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George Szirtes (; born 29 November 1948) is a British poet and translator from the Hungarian language into English. Originally from Hungary, he has lived in the United Kingdom for most of his life after coming to the country as a refugee at the age of eight. Szirtes was a judge for the 2017
Griffin Poetry Prize The Griffin Poetry Prize is Canada's most generous poetry award. It was founded in 2000 by businessman and philanthropist Scott Griffin. Before 2022, the awards went to one Canadian and one international poet who writes in the English language. ...
.


Life

Born in
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
on 29 November 1948, Szirtes came to England as a refugee in 1956 aged 8. After a few days in an army camp followed by three months in an off-season boarding house on the Kent coast, along with other Hungarian refugees, his family moved to London, where he was brought up and went to school, then studied fine art in London and
Leeds Leeds () is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds district in West Yorkshire, England. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. It is also the third-largest settlement (by populati ...
. Among his teachers at Leeds was the poet
Martin Bell Martin Bell, (born 31 August 1938) is a British UNICEF (UNICEF UK) Ambassador, a former broadcast war reporter and former independent politician who became the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tatton from 1997 to 2001. He is sometimes known as " ...
. His poems began appearing in national magazines in 1973, and his first book, ''The Slant Door'', was published in 1979. It won the
Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize The Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize is a British literary prize established in 1963 in tribute to Geoffrey Faber, founder and first Chairman of the publisher Faber & Faber. It recognises a single volume of poetry or fiction by a United Kingdom, Irish ...
the following year. He has won a variety of prizes for his work, most recently the 2004 T. S. Eliot Prize, for his collection ''
Reel A reel is an object around which a length of another material (usually long and flexible) is wound for storage (usually hose are wound around a reel). Generally a reel has a cylindrical core (known as a '' spool'') with flanges around the ends ...
'', and the Bess Hokin Prize in 2008 for poems in ''Poetry'' magazine. His translations from Hungarian poetry, fiction and drama have also won numerous awards. He has received an Honorary Fellowhsip from
Goldsmiths College, University of London Goldsmiths, University of London, officially the Goldsmiths' College, is a constituent research university of the University of London in England. It was originally founded in 1891 as The Goldsmiths' Technical and Recreative Institute by the Wor ...
and an Honorary Doctorate from the
University of East Anglia The University of East Anglia (UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution f ...
. He also won the Poetry and the People Award in
Guangzhou Guangzhou (, ; ; or ; ), also known as Canton () and alternatively romanized as Kwongchow or Kwangchow, is the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China. Located on the Pearl River about north-northwest of Hong Kon ...
, China in 2016. In 2019 he was a contributor to ''A New Divan: A Lyrical Dialogue between East and West'' (
Gingko Library Gingko is a UK-based charitable foundation created in 2014 to promote dialogue and understanding with the Middle East, West Asia and North Africa through conferences, publications, events and cultural programmes. It should not be confused with Ging ...
). Szirtes lives in
Wymondham Wymondham ( ) is a market town and civil parish in the South Norfolk district of Norfolk, England, south-west of Norwich off the A11 road to London. The River Tiffey runs through. The parish, one of Norfolk's largest, includes rural areas to ...
, Norfolk, having retired from teaching at the
University of East Anglia The University of East Anglia (UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution f ...
in 2013. He is married to the artist Clarissa Upchurch, with whom he ran The Starwheel Press and who has been responsible for most of his book jacket images.


Prizes and honours

*1980 – Faber Memorial Prize for The Slant Door *1982 – Elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature *1984 – Arts Council Travelling Scholarship, *1986 – Cholmondeley Prize *1990 – Déry Prize for Translation
The Tragedy of Man ''The Tragedy of Man'' ( hu, Az ember tragédiája) is a play (theatre), play written by the Hungary, Hungarian author Imre Madách. It was first published in 1861. The play is considered to be one of the major works of Hungarian literature and ...
*1991 – Gold Star of the Hungarian Republic *1992 – Shortlisted for Whitbread Poetry Prize for Bridge Passages *1995 – European Poetry Translation Prize for New Life *1996 – Shortlisted for Aristeion Translation Prize New Life *1999 – Sony Bronze Award, 1999 – for contribution to BBC Radio Three, Danube programmes *1999 – Shortlisted for Weidenfeld Prize for The Adventures of Sindbad *2000 – Shortlisted for Forward Prize Single Poem: Norfolk Fields *2002 – George Cushing Prize for Anglo-Hungarian Cultural Relations *2002 – Society of Authors Travelling Scholarship *2003 – Leverhulme Research Fellowship *2004 – Pro Cultura Hungarica medal *2004 – T. S. Eliot Prize, for Reel *2005 – Shortlisted for Weidenfeld Prize for the Night of Akhenaton *2005 – Shortlisted for
Popescu Prize The Popescu Prize is a biennial poetry award established in 1983.Popescu Prize
, official w ...
for The Night of Akhenaton *2005 – PEN Translation Fund Grant from PEN American Center *2006 – Ovid Prize, Romania *2008 – Bess Hokin Prize (USA) Poetry Foundation *2009 – Shortlisted for T S Eliot Prize for The Burning of the Books and Other Poems *2013 – CLPE Prize for in the Land if the Giants, poems for children *2013 – Shortlisted for T S Eliot Prize for Bad Machine *2013 –
Best Translated Book Award The Best Translated Book Award is an American literary award that recognizes the previous year's best original translation into English, one book of poetry and one of fiction. It was inaugurated in 2008 and is conferred by Three Percent, the onlin ...
, winner, '' Satantango'' *2015 – Man Booker International winner, as translator of László Krasznahorkai *2016 – Poetry and People Prize (China) *2020 – Shortlisted for the
PEN/Ackerley Prize PEN Ackerley Prize (or, J. R. Ackerley Prize for Autobiography) is awarded annually by English PEN for a literary autobiography of excellence, written by an author of British nationality and published during the preceding year. The winner receiv ...
for The Photographer at Sixteen Winner '
James Tait Black
'' Prize for Biography 2020 *2020 - Winner of James Tait Black Prize for Biography, for The Photographer at Sixteen


Works


Poetry collections

*''Poetry Introduction 4'' with
Craig Raine Craig Anthony Raine, FRSL (born 3 December 1944) is an English contemporary poet. Along with Christopher Reid, he is a notable pioneer of Martian poetry, a movement that expresses alienation with the world, society and objects. He was a fellow o ...
,
Alan Hollinghurst Alan James Hollinghurst (born 26 May 1954) is an English novelist, poet, short story writer and translator. He won the 1989 Somerset Maugham Award, the 1994 James Tait Black Memorial Prize and the 2004 Booker Prize. Early life and education H ...
, Alistair Elliott,
Anne Cluysenaar Anne Alice Andrée Cluysenaar (15 March 1936 – 1 November 2014) was a Belgian-born poet and writer, who was a citizen of Ireland. She lived for much of her life in the UK, latterly in Wales, and published and edited several volumes of v ...
and Cal Clothier (Faber, 1978) *The Slant Door (Secker & Warburg, 1979) *November and May (Secker & Warburg, 1981) *Short Wave (Secker & Warburg, 1984) *The Photographer in Winter (Secker & Warburg, 1986) *Metro (OUP, 1988) *Bridge Passages (OUP, 1991) *Blind Field (OUP September 1994) *Selected Poems (OUP, 1996) *The Red All Over Riddle Book (Faber, for children, 1997) *Portrait of my Father in an English Landscape (OUP, 1998) *The Budapest File (Bloodaxe, 2000) *An English Apocalypse (Bloodaxe, 2001) *A Modern Bestiary with artist Ana Maria Pacheco (Pratt Contemporary Art 2004) *
Reel A reel is an object around which a length of another material (usually long and flexible) is wound for storage (usually hose are wound around a reel). Generally a reel has a cylindrical core (known as a '' spool'') with flanges around the ends ...
(Bloodaxe, 2004) *New and Collected Poems (Bloodaxe, 2008) *Shuck, Hick, Tiffey – Three libretti for children, with Ken Crandell (Gatehouse, 2008) *The Burning of the Books (Circle Press, 2008) *The Burning of the Books and Other Poems (Bloodaxe, 2009) *In the Land of the Giants – for children (Salt, 2012) *Bad Machine (Bloodaxe, 2013) *Bad Machine (Sheep Meadow, 2013, USA) *Mapping the Delta (Bloodaxe, 2016) *The Children (
Paekakariki Press Paekakariki Press is an independent publishing house and letterpress workshop, founded in 2010 and based in Walthamstow, London. About The proprietor of Paekariki Press is Matthew Arthur Mckenzie, a native of New Zealand. The company makes us ...
, 2018) *Selected poems in Hungarian, Chinese, Italian, German and Romanian


Memoir

*The Photographer at Sixteen (MacLehose Press, 2019)


