Gertrud Bing (7 June 1892 – 3 July 1964) was a German art historian and director of the
Warburg Institute
The Warburg Institute is a research institution associated with the University of London in central London, England. A member of the School of Advanced Study, its focus is the study of cultural history and the role of images in culture – cros ...
.
Biography
Born in
Hamburg
(male), (female) en, Hamburger(s),
Hamburgian(s)
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, she was educated at the Lyceum in
Hamburg
(male), (female) en, Hamburger(s),
Hamburgian(s)
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from 1909 to 1913, and received her abitur from the Heinrich-Hertz Realgymnasium in 1916. After this, she studied at the universities of
Munich
Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
and
Hamburg
(male), (female) en, Hamburger(s),
Hamburgian(s)
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. Her doctoral dissertation, written under the supervision of
Ernst Cassirer
Ernst Alfred Cassirer ( , ; July 28, 1874 – April 13, 1945) was a German philosopher. Trained within the Neo-Kantian Marburg School, he initially followed his mentor Hermann Cohen in attempting to supply an idealistic philosophy of science.
Aft ...
, concerned
Lessing and
Leibniz
Gottfried Wilhelm (von) Leibniz . ( – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat. He is one of the most prominent figures in both the history of philosophy and the history of mathema ...
.
In 1921/22 she began working as a librarian at the Kulturwissenschaftlichen Bibliothek Warburg, founded by
Aby Warburg
Aby Moritz Warburg, better known as Aby Warburg, (June 13, 1866 – October 26, 1929) was a German art historian and cultural theorist who founded the Kulturwissenschaftliche Bibliothek Warburg (Library for Cultural Studies), a private library, ...
. In December 1933, the library was moved to London when the Nazis rose to power, becoming the
Warburg Institute
The Warburg Institute is a research institution associated with the University of London in central London, England. A member of the School of Advanced Study, its focus is the study of cultural history and the role of images in culture – cros ...
. With her partner,
Fritz Saxl
Friedrich "Fritz" Saxl (8 January 1890, Vienna, Austria – 22 March 1948, Dulwich, London) was the art historian who was the guiding light of the Warburg Institute, especially during the long mental breakdown of its founder, Aby Warburg, whom h ...
, the new institute's first director, she settled in Dulwich. Saxl died in 1948, and was succeeded as director by
Henri Frankfort
Henri "Hans" Frankfort (24 February 1897 – 16 July 1954) was a Dutch Egyptologist, archaeologist and orientalist.
Early life and education
Born in Amsterdam, into a "liberal Jewish" family, Frankfort studied history at the University of Amster ...
.
After the death of Frankfort in 1954, Bing in 1955 became director of the institute and Professor of the History of the Classical Tradition. She held these posts until her retirement in 1959. Gertrud Bing died in 1964 in
London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
, following a brief illness.
Writings
* ''Fragments sur Aby Warburg. Documents originaux et leur traduction française. Avant-propos de
Carlo Ginzburg
Carlo Ginzburg (; born April 15, 1939) is an Italian historian and proponent of the field of microhistory. He is best known for ''Il formaggio e i vermi'' (1976, English title: ''The Cheese and the Worms''), which examined the beliefs of an Ital ...
.'' Edited by Philippe Despoix and Martin Treml. Paris 2019.
References
External links
Gertrud Bing at the
Dictionary of Art Historians
The ''Dictionary of Art Historians'' (DAH) is an online encyclopedia of topics relating to art historians, art critics and their dictionaries. The mission of the project is to provide free, reliable, English-language information on published art ...
1892 births
1964 deaths
Directors of the Warburg Institute
German art historians
German emigrants to the United Kingdom
German women historians
Writers from Hamburg
Women art historians
{{Germany-art-historian-stub