The Cosmopolitan Soccer League is a regional soccer league consisting of semi-pro and amateur teams based in and around

New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...

. Established in 1923, it is one of the oldest soccer leagues in the

United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...

and has contributed greatly to the nation's soccer history. Currently, the league has four open divisions. The first two divisions require all clubs to also field reserve teams, a requirement that some leagues have abolished, but which the Cosmopolitan Soccer League believes makes its competition some of the strongest in United States soccer. The league also has an over-30 and an over-40 division. The league is

USASA The United States Adult Soccer Association (USASA) is a national organization for amateur soccer in the United States. It consists of 55 state organizations as well as national, regional and state leagues. The National Premier Soccer League, NI ...

-affiliated. The Cosmopolitan Soccer League plays a traditional international schedule with competition beginning the second weekend of September and running through June, with a winter break from late December to early March. During the winter months, the league runs an indoor tournament due to New York's cold climate.

History

The Cosmopolitan Soccer League was formed as the German American Soccer League in 1923. In 1927, the association changed its name to the German American Football Association. The league was highly successful in the 1920s and, in New York, was behind only

baseball Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players each, taking turns batting and fielding. The game occurs over the course of several plays, with each play generally beginning when a player on the fielding t ...

and

basketball Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball (approximately in diameter) through the defender's h ...

in terms of popularity. The league struggled through the Great Depression and by the 1940s the game was viewed by most Americans as an "ethnic" sport. Attendance and popularity declined sharply until the founding of the North American Soccer League in 1968. By the mid-1970s, league officials recognized that in order to maintain the league's viability in the same market as the star-studded

New York Cosmos New York Cosmos may refer to * New York Cosmos (1970–1985), a team in the North American Soccer League (then the top-tier soccer league in the United States and Canada) * New York Cosmos (2010), a team playing since 2020 in the National Independ ...

, it needed to appeal to a wider audience and in 1977, it voted to change its name to the Cosmopolitan Soccer League. Prior to the professionalizing of the modern American game, the United States national team often consisted of Cosmopolitan League players. In 1923, five teams, S.C. New York, Wiener Sports Club, D.S.C. Brooklyn, Hoboken FC 1912 and Newark S.C., banded together to found the German American Soccer League. As the name suggests, the teams were largely composed of recent immigrants from Central Europe, primarily Germany. The next year, four more teams, Swiss F.C., Elizabeth S.C., S.C. Eintracht and Germania S.C., joined the league. The league renamed itself the German American Football Association in 1927. While the GASL began as a single division league, it added a junior division in 1933. That year, the league also held its first indoor tournament. In addition to its junior division, the GASL also added several lower divisions over the decades. In 1943, all of the U.S. leagues suffered from significant player losses from the U.S. participation in

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...

. In order to continue to play a competitive schedule, the GASL joined with the Eastern District Soccer League to run a joint season. Following the end of the war in 1945, the GASL found itself turning from a lack of quality players to an overabundance as Central European professionals left their war ravaged countries to move to the United States. The league experienced a second influx of talented players when Hungarians fled their country following the

Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...

crushing the

1956 Hungarian Revolution The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 (23 October – 10 November 1956; hu, 1956-os forradalom), also known as the Hungarian Uprising, was a countrywide revolution against the government of the Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989) and the Hung ...

. In 1964, the GASL joined with the professional American Soccer League in a short lived experiment. That year, the two leagues formed the Eastern Professional Soccer Conference which competed during the GASL/ASL off season. The league was a failure and did not complete its one season in existence.
/sup> While the merger with the ASL was less than successful, the GASL undertook a cooperative agreement with another league, this time the International Soccer League (1960-1965), International Soccer League (ISL) in 1965. That season, the GASL All Star team entered the ISL as the New Yorker, going to the final where it lost to Polonia Bytom 5–1.
/sup> The string of league mergers continued in 1974 when the National Soccer League of New York merged into the GASL. In 1977, the GASL changed its name in response to a changing American soccer scene. While soccer had existed as an ethnic sport since the 1930s, the creation of the North American Soccer League in 1968 had brought the sport into the mainstream. Recognizing that maintaining its ethnic identity would hinder its acceptance by the wider U.S. sports culture, the GASL governing board voted to rename the league the Cosmopolitan Soccer League. As part of this process, the league’s teams were directed to change their names to ones with less ethnic connotations, although this requirement was dropped three years later. Despite the regional and semi-professional nature of the league, it featured many of the top U.S. player in the 1950s and 1960s. Even into the early 1970s, GASL players appeared regularly with the U.S. national team. The high regard afforded to the league is reflected in that the National Soccer Hall of Fame considers the GASL as one of a handful of leagues in which a player may become eligible for entry into the Hall of Fame.
/sup>

New York Cosmos

The GASL had named an All Star team beginning in 1930. In 1968, after the newly established North American Soccer League approached the GASL about placing a GASL team in the NASL, the league formed its All Star team, known as the Cosmos, into an exhibition team. The Cosmos did not enter the NASL until the 1971 season, but when it did, it was well stocked with former GASL players.