Translation

*
Imre Madách Imre Madách de Sztregova et Kelecsény (20 January 1823 – 5 October 1864) was a Hungarian aristocrat, writer, poet, lawyer and politician. His major work is ''The Tragedy of Man'' (''Az ember tragédiája'', 1861). It is a dramatic poem appro ...
: The Tragedy of Man, verse play (Corvina / Puski 1989) *Sándor Csoóri: Barbarian Prayer. Selected Poems. (part translator, Corvina 1989) *István Vas: Through the Smoke. Selected Poems. (editor and part translator, Corvina, 1989) *Dezsö Kosztolányi: Anna Édes. Novel. (Quartet, 1991) *Ottó Orbán: The Blood of the Walsungs. Selected Poems. (editor and majority translator, Bloodaxe, 1993) *
Zsuzsa Rakovszky Zsuzsa Rakovszky (born 4 December 1950) is a Hungarian translator and writer. Her surname also appears as Rakovsky. She was born in Sopron and earned a teaching certificate in Hungarian and English from the School of English and American Studi ...
: New Life. Selected Poems. (editor and translator, OUP March 1994) *The Colonnade of Teeth: Twentieth Century Hungarian Poetry (anthology, co-editor and translator, Bloodaxe 1996) *The Lost Rider: Hungarian Poetry 16–20th Century, an anthology, editor and chief translator (Corvina, 1998) *Gyula Krúdy: The Adventures of Sindbad short stories (CEUP, 1999) *
László Krasznahorkai László Krasznahorkai (; born 5 January 1954) is a Hungarian novelist and screenwriter known for difficult and demanding novels, often labeled postmodern, with dystopian and melancholic themes. Several of his works, including his novels '' S ...
: The Melancholy of Resistance (Quartet, 1999) *The Night of Akhenaton: Selected Poems of Ágnes Nemes Nagy (editor-translator, Bloodaxe 2003) *
Sándor Márai (; Archaic English name: Alexander Márai; 11 April 1900 – 21 February 1989) was a Hungarian writer, poet, and journalist. Biography Márai was born on 11 April 1900 in the city of Kassa, Hungary (now Košice, Slovakia). Through his fat ...
: Conversation in Bolzano (Knopf / Random House, 2004) *László Krasznahorkai: War and War (New Directions, 2005) *Sándor Márai: The Rebels (Knopf / Random House 2007; Vintage / Picador, 2008) *Ferenc Karinthy: Metropole (Telegram, 2008 *Sándor Márai: Esther's Inheritance (Knopf / Random House, 2008) *Sándor Márai: Portraits of a Marriage (Knopf / Random House, 2011) *Yudit Kiss: The Summer My Father Died (Telegram, 2012) *László Krasznahorkai: Satantango (New Directions, 2012) *Magda Szabó: Iza's Ballad (Harvill Secker, 2014)


Poetry set to music

*The Flight, set to music by Richard Causton (composer), as a commission for
A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols Nine Lessons and Carols, also known as the Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols and Service of Nine Lessons and Carols, is a service of Christian worship traditionally celebrated on or near Christmas Eve. The story of the fall of humanity, the ...
, at
King's College, Cambridge King's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, the college lies beside the River Cam and faces out onto King's Parade in the centre of the cit ...
.


As editor

*The Collected Poems of Freda Downie (Bloodaxe 1995) *The Colonnade of Teeth: Modern Hungarian Poetry, co-edited with
George Gömöri George Gomori may refer to: * György Gömöri (1904–1957), Hungarian-American physician and histochemist * George Gomori (born 1934), Hungarian-born poet, writer and academic {{hndis, Gomori, George ...
(Bloodaxe 1997) *New Writing 10, Anthology of new writing co-edited with Penelope Lively (Picador 2001) *An Island of Sound: Hungarian fiction and poetry at the point of change, co-edited with Miklós Vajda (Harvill 2004) *New Order: Hungarian Poets of the Post-1989 Generation (Arc 2010) *InTheir Own Words: Contemporary Poets on Their Poetry, co-edited with Helen Ivory (Salt, 2012)


Recordings

*The Poetry Quartets 6, with Moniza Alvi, Michael Donaghy and Anne Stevenson (Bloodaxe / British Council 2001) *George Szirtes (Poetry Archive, 2006)


References


External links


George Szirtes' website George Szirtes BlogContemporary WritersInterview with John Tusa, BBC Radio 3George Szirtes: what being bilingual means for my writing and identity
(The Guardian, 3 May 2014)
George Szirtes T S Eliot Lecture, 2005Article by Szirtes' on hidden Jewish roots in ''Habitus: A Diaspora Journal''George Szirtes at The Poetry ArchiveTwo Poems
in
Guernica Magazine ''Guernica / A Magazine of Art and Politics'' is an online magazine that publishes art, photography, fiction, and poetry from around the world, along with nonfiction such as letters from abroad, investigative pieces, and opinion pieces on internat ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Szirtes 1948 births Living people British poets Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature Academics of the University of East Anglia People from Wymondham Hungarian emigrants to England Hungarian–English translators British male poets T. S. Eliot Prize winners