Georg Jochmann (11 October 1874, in
Liegnitz
Legnica (Polish: ; german: Liegnitz, szl, Lignica, cz, Lehnice, la, Lignitium) is a city in southwestern Poland, in the central part of Lower Silesia, on the Kaczawa River (left tributary of the Oder) and the Czarna Woda. Between 1 June 1975 ...
– 6 January 1915, in Berlin) was a German internist and
bacteriologist
A bacteriologist is a microbiologist, or similarly trained professional, in bacteriology -- a subdivision of microbiology that studies bacteria, typically Pathogenic bacteria, pathogenic ones. Bacteriologists are interested in studying and learnin ...
, who specialized in
infectious diseases
An infection is the invasion of tissues by pathogens, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to the infectious agent and the toxins they produce. An infectious disease, also known as a transmissible disease or communicable dise ...
.
In 1898 he received his medical doctorate at the
University of Freiburg
The University of Freiburg (colloquially german: Uni Freiburg), officially the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg (german: Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg), is a public university, public research university located in Freiburg im Breisg ...
, and following graduation, worked as an assistant to
Bernhard Fischer
Johann Friedrich Bernhard Fischer (19 February 1852 Coburg - 2 August 1915 Dadizele) was a German bacteriologist noted for his classification system for bacteria.
Biography
After attending Casimirianum from 1862 to 1871, he was educated at the ...
at the Institute of Hygiene in
Kiel
Kiel () is the capital and most populous city in the northern Germany, German state of Schleswig-Holstein, with a population of 246,243 (2021).
Kiel lies approximately north of Hamburg. Due to its geographic location in the southeast of the J ...
. Afterwards, he worked in the department of internal medicine at
Hamburg-Eppendorf Hospital under
Theodor Rumpel, and at the university medical clinic in
Breslau under
Alfred Kast and
Adolph Strümpell. In 1904 he obtained his
habilitation
Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including a ...
for internal medicine at the University of Breslau.
[Jochmann, Georg]
at Neue Deutsche Biographie
''Neue Deutsche Biographie'' (''NDB''; literally ''New German Biography'') is a biographical reference work. It is the successor to the ''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'' (ADB, Universal German Biography). The 26 volumes published thus far cover ...
[Georg Jochmann]
at Who Named It
''Whonamedit?'' is an online English-language dictionary of medical eponyms and the people associated with their identification. Though it is a dictionary, many eponyms and persons are presented in extensive articles with comprehensive bibliograph ...
In 1906 he was named head of the department of infections at Rudolf-Virchow-Krankenhaus in Berlin, and four years later received the title of professor. He died in 1915 at the age of 40 from spotted typhus, contracted while treating Russian prisoners of war.
[ His body rests at Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery near Berlin.
]
Associated terms
* "Jochmann's serum": Serum from immunized horses used in the treatment of epidemic meningitis
Meningitis is acute or chronic inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, collectively called the meninges. The most common symptoms are fever, headache, and neck stiffness. Other symptoms include confusion or ...
.[
* "Müller-Jochmann test": A method for differentiating between tuberculous and non-tuberculous pus; term named with internist Eduard Müller.][
]
Selected works
* ''Über Immunotherapie beim Scharlach'', 1912 – On immunotherapy
Immunotherapy or biological therapy is the treatment of disease by activating or suppressing the immune system. Immunotherapies designed to elicit or amplify an immune response are classified as ''activation immunotherapies,'' while immunotherap ...
in scarlet fever
Scarlet fever, also known as Scarlatina, is an infectious disease caused by ''Streptococcus pyogenes'' a Group A streptococcus (GAS). The infection is a type of Group A streptococcal infection (Group A strep). It most commonly affects childr ...
.
* ''Pocken und Vaccinationslehre'', 1913 – Smallpox
Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by variola virus (often called smallpox virus) which belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus. The last naturally occurring case was diagnosed in October 1977, and the World Health Organization (WHO) c ...
and vaccination.
* ''Leukocyten-Fermente und -Antifermente''; In: Kolle and Wassermann's "Handbuch der pathogenen Mikroorganismen" 2nd edition, Volume 2, 1913 – Leukocyte
White blood cells, also called leukocytes or leucocytes, are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. All white blood cells are produced and derived from mult ...
ferments and antiferments.
* ''Lehrbuch der Infektionskrankheiten'', 1914 – Textbook of infectious diseases.Georg Jochmann - bibliography
at Who Named It
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jochmann, Georg
1874 births
1915 deaths
Burials at Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery
People from Legnica
University of Freiburg alumni
German bacteriologists
German infectious disease physicians
Deaths from typhus
German casualties of World War I
University of Hamburg alumni