George Sayer (Royal Navy Officer)
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Rear-Admiral George Sayer CB (1773 – 29 April 1831) was a
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
officer who twice became Commander-in-Chief of the East Indies Station.


Naval career

Sayer joined the Royal Navy at an early age and first saw action in HMS ''Phoenix'' in the campaign against
Tipu Sultan Tipu Sultan (born Sultan Fateh Ali Sahab Tipu, 1 December 1751 – 4 May 1799), also known as the Tiger of Mysore, was the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore based in South India. He was a pioneer of rocket artillery.Dalrymple, p. 243 He int ...
on the
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.''The United Service Magazine'', 1831, Part 2
page 222
/ref> Promoted to
lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations. The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries (see comparative military ranks), but it is often sub ...
in July 1793, he was serving in during the Frigate action of 29 May 1794 when the Carysfort recaptured the
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
ship ''Castor''. His first command was the
sloop A sloop is a sailboat with a single mast typically having only one headsail in front of the mast and one mainsail aft of (behind) the mast. Such an arrangement is called a fore-and-aft rig, and can be rigged as a Bermuda rig with triangular sa ...
HMS ''Lacedemonian'' in 1796. He later commanded HMS ''Albacore'', HMS ''Xenophon'', and . In ''Inspector'', Sayer conveyed the
Prince of Orange Prince of Orange (or Princess of Orange if the holder is female) is a title originally associated with the sovereign Principality of Orange, in what is now southern France and subsequently held by sovereigns in the Netherlands. The title ...
from England to the Continent. Sayer received promotion to post captain on 14 February 1801, but was appointed to his next command, , only in late 1804. He was given command of HMS ''Galatea'' in July 1805 and on 11 September 1805 shared with , ''Africaine'', , , and the schooner in the proceeds of the capture of the brig ''Hiram''. On 18 August 1806 ''Galatea''s barge, under Lieutenant M'Culloch, captured a
schooner A schooner () is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than the mainmast. A common variant, the topsail schoon ...
several miles up a river near
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, Venezuela. Three days later ''Galatea''s boats, under Lieutenant Walker, captured a small Spanish privateer armed with swivel guns and small arms. Her crew, however, escaped; Walker had her destroyed. ''Galatea''s boats captured the French corvette ''Lynx'' off Les Saintes on 21 January 1807. The boats, manned with five officers, 50 seamen and 20 marines, had to row for eight hours, mainly in the blazing sun, to catch her. During the action Lieutenant William Coombe, who had already lost a leg in a previous action, received a musket ball through the thigh above the previous amputation. The British only succeeded in boarding ''Lynx'' on their third attempt and a desperate struggle occurred on deck as the crew of the ''Lynx'' outnumbered their attackers. The British lost nine men killed and 22 wounded, including Coombe. The French had 14 killed and 20 wounded, including the captain. Sayer was also present at the capture of the Danish West Indies in December 1807. He returned to Britain in ''Galatea'' in 1809. He commissioned HMS ''Leda'' in November 1809 and sailed for the East Indies on 9 June 1810. In doing so, he escorted some East Indiamen to
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, one of them being ''Earl Spencer''.''The Asiatic Annual Register Or a View of the History of Hindustan and of the Politics, Commerce and Literature of Asia'' (1812), p. 68. In August 1811 Sayer took part in the Invasion of Java under Sir Robert Stopford. In June 1813 he led a punitive expedition to
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to subdue the Sultanate of Sambas. Following the death of
Sir Samuel Hood Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood (12 December 1724 – 27 January 1816) was an admiral in the Royal Navy. As a junior officer he saw action during the War of the Austrian Succession. While in temporary command of , he drove a French ship ashore in ...
in December 1814 Sayer became Commander-in-Chief of the East Indies Station. In June 1815 Sayer was succeeded by Sir George Burlton but in November 1815 Burlton died at
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and Sayer again became Commander-in-Chief, remaining in that post until November 1816 when Sir Richard King arrived. Sayer was appointed CB and became a Rear Admiral of the Blue in July 1830. He died, unmarried, at his home in Craven Street in
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.


Footnotes


References

* * , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Sayer, George 1773 births 1831 deaths Companions of the Order of the Bath Royal Navy personnel of the Napoleonic Wars Royal Navy rear admirals People from Deal, Kent