlefish ***''Sepia filibrachia'' ***''Sepia mira'' ***''Sepia plana'' ***''Sepia senta'' ***''Sepia subplana'' ***? ''Sepia whitleyana'', Whitley's cuttlefish **Subgenus ''Acanthosepion'' ***''Sepia aculeata'', needle cuttlefish ***''Sepia brevimana'', shortclub cutttlefish ***''Sepia esculenta'', golden cuttlefish ***''Sepia lycidas'', kisslip cuttlefish ***''Sepia prashadi'', hooded cuttlefish ***''Sepia orbignyana'', pink cuttlefish ***''Sepia recurvirostra'', curvespine cuttlefish ***''Sepia savignyi'', broadback cuttlefish ...
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Leachia
''Leachia'' is a genus containing eight species of glass squids. The genus was formerly divided into two subgenera: ''Leachia'' and ''Pyrgopsis'', but is no longer. Members of this genus live in tropical and sub-tropical waters worldwide. Description The mantle is up to 20 cm long in the largest species. ''Leachia'' are characterised by the presence of two parallel ridges bearing raised cartilage spikes, which run along the underside of the body near the head. They have large round fins, which often constitute 20–30% of the entire mantle length. Like most glass squids, members of this genus possess a ring of light organs around their eyes. Bioluminescent cells produce light that cancels the shadow cast by their large eyes. Typical of cranchiid squids, juvenile ''Leachia'' species have stalked eyes. As they mature, females develop light organs on the ends of their third arm In human anatomy, the arm refers to the upper limb in common usage, although academically ...
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Eledone Microsicya
''Eledone microsicya'' is a little-known species of octopus from the western Indian Ocean The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or ~19.8% of the water on Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia to the east. To the south it is bounded by t .... There is a view that because of the similarity in the skins of the single specimen of ''E. microsicya'' to the Musky Octopus '' Eledone moschata'' that this is not a valid taxon and represents a Red Sea population of the otherwise Mediteraranean ''E. moschata''. References microsicya Molluscs described in 1884 {{octopus-stub ...
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Taxon
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's Linnaean taxonomy, system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard de Jussieu, Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first mad ...
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La Chaire A Calvin
La Chaire a Calvin is a rock shelter near the village of Mouthiers-sur-Boëme in the Département of Charente, situated in the valley of the Gersac stream. The shelter is on a cliff which faces south east. The rock face of this rock-shelter has a sculpted frieze dated to the Magdalenian period; approximately 15000 years BP. This site was studied by Pierre David from 1924 onwards, who discovered the frieze in 1926. It was further studied by Bouvier in the 1960s. Archaeology This site contains the remains of rhinoceros, red deer, beaver, wolf, Saiga Antelope, tarpan, reindeer and aurochs, as well as fox, hare and indeterminate birds. The remains of Saiga Antelope were the most numerous animal remains discovered, they have been dated to around 16 000BP. The only human remains discovered are a single molar, discovered in 1933 and attributed to the Magdelenian. Artifacts found include bone needles, squared bone spear head; a shellfish necklace and some pearls. Stone a ...
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