Gastrotheca Zeugocystis
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''Gastrotheca zeugocystis'' is a species of frogs in the family Hemiphractidae. It is endemic to Peru and only known from its
type locality Type locality may refer to: * Type locality (biology) * Type locality (geology) See also * Local (disambiguation) * Locality (disambiguation) {{disambiguation ...
on the Cordillera de Carpish, Huánuco Region. The
specific name Specific name may refer to: * in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules: * Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ...
''zeugocystis'' refers to the paired brood pouches in this species (from the Greek ''zeugos'', meaning pair, and the Greek ''kystis'', meaning sac).


Description

The holotype, an adult female, measured in
snout–vent length Snout–vent length (SVL) is a morphometric measurement taken in herpetology from the tip of the snout to the most posterior opening of the cloacal slit (vent)."direct line distance from tip of snout to posterior margin of vent" It is the most c ...
; an adult male measured in snout–vent length. The tympanum is visible. The dorsum and head are brown and have small, irregular markings. The dorsal skin is smooth. The iris is reddish brown and has black reticulations. The brood pouches are paired and lateral (most ''Gastrotheca'' have a single, dorsal brood pouch).


Habitat and conservation

''Gastrotheca zeugocystis'' inhabits
cloud forest A cloud forest, also called a water forest, primas forest, or tropical montane cloud forest (TMCF), is a generally tropical or subtropical, evergreen, montane, moist forest characterized by a persistent, frequent or seasonal low-level cloud c ...
at about
above sea level Height above mean sea level is a measure of the vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level taken as a vertical datum. In geodesy, it is formalized as ''orthometric heights''. The comb ...
. Specimens have been found under leaves and under a piece of wood. ''Gastrotheca zeugocystis'' is only known from two individuals. It is threatened by deforestation caused by agricultural expansion and firewood extraction. It is not known from any protected area.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q2210027 zeugocystis Amphibians of the Andes Amphibians of Peru Endemic fauna of Peru Frogs of South America Amphibians described in 2004 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot