George Dinnie
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George Dinnie (18 July 1875 – 13 June 1939) was a sportsman, strongman, wrestler and champion dog breeder. For a while, he was part of the travelling show promoted by
Henry Jasper Redfern Henry Jasper Redfern, FSMC, BOA, (1871–1928), or Jasper Redfern was a British optician, photographer, exhibitor, filmmaker, proprietor of photographic and lantern retail business, cinema pioneer and x-ray and radiographic pioneer. The busines ...
in
Sheffield Sheffield is a city status in the United Kingdom, city in South Yorkshire, England, whose name derives from the River Sheaf which runs through it. The city serves as the administrative centre of the City of Sheffield. It is Historic counties o ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
, and often billed as the "strongest man on earth".


Early life

In 1875, Dinnie was born at
Ayr Ayr (; sco, Ayr; gd, Inbhir Àir, "Mouth of the River Ayr") is a town situated on the southwest coast of Scotland. It is the administrative centre of the South Ayrshire council area and the historic county town of Ayrshire. With a population ...
,
South Ayrshire South Ayrshire ( sco, Sooth Ayrshire; gd, Siorrachd Àir a Deas, ) is one of thirty-two council areas of Scotland, covering the southern part of Ayrshire. It borders onto Dumfries and Galloway, East Ayrshire and North Ayrshire. On 30 June 2 ...
, Scotland, United Kingdom, although this has not been substantiated. While many newspapers reported Dinnie as being the son of world-renown strongman and noted champion of the Highland Games,
Donald Dinnie Donald Dinnie (10 July 1837 – 2 April 1916) was a Scottish strongman, born at Balnacraig, Birse, near Aboyne, Aberdeenshire. Sometimes regarded as "The Nineteenth Century's greatest athlete", Dinnie's athletic car ...
(1837–1916), no specific evidence confirms this familial relation. If George Dinnie was related to Donald Dinnie, George was considered to have not reached the level of the famous Dinnie. Even while George Dinnie was alive, the lack of association was stated: :The first man to wrestle in true Highland costume, "kilties an' a'" was the famous Donald Dinnie. He was the original Dinnie of 45 years ago, and no connection, except from a namesake point of view of George Dinnie, late of the W.A. Police Department and now farming up in the Midlands.


