Gerard Noel (Royal Navy Officer)
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Admiral of the Fleet Sir Gerard Henry Uctred Noel, (5 March 1845 – 23 May 1918) was a
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
officer. As a junior officer he commanded a naval brigade which took part in the capture of
Kumasi Kumasi (historically spelled Comassie or Coomassie, usually spelled Kumase in Twi) is a city in the Ashanti Region, and is among the largest metropolitan areas in Ghana. Kumasi is located in a rain forest region near Lake Bosomtwe, and is the ...
in February 1874 during the Second Anglo-Ashanti War. Noel went on to be Second-in-Command of the Mediterranean Fleet: during this tour, following the murder of the British vice-consul in
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and an attack on the Customs House there, Noel landed a force in
Crete Crete ( el, Κρήτη, translit=, Modern: , Ancient: ) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and ...
to
court-martial A court-martial or court martial (plural ''courts-martial'' or ''courts martial'', as "martial" is a postpositive adjective) is a military court or a trial conducted in such a court. A court-martial is empowered to determine the guilt of memb ...
the terrorists and generally restore order. After that he became Admiral Superintendent of Naval Reserves and was given the additional responsibility of Commander-in-Chief,
Home Fleet The Home Fleet was a fleet of the Royal Navy that operated from the United Kingdom's territorial waters from 1902 with intervals until 1967. In 1967, it was merged with the Mediterranean Fleet creating the new Western Fleet. Before the First ...
. He then became Commander-in-Chief, China Station: at the time relations between the United Kingdom and Russia were strained as the United Kingdom expressed its considerable dissatisfaction in relation to Russian aggression at the start of the
Russo-Japanese War The Russo-Japanese War ( ja, 日露戦争, Nichiro sensō, Japanese-Russian War; russian: Ру́сско-япóнская войнá, Rússko-yapónskaya voyná) was fought between the Empire of Japan and the Russian Empire during 1904 and 1 ...
. His last appointment was as Commander-in-Chief, The Nore.


Early career

Born the son of the Reverend Augustus William Noel and Lucy Noel (née Tonge), Noel was educated at All Saints' School, Bloxham. He joined the Royal Navy as a
cadet A cadet is an officer trainee or candidate. The term is frequently used to refer to those training to become an officer in the military, often a person who is a junior trainee. Its meaning may vary between countries which can include youths in ...
in the training ship HMS ''Illustrious'' at
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on 1 December 1858. He was appointed a
midshipman A midshipman is an officer of the lowest rank, in the Royal Navy, United States Navy, and many Commonwealth navies. Commonwealth countries which use the rank include Canada (Naval Cadet), Australia, Bangladesh, Namibia, New Zealand, South Afr ...
in the second-rate HMS ''Hannibal'' in the
Mediterranean Fleet The British Mediterranean Fleet, also known as the Mediterranean Station, was a formation of the Royal Navy. The Fleet was one of the most prestigious commands in the navy for the majority of its history, defending the vital sea link between t ...
in 1859 and transferred to the
frigate A frigate () is a type of warship. In different eras, the roles and capabilities of ships classified as frigates have varied somewhat. The name frigate in the 17th to early 18th centuries was given to any full-rigged ship built for speed and ...
HMS ''Shannon'' on the North America and West Indies Station in 1862. Promoted to
sub-lieutenant Sub-lieutenant is usually a junior officer rank, used in armies, navies and air forces. In most armies, sub-lieutenant is the lowest officer rank. However, in Brazil, it is the highest non-commissioned rank, and in Spain, it is the second high ...
on 7 March 1864, he transferred to the paddle sloop HMS ''Basilisk'' on the China Station in January 1865 and, having been promoted to
lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations. The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries (see comparative military ranks), but it is often sub ...
on 21 April 1866, he transferred again to the sloop HMS ''Rattler'' which was wrecked in September 1868.Heathcote, p. 193 He attended the gunnery school HMS ''Excellent'' in 1870 and then became gunnery officer in the armoured ship HMS ''Minotaur'', flagship of the Commander-in-Chief,
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, in February 1871. He joined the
corvette A corvette is a small warship. It is traditionally the smallest class of vessel considered to be a proper (or " rated") warship. The warship class above the corvette is that of the frigate, while the class below was historically that of the slo ...
HMS ''Active'' on the West Coast of Africa Station in late 1873 and commanded a naval brigade which took part in the capture of
Kumasi Kumasi (historically spelled Comassie or Coomassie, usually spelled Kumase in Twi) is a city in the Ashanti Region, and is among the largest metropolitan areas in Ghana. Kumasi is located in a rain forest region near Lake Bosomtwe, and is the ...
in February 1874 during the Second Anglo-Ashanti War. Promoted to
commander Commander (commonly abbreviated as Cmdr.) is a common naval officer rank. Commander is also used as a rank or title in other formal organizations, including several police forces. In several countries this naval rank is termed frigate captain. ...
on 31 March 1874, Noel became Executive Officer in the frigate HMS ''Immortalité'' at
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in 1874 and, having been awarded the gold medal of the
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for his work on naval tactics in 1875, he became Executive Officer aboard the Royal Yacht HMY ''Victoria and Albert'', also based at Portsmouth, in 1878. Promoted to
captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, e ...
on 11 January 1881, he became commanding officer of the corvette HMS ''Rover'' in the Training Squadron in September 1885, commanding officer of the
battleship A battleship is a large armored warship with a main battery consisting of large caliber guns. It dominated naval warfare in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The term ''battleship'' came into use in the late 1880s to describe a type of ...
HMS ''Temeraire'' in the Mediterranean Fleet in October 1889 and commanding officer of the battleship HMS ''Nile'' in the Mediterranean Fleet in June 1891.Heathcote, p. 194 In the dreadful accident of June 1893, when the battleships HMS ''Victoria'' and HMS ''Camperdown'' collided, HMS ''Nile'' was next astern and it was only through the skilful manoeuvring of Noel that his ship was not also involved in the collision.