2020–2021 team list

List of the participants in the current season: The top former CSL teams play in the

Eastern Premier Soccer League The Eastern Premier Soccer League (EPSL) is a United States Adult Soccer Association and a National Independent Soccer Association affiliated Amateur Elite League that includes teams from the Eastern United States. Currently the league has member ...

, which together with Maryland Major Soccer League, created a regional based multi-league

promotion and relegation In sports leagues, promotion and relegation is a process where teams are transferred between multiple divisions based on their performance for the completed season. Leagues that use promotion and relegation systems are often called open leagues ...

system between these leagues.

Eastern Premier Soccer League

* Doxa SC * FC Westchester * KidSuper Samba AC * Lansdowne Yonkers FC *

NY Athletic Club NY most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the Northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York NY, Ny or ny may also refer to: Places * North Yorkshire, ...

* NY Greek Americans * NY Pancyprian-Freedoms *

Sporting Astoria SC Sporting may refer to: *Sport, recreational games and play *Sporting (neighborhood), in Alexandria, Egypt Sports clubs *AC Sporting, a football club from Beirut, Lebanon *Alexandria Sporting Club, a sports club from Alexandria, Egypt *Real Sportin ...

(now known as New Amsterdam FC II-SASC) * Zum Schneider FC 03

Division 1

* Beyond FC * Hoboken FC 1912 * Kelmendi FC NY * Manhattan Celtic * Manhattan Kickers * NY Greek Americans II * NY Shamrocks SC * Polonia NY SC *

Real Olé FC Real may refer to: Currencies * Brazilian real (R$) * Central American Republic real * Mexican real * Portuguese real * Spanish real * Spanish colonial real Music Albums * ''Real'' (L'Arc-en-Ciel album) (2000) * ''Real'' (Bright album) (2010) ...

* Richmond County FC * Stal Mielec NY * Zum Schneider FC 03 II

Division 2

* Block Espanol * Borgetto FC * Central Park Rangers FC Reds * DeSportiva Sociedad NY * FC Japan * FC Sandzak * Flushing FC * KidSuper Samba AC II * Missile FC * NY Ukrainian SC * S.C. Eintracht * Williamsburg International F.C. * NY International F.C.

Division 3

* Aurora FC * Barnstonworth Rovers FC * Brooklyn City FC * CD Iberia * Central Park Rangers FC Blacks * DeSportiva Sociedad NY City * FC Partizani NY * KidSuper Samba AC II * Laberia FC * Lansdowne Yonkers FC Metro * Mola SC - MOLAMERICA *

NY Galicia NY most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the Northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York NY, Ny or ny may also refer to: Places * North Yorkshire, ...

* NY Greek Americans Over-30 * NY Pancyprian-Freedoms II * NY Pancyprian-Freedoms Over-30 * NYC Afghanistan FC * Panatha USA * Ridgewood Romac SC * Sport Vereniging Yellow Hook * Tibet FC

Division 4

* Brooklyn City FC *

Brooklyn Bound SC Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, behi ...

* DeSportiva Sociedad NY Metro * FC Partizani NY * Guyana Veterans * MetroAcademy * NY Croatia * Sons of Queens * Sporting SC Over-30

Over 40 Division

* America FC 1927 * Barnstonworth Rovers Old Boys * Central Park Rangers Legends

* Cozmoz FC * Doxa SC Legends * Manhattan Celtic Masters

* Manhattan Kickers Legends

* NY Irish Over-40 * SC Eintracht Legends * SC Gjoa * Sporting SC Over-40

Inactive Clubs

* Elizabeth S.C. * Union County SC

Past League Champions

* Both Elizabeth S.C. and New York Hota/Bavarian SC hold the title of champion for the 1970–1971 season

Year by year

Source

CSL in national competitions

National Challenge Cup

* 1951 German-Hungarian SC * 1955 S.C. Eintracht * 1962 NY Hungaria * 1965 NY Ukrainian SC * 1967 Greek American AA * 1968 Greek American AA * 1969 Greek American AA * 1970 Elizabeth S.C. * 1971 NY Hota * 1972 Elizabeth S.C. * 1974 Greek American AA

National Amateur Cup

* 1929 DFC Newark ''(runner up)'' * 1936 DSC Brooklyn * 1944 S.C. Eintracht * 1949 Elizabeth S.C. * 1951 German-Hungarian SC

McGuire Cup (U-19 National Cup)

* 1936 Hatikvoh FC * 1937 Hatikvoh FC * 1952 Killsman SC * 1953 Newark SC * 1955 Blau-Weiss Gottschee SC * 1959 NY Ukrainian SC

References

;Notes

External links

Cosmopolitan Soccer League
*

Historical Standings
{{Soccer in the United States Soccer leagues in the United States 1923 establishments in New York (state) Sports leagues established in 1923 Regional Soccer leagues in the United States