Athletic career

Making his mark in the catch-as-catch-can and
Cumberland Cumberland ( ) is a historic county in the far North West England. It covers part of the Lake District as well as the north Pennines and Solway Firth coast. Cumberland had an administrative function from the 12th century until 1974. From 19 ...
styles of wrestling, Dinnie had been toured English and Scottish music halls as the wrestling partner of American
Jack Carkeek Jack Carkeek, (January 22, 1861 – March 12, 1924) was an American Cornish wrestling, Cornish champion wrestler, from Rockland, Michigan. His parents were from Cornwall. He died March 12, 1924, in Havana, Cuba. He made his first appearance at ...
(1861–1924). Both Dinnie and Carkeek migrated to Australia in 1904, under contract to
Harry Rickards Harry Rickards (4 December 1843 – 13 October 1911), born Henry Benjamin Leete, was an English-born baritone, comedian and theatre owner, most active in vaudeville and stage, first in his native England and then Australia after emigrating in 1 ...
(1843–1911). In June 1904 at the Opera House,
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
, Dinnie competed with Carkeek, the latter billed elsewhere as the 'champion catch-as-catch-can wrestler of the world'. Dinnie's shoulder was pinned frequently by Carkeek, 'but every time Dinnie — whose occasional exclamations showed him to be the possessor of a rich Scotch accent — by some clever counter move managed to wriggle out of Carkeek's hold'. The finish was sensational at 9 minutes and 5 seconds, Carkeek winning by throwing Dinnie within fifteen minutes. Following a difference of opinion, Carkeek and Dinnie went their separate ways. Dinnie then joined the Perth Fire Brigade, and then linked up with gymnasium instructor Constable Billy Innes (–1951) of the Police Traffic Branch, bringing Dinnie into the wrestling limelight of the State of Western Australia. After almost 2.5 years in the fire brigade, in 1906, he joined the state police force; meanwhile considered the best wrestler in the State. Later Dinnie wrestled with Englishman Bert Woods, a wrestling partner to Estonian strongman
George Hackenschmidt Georg Karl Julius Hackenschmidt ( – 19 February 1968) was an early 20th-century Estonian strongman, professional wrestler, author, and sports philosopher who is recognized as professional wrestling's first world heavyweight champion. Hacke ...
(1877–1968), and was declared the winner. They later met up at a Hay Street venue, and Dinnie won again – but because he had taken ''
French leave A French leave, sometimes Irish goodbye or Irish exit, is a departure from a location or event without informing others or without seeking approval. Examples include relatively innocuous acts such as leaving a party without bidding farewell in ...
'' (absent without approval) from duty, he was suspended pending an inquiry, for which he then resigned and returned to the music halls. On Friday 12 June 1908 at the Melbourne Athletic Club, Exhibition Street, in the catch-as-catch-can wrestling style, Dinnie with 'an undefeated record' competed with Buttan Singh. Singh was billed by Wirth Brothers Circus as one of the 'champion Hindu wrestlers of Australia'. The meeting between the 'burly Scotchman and the sinewy Hindu', weighing and ) respectively, saw Singh use Dinnie's force to his own advantage, with a result that neither man could throw the other: 'Dinnie was too heavy and powerful for Buttan to pin to the mat, and Buttan was too clever for Dinnie. After an hour and a-quarter's wrestling, during which Buttan gave an exhibition of wonderful skill, a draw was declared'. A return match for the 'championship of Australia' and £100 on Saturday night, 15 August 1908, was organised, with Dinnie securing two out of the three falls, 'his great strength telling'. He returned to Perth, and competed against big Lancashire wrestler Peter Bannon at His Majesty's Theatre on 21 September 1908; the decision going to Bannon, setting about a dispute for more than two decades. :From the time that he walked on to the stage it was apparent that Dinnie was to be treated in a hostile manner by a section of the spectators. He was reminded on more than one occasion, while struggling with Bannon on the mat, of the evening upon which he hurled Woods into the orchestral pit. When the punching described above took place it was the opinion of nine of every ten persons who saw it that an endeavour had been made by Dinnie to threat Bannon in a similar manner to that in which he had treated Woods. The referee said that this was his undoubted opinion, and that for that reason he had awarded the contest to Bannon. :What for close upon an hour gave promise of being a very fine contest was converted into a decidedly unsatisfactory affair, though, as may be imagined, it caused quite executional excitement. By December 1908, Dinnie lost to American champion
Frank Gotch Frank Alvin Gotch (April 27, 1877 – December 17, 1917) was an American professional wrestler. Gotch was the first American professional wrestler to win the world heavyweight free-style championship, and he is credited for popularizing professi ...
(1877–1917), in Sheffield, England in very quick successive bouts. From the music halls, when
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
broke out, Dinnie enlisted at Bunbury. On Saturday 23 January 1915 at Post Office Gardens,
Kalgoorlie Kalgoorlie is a city in the Goldfields–Esperance region of Western Australia, located east-northeast of Perth at the end of the Great Eastern Highway. It is sometimes referred to as Kalgoorlie–Boulder, as the surrounding urban area includ ...
, Dinnie exhibited his weight-lifting strength by raising a bar bell of above his head with one hand, then throwing it to the other raised hand. In Saturday, 5 July 1924, aged 48, at a concert and dance evening around the town of Dalwallinu, mid-west WA, Dinnie did some displays of weight lifting with ease, holding 'the onlookers spell bound for several seconds'. By October 1929, Dinnie stated he was "not satisfied that 'Americanised' wrestling is more effective than the old style which was once so popular here". The catch-as-catch-can and Cumberland wrestling styles held sway until the Americans introduced variations such as
Boston crab The Boston crab is a professional wrestling hold that typically starts with one wrestler lying in a supine position on the mat, with the other wrestler standing and facing them. It is a type of spinal lock where the wrestler hooks each of the opp ...
s, splits and toeholds. He was still offering to wrestle 'any man in the State' in March 1934.


