George Kinnaird, 7th Lord Kinnaird (1754–1805) was a Scottish aristocrat, virtuoso, and banker. He was a
representative peer
In the United Kingdom, representative peers were those peers elected by the members of the Peerage of Scotland and the Peerage of Ireland to sit in the British House of Lords. Until 1999, all members of the Peerage of England held the right to ...
in 1787.
Life
He was the son of
Charles Kinnaird, 6th Lord Kinnaird
Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was ...
and Barbara Johnstone, daughter of Sir James Johnstone, bart. He succeeded his father in 1767, and entered
Pembroke College, Cambridge
Pembroke College (officially "The Master, Fellows and Scholars of the College or Hall of Valence-Mary") is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. The college is the third-oldest college of the university and has over 700 ...
in 1769, graduating M.A. in 1771.
Kinnaird was partner in the banking firm of Ransom, Morland and Hammersley of
Pall Mall, London; the MP
William Morland William Morland (1739–1815) was an English banker and politician, Member of Parliament for from 1796 to 1806.
Life
Morland formed a bank in 1786 with Griffin Ransom II and Thomas Hammersley; it had London premises at 57 Pall Mall, and traded as ...
was one of the partners, as was
Hugh Hammersley MP. Kinnaird fell out with the
Prince of Wales
Prince of Wales ( cy, Tywysog Cymru, ; la, Princeps Cambriae/Walliae) is a title traditionally given to the heir apparent to the English and later British throne. Prior to the conquest by Edward I in the 13th century, it was used by the rulers ...
, one of the bank's customers, who moved his business to
Coutts & Co. He was also chairman of the London Fire Office.
With Morland, Kinnaird helped set up the Dundee New Bank in 1802.
Henry Boase as managing partner of the Pall Mall bank went to
Dundee
Dundee (; sco, Dundee; gd, Dùn Dè or ) is Scotland's fourth-largest city and the 51st-most-populous built-up area in the United Kingdom. The mid-year population estimate for 2016 was , giving Dundee a population density of 2,478/km2 or ...
to reconstruct it, in 1804.
Kinnaird was known as an art collector. The collection he founded was based on purchases from the
Orleans Collection
The Orleans Collection was a very important collection of over 500 paintings formed by Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans, mostly acquired between about 1700 and his death in 1723. Apart from the great royal-become-national collections of Euro ...
, dispersed in 1792, along with other works such as Parmigianino's ''
Virgin and Child
In art, a Madonna () is a representation of Mary, either alone or with her child Jesus. These images are central icons for both the Catholic and Orthodox churches. The word is (archaic). The Madonna and Child type is very prevalent in ...
''. The dealer
Thomas Moore Slade imported Northern European works for Kinnaird, Hammersley and Morland. Kinnaird's collection was subsequently housed at, and named for,
Rossie Priory
Rossie Priory is a category B listed country house and estate to the north of Inchture, near the hamlets of Baledgarno and Knapp, Perthshire, Scotland. It lies by road west of the city centre of Dundee. The large estate is roughly 2000 acres. ...
; and was sold in 1948.
In politics Kinnaird acted as treasurer to the
Society of the Friends of the People
The Society of the Friends of the People was an organisation in Great Britain that was focused on advocating for Parliamentary Reform. It was founded by the Whig Party in 1792.
The Society in England was aristocratic and exclusive, in contrast ...
, which he joined in 1792 with
James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale
James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale (26 January 1759 – 10 September 1839) was Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland and a representative peer for Scotland in the House of Lords.
Early years
Born at Haltoun House near Ratho, the eldest s ...
and
David Erskine, 11th Earl of Buchan
David (; , "beloved one") (traditional spelling), , ''Dāwūd''; grc-koi, Δαυΐδ, Dauíd; la, Davidus, David; gez , ዳዊት, ''Dawit''; xcl, Դաւիթ, ''Dawitʿ''; cu, Давíдъ, ''Davidŭ''; possibly meaning "beloved one". w ...
.
[historyofparliamentonline.org, ''Kinnaird, Hon. Charles (1780–1826), of Rossie Priory, Perth.''](_blank)
/ref>
Kinnaird was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society
Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS and HonFRS) is an award granted by the judges of the Royal Society of London to individuals who have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural science, natural knowledge, incl ...
in 1784. He died on 11 October 1805, in Perth
Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the fourth most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of 2.1 million (80% of the state) living in Greater Perth in 2020. Perth is ...
.
Family
Kinnaird married Elizabeth, daughter of Griffin Ransom. He was succeeded by their second son Charles. Their fifth son Douglas James William was an MP. The other sons and the daughters were:
*(1) George William Ransom, died 1779;
*(3) Henry, died 1784;
*(4) Edward Griffin, died 1803;
*(6) Frederick John Hay, died 1814;
and
*Eliza, married Edward Plunkett, 14th Baron Dunsany
Edward Wadding Plunkett, 14th Baron Dunsany (7 April 1773 – 11 December 1848) was an Anglo-Irish peer.
He was the son of Randall Plunkett, 13th Baron of Dunsany, and Margaret Mandeville, and he inherited his father's title of Baron of Dunsan ...
;
*Georgiana Mary Anne, married George Johnstone Hope
Rear-Admiral Sir George Johnstone Hope, KCB, KSO (6 July 1767 – 2 May 1818) was a British naval officer, who served with distinction in the Royal Navy throughout the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, including service at the Battle o ...
;
*Laura Margaretta, died 1810;
*Amelia Barbara, died 1795.
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kinnaird, George
1754 births
1805 deaths
Scottish representative peers
Scottish bankers
Fellows of the Royal Society
Lords of Parliament