Ghulam Rasool Birhamani
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Ghulam Rasool Birhamani (1970?–1980? – 9/10 May 2010), a native of the
Sindh Sindh (; ; ur, , ; historically romanized as Sind) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan. Located in the southeastern region of the country, Sindh is the third-largest province of Pakistan by land area and the second-largest province ...
province,
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
, was working as a reporter for the Daily Sindhu Hyderabad in Wahi Pandhi (
Gorakh Hill , native_name = , nickname = Gorakh , settlement_type = , image_skyline = Image:Gorakh hilltop.jpg , imagesize = , image_alt ...
), Dadu on a controversial story involving
child marriage Child marriage is a marriage or similar union, formal or informal, between a child under a certain age – typically 18 years – and an adult or another child. * * * * The vast majority of child marriages are between a female child and a ma ...
when his body was found the morning after he went missing on 9 May 2010.The Dawn. "Journalists up in protest against colleague's murder." 13 May 2010. Retrieved 4 December 201
Dawn.com
/ref>Committee to Protect Journalists. 2010. "Ghulam Rasool Birhamani." Retrieved 18 September 201
CPJ


Death

Birhamani, between the ages of 30 and 40, was kidnapped on 9 May 2010. His body was found the next day outside Wahi Pandhi in the Sindh province of Pakistan, and was reported to have been badly scarred and showed signs of torture.Reporters Without Borders. 2010. "Journalist Found Dead After Revealing Tribal Marriage Customs." Retrieved 18 September 201

At the time of his death Birhamani was working on a story about a 12-year-old girl who was forced to marry Najma Lashari, who was ten years her senior. This marriage was among members of the Lashari tribe, who were not very happy with Birhamani's report about child marriage. Birhamani allegedly received several threats from members of the tribe before he went missing.CPJ. 2010. "In Pakistan, Sindh Journalist's Body Found," 12 May. Retrieved 18 September 201

Committee to Protect Journalists. 2010. "Local Pakistani Reporter's Murder Reflects Global Issue." Retrieved 18 September 201
CPJ
According to a physician at the Johi Taluka hospital, Birhamani died of a head injury.


Context

Birhamani spent most of his career focusing on ethnic violence and tribal politics. His family believes that had a great deal to do with his death, not just his more recent interactions with the Lashari tribe. According to CPJ, 90 percent of all journalists killed worldwide are local reporters.


Impact

In the past decade thirteen other journalists have been murdered in Pakistan. The authorities have won convictions in only one of those cases, and that was for
Daniel Pearl Daniel Pearl (October 10, 1963 – February 1, 2002) was an American journalist who worked for ''The Wall Street Journal.'' He was kidnapped and later decapitated by terrorists in Pakistan.' Pearl was born in Princeton, New Jersey, and rais ...
, a US reporter, in 2002.
Impunity Impunity is avoidance of punishment, loss, or other negative consequences for an action. In the international law of human rights, impunity is failure to bring perpetrators of human rights violations to justice and, as such, itself constitutes a d ...
was the issue that journalists' groups focused on. A seven-day mourning period in the Dadu district was announced for all press clubs and journalist organisations, and a procession was held by Birhamani's colleagues to protest his murder and call for the punishment of his killers. Political parties like the
Pakistan People's Party The Pakistan People's Party ( ur, , ; PPP) is a centre-left, social-democratic political party in Pakistan. It is currently the third largest party in the National Assembly and second largest in the Senate of Pakistan. The party was founded i ...
also participated. Afterward, two Lasharis were arrested for Birhamani's murder.


Reactions

A march was held to protest Birhamani's murder, and hundreds of journalists participated. The
Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists The Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ) is a trade union federation of journalists in Pakistan. PFUJ is affiliated with the International Federation of Journalists. History The constitution of the PFUJ was first adopted in Karachi in A ...
, the Pakistan Press Foundation, and the
Committee to Protect Journalists The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is an American independent non-profit, non-governmental organization, based in New York City, New York, with correspondents around the world. CPJ promotes press freedom and defends the rights of journa ...
joined together to demand an investigation into the murder. Bob Dietz, program coordinator for the Committee to Protect Journalists, said: “We call for a swift and through investigation into the killing of Ghulam Rasool Birhamani. Pakistan has an abysmal record in prosecuting the killers of journalists. It is time for the authorities to solve at least one case to show that these murders will not be tolerated." Reporters Without Borders issued the following statement: "It is deeply shocking that a journalist could be killed like this because he dared to criticise certain customs and to expose tribal or family rivalries. We support the various local organizations for the defense of journalists who have expressed their grief and solidarity after this vile murder and we call for a rigorous investigation to quickly find those responsible."
Irina Bokova Irina Georgieva Bokova ( bg, Ирина Георгиева Бокова; born 12 July 1952) is a Bulgarian politician and the former Director-General of UNESCO (2009–2017). During her political and diplomatic career in Bulgaria, she served, a ...
, who is the director-general of
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
, said: "I condemn the murder of Ghulam Rasool Birhamani. No society can allow violence to muzzle journalists while aspiring to uphold human rights and liberties, democracy and rule of law. Journalists are committed to report the truth as they see it. No effort must be spared to bring to justice those who seek to deprive us of our right to know what journalists have to say, and to agree or disagree with it."


Career

Birhamani worked for over two decades for various Sindhi-language dailies, according to the journalists union. Before his death he was a reporter for the Daily Sindhu Hyderabad in Pakistan. He had previously reported on the conversion of minority Hindu girls to Islam, but his most recent scoop had been a story about child marriage.


Personal

Birhamani is survived by a wife, two sons, and a daughter. His name has been added to the Journalists Memorial, which is part of the
Newseum The Newseum was an American museum dedicated to news and journalism that promoted free expression and the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, while tracing the evolution of communication. The purpose of the museum, funded by the ...
, Washington, D.C."Ghulam Rasool Birhamani," The Journalists Memorial, Newseum (website
Newseum
/ref>


References


External links

* World Press Freedom Day 2011 {{DEFAULTSORT:Birhamani, Ghulam Rasool 1970s births 2010 deaths Assassinated Pakistani journalists Year of birth uncertain Sindhi people People from Dadu District