Accomplishments

In his heyday, Dinnie was described as: * weight – (Donald: ) * chest – (Donald: ) * biceps – (Donald: ) * forearms – * neck – * thigh – (Donald: ) * calf – . Some awards included: *
Professional wrestling Professional wrestling is a form of theater that revolves around staged wrestling matches. The mock combat is performed in a ring similar to the kind used in boxing, and the dramatic aspects of pro wrestling may be performed both in the ring o ...
** Australian Catch-as-Catch-Can Championship (1 time) ** Western Australian Heavyweight Championship (2 times) * Perth Promoting Company ** South-West Championship (1 time)


Military service

In August 1914 at the age of having just turned 36, of 593 candidates, Dinnie was one of sixty selected for the Australian Imperial Force at the outbreak of
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
at
Midland, Western Australia Midland is a suburb in the Perth metropolitan region, as well as the regional centre for the City of Swan local government area that covers the Swan Valley and parts of the Darling Scarp to the east. It is situated at the intersection of Gr ...
. His enlistment papers of Monday, 7 September 1914, indicated his next of kin as Mrs Janet McKenna of
Sorn Vehicle Excise Duty (VED; also known as "vehicle tax", "car tax", and more controversially as "road tax", and formerly as a "tax disc") is an annual tax that is levied as an excise duty and which must be paid for most types of powered vehicles which ...
, Ayrshire, Scotland; not married; occupation as horseshoer, having been an apprentice at Wilmot, Sorn, Ayrshire for 4.5 years; four years in the police; of the
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their nam ...
religion; and a tattoo of a ship on his right wrist. Dinnie was described as: * height – (Donald: ) * weight – (Donald: ) * chest – (Donald: ) * eyes – blue * hair – red * complexion – ruddy. No further history of his military involvement was recorded on his papers, other than being assigned to the
11th Battalion (Australia) The 11th Battalion was an Australian Army battalion that was among the first infantry units raised during World War I for the First Australian Imperial Force. It was the first battalion recruited in Western Australia, and following a brief tra ...
AIF. George Dinnie's military service then appears to be short-lived and possibly embellished: * A newspaper of 3 September 1914 was indicated in an article that Dinnie, with less than a month's service, was a
provost sergeant A Provost Sergeant is a non-commissioned officer associated with military police. United Kingdom and Commonwealth realm In the British Army and land forces of the Commonwealth, a Provost Sergeant (sometimes abbreviated to Provo Sgt) is the non- ...
with the
military police Military police (MP) are law enforcement agencies connected with, or part of, the military of a state. In wartime operations, the military police may support the main fighting force with force protection, convoy security, screening, rear recon ...
, at Bellevue Camp, before the were to depart 'for regions unknown'. * By 24 September 1914, Dinnie was reported in a military list to be a corporal in 'E' Company. * In late October 1914, Dinnie was going to 'lift a motor car with six people' at Meekatharra, and perform at
Kalgoorlie Kalgoorlie is a city in the Goldfields–Esperance region of Western Australia, located east-northeast of Perth at the end of the Great Eastern Highway. It is sometimes referred to as Kalgoorlie–Boulder, as the surrounding urban area includ ...
and the adjoining
Boulder In geology, a boulder (or rarely bowlder) is a rock fragment with size greater than in diameter. Smaller pieces are called cobbles and pebbles. While a boulder may be small enough to move or roll manually, others are extremely massive. In c ...
in late January 1915, and mid-February 1915. * On Thursday, 6 May 1915, Dinnie was showing feats of strength and tug-of-war, as part of Hyland's Circus in Kalgoorlie. * It was stated fourteen years later, a
shrapnel Shrapnel may refer to: Military * Shrapnel shell, explosive artillery munitions, generally for anti-personnel use * Shrapnel (fragment), a hard loose material Popular culture * ''Shrapnel'' (Radical Comics) * ''Shrapnel'', a game by Adam C ...
-torn arm allegedly delivered Dinnie back to Australia. The 11th Battalion landed at
Gallipoli The Gallipoli peninsula (; tr, Gelibolu Yarımadası; grc, Χερσόνησος της Καλλίπολης, ) is located in the southern part of East Thrace, the European part of Turkey, with the Aegean Sea to the west and the Dardanelles ...
on 24 April 1915 (the battle at
Gallipoli The Gallipoli peninsula (; tr, Gelibolu Yarımadası; grc, Χερσόνησος της Καλλίπολης, ) is located in the southern part of East Thrace, the European part of Turkey, with the Aegean Sea to the west and the Dardanelles ...
commenced on 25 April 1915, to 9 January 1916). However given Dinnie was known to be performing in January, February, and May 1915 east of Perth, it would suggest he was not undertaking military training, en route to Egypt and the Middle East, or be on the beaches of Gallipoli. His military career would appear to have only lasted from September to October 1914, and any war-sustained injuries highly unlikely. A July 1916 application for employment to the State War Council, Dinnie indicated his trade was a
fireman A firefighter is a first responder and rescuer extensively trained in firefighting, primarily to extinguish hazardous fires that threaten life, property, and the environment as well as to rescue people and in some cases or jurisdictions also a ...
, his employer being the police, having been born in 1879 and now 37 years of age, having been discharged after two years due to a 'bad leg'. After being discharged at Bunbury, he was now living at 492 Hay Street,
Perth Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the fourth most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of 2.1 million (80% of the state) living in Greater Perth in 2020. Perth is ...
. At this point Dinnie stated he was a widower with two dependants (yet single only two years prior). He also underplayed his age by four years (with a real age of about 41). He was 'not in love with the job I have got. If you have a suitable job in hand I will be pleased to take it'.