Senior Command

Noel became
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at the
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in November 1893 and was appointed a naval aide-de-camp to the Queen on 1 January 1894. Promoted to
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on 8 May 1896, he became Second-in-Command of the Mediterranean Fleet, with his flag in the battleship ''HMS Revenge'', in January 1898. During this tour, following the murder of the British vice-consul in
Heraklion Heraklion or Iraklion ( ; el, Ηράκλειο, , ) is the largest city and the administrative capital of the island of Crete and capital of Heraklion regional unit. It is the fourth largest city in Greece with a population of 211,370 (Urban A ...
and an attack on the Customs House there, Noel landed a force in
Crete Crete ( el, Κρήτη, translit=, Modern: , Ancient: ) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and ...
in September 1898 to
court-martial A court-martial or court martial (plural ''courts-martial'' or ''courts martial'', as "martial" is a postpositive adjective) is a military court or a trial conducted in such a court. A court-martial is empowered to determine the guilt of memb ...
the terrorists and generally restore order. He completed this task successfully and was appointed a
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George IV, Prince of Wales, while he was acting as prince regent for his father, King George III. It is named in honour ...
(KCMG) on 25 November 1898. He visited
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in March 1900. Noel became Admiral Superintendent of Naval Reserves in May 1900, and hoisted his flag on board the battleship HMS ''Alexandra''. In April the following year he transferred to HMS ''Revenge'', and on 5 November 1901 he was promoted to vice admiral. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the
Order of the Bath The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by George I of Great Britain, George I on 18 May 1725. The name derives from the elaborate medieval ceremony for appointing a knight, which involved Bathing#Medieval ...
(KCB) in the
1902 Coronation Honours The 1902 Coronation Honours were announced on 26 June 1902, the date originally set for the coronation of King Edward VII. The coronation was postponed because the King had been taken ill two days before, but he ordered that the honours list shou ...
on 26 June 1902, and received the insignia in an investiture on board the royal yacht ''Victoria and Albert'' outside
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on 15 August 1902, the day before the fleet review held there to mark the
coronation A coronation is the act of placement or bestowal of a coronation crown, crown upon a monarch's head. The term also generally refers not only to the physical crowning but to the whole ceremony wherein the act of crowning occurs, along with the ...
. Noel took part in the review with the ''Revenge''. He was given the additional responsibility of Commander-in-Chief,
Home Fleet The Home Fleet was a fleet of the Royal Navy that operated from the United Kingdom's territorial waters from 1902 with intervals until 1967. In 1967, it was merged with the Mediterranean Fleet creating the new Western Fleet. Before the First ...
, with his flag again in the battleship HMS ''Alexandra'', in December 1902.Heathcote, p. 195 He went on to be Commander-in-Chief, China Station, with his flag in the battleship HMS ''Glory'', in January 1904. At the time relations between the United Kingdom and Russia were strained as the United Kingdom expressed its considerable dissatisfaction in relation to Russian aggression at the start of the
Russo-Japanese War The Russo-Japanese War ( ja, 日露戦争, Nichiro sensō, Japanese-Russian War; russian: Ру́сско-япóнская войнá, Rússko-yapónskaya voyná) was fought between the Empire of Japan and the Russian Empire during 1904 and 1 ...
. He was promoted to full
admiral Admiral is one of the highest ranks in some navies. In the Commonwealth nations and the United States, a "full" admiral is equivalent to a "full" general in the army or the air force, and is above vice admiral and below admiral of the fleet, ...
on 24 May 1905. Noel became Commander-in-Chief, The Nore in January 1907, was promoted to Admiral of the Fleet on 2 December 1908 and was advanced to
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by George I on 18 May 1725. The name derives from the elaborate medieval ceremony for appointing a knight, which involved bathing (as a symbol of purification) as one ...
(GCB) on 1 January 1913. He was not employed during the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
and retired from the Navy in March 1915. He died at Fincham in Norfolk on 23 May 1918 and was buried in the churchyard of St Martin's Church at Fincham two days later.Funerals, Saturday 25 May 1918, The Times


Family

In 1875 Noel married Charlotte Rachel Frederica Cresswell; they went on to have two daughters and one son.


References


Sources

*


External links

* , - , - , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Noel, Gerard 1845 births 1918 deaths Burials in Norfolk People from King's Lynn and West Norfolk (district) Royal Navy admirals of the fleet Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George British military personnel of the 1898 Occupation of Crete Royal Navy officers of World War I 19th-century Royal Navy personnel Military personnel from Norfolk Lords of the Admiralty