George B. Reed (November 9, 1807January 10, 1883) was an
American
American(s) may refer to:
* American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America"
** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America
** American ancestry, pe ...
lawyer, railroad executive,
Democratic
Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to:
Politics
*A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people.
*A member of a Democratic Party:
**Democratic Party (United States) (D)
**Democratic ...
politician, and
Wisconsin pioneer. He served six years in the
Wisconsin State Senate, representing
Manitowoc County
Manitowoc County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 81,359. Its county seat is Manitowoc. The county was created in 1836 prior to Wisconsin's statehood and organized in 1848. Manitowoc County ...
, and also served as county judge and the first village president of
Manitowoc, Wisconsin. He was known as the "father of the
Wisconsin Central Railroad" which connected Lake Superior to Milwaukee. He was also the co-founder and namesake of
Reedsville, Wisconsin, in Manitowoc County.
Most of Reed's siblings were also notable politicians or married to notable politicians. His brothers were
Orson Reed,
Harrison Reed, and
Curtis Reed. His youngest sister was
Martha Reed Mitchell.
Biography
Born in
Middlesex County, Massachusetts, as a child he moved with his parents to
Westford, Massachusetts, and then to a farm in Vermont in 1823.
He went on to study at
Middlebury College
Middlebury College is a private liberal arts college in Middlebury, Vermont. Founded in 1800 by Congregationalists, Middlebury was the first operating college or university in Vermont. The college currently enrolls 2,858 undergraduates from all ...
and then studied law in
Rutland, Vermont Rutland, Vermont may refer to:
*Rutland (city), Vermont
* Rutland (town), Vermont
*Rutland County, Vermont
*West Rutland, Vermont
West Rutland is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,214 at the 2020 census. The t ...
.
He moved to
Milwaukee,
Michigan Territory
The Territory of Michigan was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from June 30, 1805, until January 26, 1837, when the final extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Michigan. Detroit w ...
, in 1834, possibly from
Chicago. He is believed to have been the first attorney to move to the Wisconsin Territory, and was for many years an advisor to
Solomon Juneau
Solomon Laurent Juneau, or Laurent-Salomon Juneau (August 9, 1793 – November 14, 1856) was a French Canadian fur trader, land speculator, and politician who helped found the city of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was born in Repentigny, Quebec, Canad ...
. He was soon joined by his parents and siblings.
George Reed followed his brothers Orson and Curtis to the area that is now the town of
Summit, Waukesha County, Wisconsin
Summit is a village in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 4,784 at the 2020 census. The former unincorporated communities of Summit Center, Summit Corners, and Waterville are located in the village.
History
Summit was in ...
, in the late 1830s, and took up a farm there. While living in Summit, he was elected to serve as a delegate to Wisconsin's first constitutional convention in 1846. After the rejection of that constituion, he was elected to represent Waukesha County in the addition sessions of the
5th Wisconsin Territorial Assembly
The Fifth Legislative Assembly of the Wisconsin Territory convened from , to , and from , to , in regular session. The Assembly also convened in special session from October 18, 1847, to October 27, 1847, to organize a second constitutional conve ...
.
He moved to
Manitowoc, Wisconsin, in 1850; while in Manitowoc, Reed served as a two-year term as
county judge and was elected as the first
village president
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well a ...
of Manitowoc upon its incorporation as a
village.
In 1854, Reed and Jacob Lueps bought a portion of the
town of
Maple Grove and had it surveyed and
platted. These 56 blocks became the village of "Mud Creek", later renamed
Reedsville after "Judge Reed" (as he was widely known).
Reed served as a
Democratic
Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to:
Politics
*A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people.
*A member of a Democratic Party:
**Democratic Party (United States) (D)
**Democratic ...
member of the
Wisconsin Senate from 1865 to 1870.
Reed was involved in the railroad business. He died in the
Newhall House Hotel Fire in Milwaukee in 1883.
Personal life and family
George B. Reed was the second child and eldest son of the eight children born to Seth Harrison Reed and his wife Rhoda (' Finney). The Reed family were descendants of the colonist Philip Reade, who came to the
Massachusetts Bay Colony
The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1630–1691), more formally the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, was an English settlement on the east coast of North America around the Massachusetts Bay, the northernmost of the several colonies later reorganized as the ...
from England in the 1660s.
Nearly all of George Reed's seven siblings were notable in some way:
* Julia Ann Reed (1806–1881) married physician Thomas J. Noyes who was the president of Milwaukee's first medical society, and the first doctor at Menasha, Wisconsin.
*
Orson Reed (1809–1890) was a member of the Wisconsin Senate and Assembly and served as sheriff of Waukesha County.
* Mary Augusta Reed (1811–1866) married attorney
Abram D. Smith
Abram Daniel Smith (June 9, 1811June 3, 1865), often abbreviated A. D. Smith, was an American lawyer, politician, and pioneer. As a leader of the Hunters' Lodges, he was elected President of the Republic of Canada in the midst of the Canadian R ...
who became one of the first elected justices of the
Wisconsin Supreme Court.
*
Harrison Jackson Reed (1813–1899) was one of the original owners of the
Milwaukee ''Sentinel'' and an early editor of the ''
Wisconsin State Journal'', and then became one of the founders of
Neenah, Wisconsin. Later he moved to Florida and, during reconstruction, he became the 9th
governor of Florida.
*
Curtis Reed (1815–1895) was the founder of
Menasha, Wisconsin, and served two terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly—one of which was concurrent with Orson Reed's term in the Assembly in 1853.
*
Martha Reed (1818–1902) married the prominent Milwaukee banker and congressman
Alexander Mitchell and became a philanthropist. Their son
John L. Mitchell
John Lendrum Mitchell (October 19, 1842June 29, 1904) was an American politician and philanthropist from Milwaukee, Wisconsin. A Democrat, he served one term each in the United States Senate (1893–1899) and House of Representatives (1891& ...
was a U.S. senator; their grandson,
Billy Mitchell, is considered the father of the
United States Air Force.
* Herbert Reed (1822–1875) was a railroad depot agent in Iowa County, Wisconsin.
George Reed married Juliette Sherwood Bulkley on August 10, 1836. They had at least four children together.
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Reed, George
1807 births
1883 deaths
Businesspeople from Milwaukee
Farmers from Wisconsin
Mayors of places in Wisconsin
Middlebury College alumni
Members of the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature
19th-century American politicians
People from Middlesex County, Massachusetts
Politicians from Milwaukee
People from Reedsville, Wisconsin
People from Summit, Waukesha County, Wisconsin
American city founders
Wisconsin state court judges
Democratic Party Wisconsin state senators
Lawyers from Milwaukee
19th-century American judges
19th-century American lawyers
Deaths from fire in the United States