''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

of terrestrial leafless

orchid Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Along with the Asteraceae, they are one of the two largest families of flowering ...

s in the

family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...

Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and small to medium-sized

resupinate Resupination is derived from the Latin word ''resupinus'', meaning "bent back with the face upward" or "on the back". "Resupination" is the noun form of the adjective "resupine" which means "being upside-down, supine or facing upward". The word " ...

flowers with narrow

sepal A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom., p. 106 The term ''sepalum'' was coined b ...

s and

petal Petals are modified Leaf, leaves that surround the reproductive parts of flowers. They are often advertising coloration, brightly colored or unusually shaped to attract pollinators. All of the petals of a flower are collectively known as the ''c ...

s. They are

native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights based on their historical ties to a particular territory ** Native Americans (disambiguation) In arts and entert ...

Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...

(

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...

, the

Russian Far East The Russian Far East (russian: Дальний Восток России, r=Dal'niy Vostok Rossii, p=ˈdalʲnʲɪj vɐˈstok rɐˈsʲiɪ) is a region in Northeast Asia. It is the easternmost part of Russia and the Asian continent; and is admini ...

Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...

Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...

Southeast Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, south-eastern region of Asia, consistin ...

, the

Indian Subcontinent The Indian subcontinent is a list of the physiographic regions of the world, physiographical region in United Nations geoscheme for Asia#Southern Asia, Southern Asia. It is situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian O ...

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New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...

, central

Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...

, and various islands of the

Indian Indian or Indians may refer to: Peoples South Asia * Indian people, people of Indian nationality, or people who have an Indian ancestor ** Non-resident Indian, a citizen of India who has temporarily emigrated to another country * South Asia ...

and

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Description

Orchids in the genus ''Gastrodia'' are leafless, terrestrial,

mycotrophic A mycotroph is a plant that gets all or part of its carbon, water, or nutrient supply through symbiotic association with fungi. The term can refer to plants that engage in either of two distinct symbioses with fungi: *Many mycotrophs have a mut ...

herbs In general use, herbs are a widely distributed and widespread group of plants, excluding vegetables and other plants consumed for macronutrients, with savory or aromatic properties that are used for flavoring and garnishing food, for medicinal ...

with a fleshy, underground

rhizome In botany and dendrology, a rhizome (; , ) is a modified subterranean plant stem that sends out roots and shoots from its nodes. Rhizomes are also called creeping rootstalks or just rootstalks. Rhizomes develop from axillary buds and grow hori ...

and an upright flowering stem with a few to many brownish,

flowers. The

s and

s are fused to form a bell-shaped or irregular tube with the tips free. The petals are usually much smaller than the sepals and the labellum has three lobes and is fully enclosed in the tube.

Taxonomy

The genus ''Gastrodia'' was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in '' Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen''. The

type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen ...

is ''

Gastrodia sesamoides ''Gastrodia sesamoides'', commonly known as cinnamon bells or common potato orchid in Australia and as the pot-bellied orchid or cinnamon sticks in New Zealand, is a leafless, terrestrial saprophytic orchid in the family Orchidaceae. It has a t ...

''.

List of species

The following is a list of species of ''Gastrodia'' recognised by

Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by ...

as of September 2021: * ''

Gastrodia abscondita ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

J.J.Sm. Johannes Jacobus Smith (Antwerp 29 June 1867 – Oegstgeest 14 January 1947) (sometimes written as Joannes Jacobus Smith) was a Dutch Botany, botanist who, between years 1905 to 1924, crossed the islands of the Dutch East Indies (mainly Java (isl ...

- Java * '' Gastrodia africana''

Kraenzl. Friedrich (Fritz) Wilhelm Ludwig Kränzlin (25 July 1847 – 9 March 1934) was a botanist associated with the Natural History Museum, London, Natural History Museum (BM). In the history of the European study of South African orchids, Fritz Krä ...

- Cameroon * ''

Gastrodia agnicellus ''Gastrodia agnicellus'' is a species of orchid in the genus ''Gastrodia'', found in Madagascar and described in '' Curtis's Botanical Magazine '' by Johan Hermans in 2020. It has been said to be "the ugliest orchid in the world", with "brown, f ...