Later life

After Gallipoli, Dinnie worked in Western Australia's north-west, then embarked on sheep breeding. Keeping in shape, he did win by two falls to one over wrestler Jumbo Johnson at
Collie Collies form a distinctive type of herding dogs, including many related landraces and standardized breeds. The type originated in Scotland and Northern England. Collies are medium-sized, fairly lightly-built dogs, with pointed snouts. Many ...
in south-west WA in 1919, but otherwise did little mat work. By October 1929, aged 54, Dinnie was still breeding sheep and caring for lambs in the Latham District, mid-west WA, and showing a prize dog at the
Perth Royal Show The Perth Royal Show is an annual agricultural show held in Perth, Western Australia at the Claremont Showground. It features informational exhibits, agricultural competitions and animal showcases, a sideshow alley and rides, and showbags. It ...
. He was still following wrestling in the State, and offered to wrestle others. Now residing at Dowerin in 1933, his canine interest was with kelpies and border collies, 'Don' being his outstanding dog. Dinnie died on 13 June 1939 at
Kalgoorlie Kalgoorlie is a city in the Goldfields–Esperance region of Western Australia, located east-northeast of Perth at the end of the Great Eastern Highway. It is sometimes referred to as Kalgoorlie–Boulder, as the surrounding urban area includ ...
,
Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ...
. There was no reference to a wife or children.


References


External links


George Dinnie, Discovering AnzacsGeorge Dinnie, Enlistment papers, No. 987, date: 7-9-1914ANZAC heroes, Great War 1914-1918Bunbury War Heroes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dinnie, George 1875 births 1939 deaths Sportspeople from Ayr Scottish emigrants to Australia People from Kalgoorlie People from Bunbury, Western Australia Australian military personnel of World War I Farriers Australian male professional wrestlers Scottish male professional wrestlers Dog breeders