The Georgia Baptist Mission Board is an association of
Baptist
Baptists form a major branch of Protestantism distinguished by baptizing professing Christian believers only (believer's baptism), and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches also generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul compete ...
churches in the U.S. state of
Georgia. It is one of the
state conventions associated with the Southern Baptist Convention. Formed in 1822, it was one of the original nine state conventions to send delegates to the first
Southern Baptist Convention
The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) is a Christian denomination based in the United States. It is the world's largest Baptist denomination, and the largest Protestant and second-largest Christian denomination in the United States. The wor ...
, organized in 1845.
History
The convention was formed at the instigation of
Adiel Sherwood, who drew up a resolution to be presented (by Charles J. Jenkins, since Sherwood was, at the time, an outsider in Georgia Baptist circles) at the Sarepta Baptist Association meeting, held on the 21–24 October 1820 at Van's Creek Church near
Ruckersville. The text is at right. The underlined portion was an insertion by Jenkins. Sherwood's original text read simply "
to sister associations in this State."
Sherwood was assisted the Convention's formation by
Jesse Mercer, who was to be the Convention's first president, and who helped to write its constitution.
Mercer had earlier helped to form the General Committee of Georgia Baptists, in 1803, and the Powelton Conferences at the turn of the century,
which had foundered over concerns that its stated goal of "the increase of union among all real Christians" indicated open communion, and possible union of Baptists with
Pedobaptists, leading to its dissolution in 1810.
In June 1822, delegates from the
Georgia and Ocmulgee Baptist associations met at
Powelton in
Powelton Baptist Church and agreed upon the constitution of what was then called The General Association. In the 1823 session, the Sarepta association, which, ironically, in 1821 had reversed its position on the necessity for a state convention, and which had not sent a delegation to the 1822 meeting, sent ''corresponding'' delegates to the General Association, meeting again in Powelton.
Sarepta was not to become a full member for some two decades.
Delegates were also sent by the Sunbury association, which joined the General Association, meeting this time in
Eatonton, in 1824; by the Yellow River association, in 1825; by Augusta (and by several auxiliary societies, which were that year, by a constitutional amendment, allowed to join) in 1826; and by the Flint River association in 1827 (when the convention met in
Washington
Washington commonly refers to:
* Washington (state), United States
* Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States
** A metonym for the federal government of the United States
** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered on ...
).
From 1826 to 1838, twenty-six auxiliary societies sent delegations to the Convention. This growth stopped when the
Primitive Baptists separated from the missionary Baptists; and instead, from 1835 to 1845, the Convention saw a growth in the number of Baptist associations joining it, with fourteen associations joining during that period.
When the General Association met in
Monticello in 1828, it resolved to change its name to the General Convention (formally: The Baptist Convention for the State of Georgia).
In April 1861, the Convention met in
Athens
Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates ...
. Like other churches, conventions, and conferences, it aligned itself politically with the Confederacy.
This resolution preceded a similar resolution, passed in May the same year by the Southern Baptist Convention, meeting in
Savannah
A savanna or savannah is a mixed woodland-grassland (i.e. grassy woodland) ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the Canopy (forest), canopy does not close. The open canopy allows sufficient light to rea ...
, where approximately one half of the delegates were Georgians, approving of the Confederacy.
In 2015, the convention changed its name to the Georgia Baptist Mission Board.
[ Joe Westbury]
GBC announces major reinvention, new name, direction in ministry
christianindex.org, USA, September 15, 2015
Georgia Baptist colleges
*
Brewton-Parker College
*
Shorter University
Shorter University is a private Baptist university in Rome, Georgia. It was founded in 1873 and offers undergraduate and graduate degrees through six colleges and schools. In addition Shorter operates the Robert H. Ledbetter College of Busines ...
*
Truett McConnell University
Truett McConnell University is a private Baptist university in Cleveland, Georgia. It is operated under the auspices of the Georgia Baptist Convention and controlled by a board of trustees elected by the convention. The university was named to ...
Other affiliated organizations
*
Baptist Retirement Communities of Georgia, Inc.
*
Baptist Village Retirement Communities
*
Camp Kaleo
*
Ethics & Public Affairs
Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns ma ...
*
GBC Internet Radio
GBC may refer to:
*Global Business Coalition
Broadcasting
* Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation
* Ghana Broadcasting Corporation
* Granite Broadcasting, in the United States
* Greek Business Channel, in Greece
* Guyana Broadcasting Corporation
...
*
Georgia Baptist Conference Center - Toccoa
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States
Georgia may also refer to:
Places
Historical states and entities
* Related to the ...
*
Georgia Baptist Convention Historical Archive and Museum
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States
Georgia may also refer to:
Places
Historical states and entities
* Related to the ...
*
Pinnacle Conference Center
A pinnacle is an architectural element originally forming the cap or crown of a buttress or small turret, but afterwards used on parapets at the corners of towers and in many other situations. The pinnacle looks like a small spire. It was mainly ...
*''The Christian Index''
References
External links
Georgia Baptist ConventionHistory of Georgia Baptist Missions
Further reading
*
* — Campbell gives the full text of the General Convention constitution, and detailed accounts of every meeting from 1822 to 1844.
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{{portal bar, Christianity, Georgia (U.S. state)
Conventions associated with the Southern Baptist Convention
Baptist Christianity in Georgia (U.S. state)
Baptist Christianity in Florida
Religious organizations established in 1822
Baptist denominations established in the 19th century
1822 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)