Hermans Hermans is a Dutch patronymic surname, cognate with German Hermann and and the Scandinavian Hermansen. It is the 14th most common name in Belgium, with 12,794 people named Hermans in 2008. In the Netherlands, 10,641 people carried the name in 200 ...

& P.J.Cribb - Madagascar * ''

Gastrodia albida ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

'' T.C.Hsu, & C.M.Kuo - Taiwan * ''

Gastrodia albidoides ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

'' Y.H.Tan & T.C.Hsu - Yunnan * '' Gastrodia amamiana'' Suetsugu - Japan * ''

Gastrodia angusta ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

'' S.Chow & S.C.Chen - Yunnan * '' Gastrodia appendiculata'' C.S.Leou & N.J.Chung * '' Gastrodia arunachalensis'' S.N.Hegde & A.N.Rao – Arunachal Pradesh * '' Gastrodia ballii'' P.J.Cribb & Browning - Malawi, Zimbabwe, Mozambique * '' Gastrodia bambu'' Metusala - Java * '' Gastrodia boninensis'' Tuyama - Ogasawara-shoto (Bonin Islands of Japan) * '' Gastrodia cajanoae''

Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...

Pelser Pieter B. Pelser (born 12 January 1976) is a lecturer in Plant Systematics and the curator of the herbarium at the University of Canterbury in Christchurch, New Zealand. One research interest is the evolutionary history of the tribe Senecioneae, ...

- Java, Taiwan * ''

Gastrodia callosa ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

- Java, Taiwan * '' Gastrodia celebica''

Schltr. Friedrich Richard Rudolf Schlechter (16 October 1872 – 16 November 1925) was a German taxonomist, botanist, and author of several works on orchids. He went on botanical expeditions in Africa, Indonesia, New Guinea, South and Central America a ...

- Sulawesi * '' Gastrodia clausa'' T.C.Hsu, S.W.Chung & C.M.Kuo - Taiwan, Okinawa * '' Gastrodia confusa''

Honda is a Japanese public multinational conglomerate manufacturer of automobiles, motorcycles, and power equipment, headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. Honda has been the world's largest motorcycle manufacturer since 1959, reaching a product ...

& Tuyama - Taiwan, Korea, Japan, Bonin Islands, Ryukyu Islands * ''

Gastrodia confusoides ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

'' T.C.Hsu, S.W.Chung & C.M.Kuo - Taiwan * ''

Gastrodia cooperae ''Gastrodia cooperae'', also known as Cooper's black potato orchid, is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae and is endemic to New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It ...

'' Lehnebach & J.R.Rolfe -

* '' Gastrodia crassisepala''

L.O.Williams Louis Otho (Otto) Williams (1908-1991) was a botanist from Wyoming. He received his BA and MA from the University of Wyoming then a PhD from Washington University in St. Louis. He went on to be editor of the '' American Orchid Society Bulletin''. Wh ...

- New Guinea * '' Gastrodia crebriflora''

D.L.Jones David Lloyd Jones (born 1944) is an Australians, Australian horticultural botanist and the author of many books and papers, especially on Australian orchids. Jones was born in Victoria (Australia), Victoria and in his youth was a student at Burnl ...

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* ''

Gastrodia crispa ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

– Java * '' Gastrodia cunninghamii''

Hook.f. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For twenty years he served as director of t ...

- Vanuatu, New Zealand (including Chatham Island) * '' Gastrodia damingshanensis'' A.Q.Hu & T.C.Hsu * '' Gastrodia dyeriana''

King King is the title given to a male monarch in a variety of contexts. The female equivalent is queen, which title is also given to the consort of a king. *In the context of prehistory, antiquity and contemporary indigenous peoples, the tit ...

& Pantl. - Sikkim, Darjiling * '' Gastrodia effusa'' P.T.Ong & P.O'Byrne - Sabah, Peninsular Malaysia * ''

Gastrodia elata ''Gastrodia elata'' is a saprophytic perennial herb in the family Orchidaceae. It is found in Nepal, Bhutan, India, Japan, North Korea, Siberia, Taiwan, and China. Description The orchid has an 8–12 centimeters long elliptical underground rhiz ...

'' Blume - much of China (including Tibet and Taiwan), Japan, Korea, Russian Far East, Assam, Bhutan, Nepal * ''

Gastrodia elatoides ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

'' W.C.Huang, G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang - Madagascar * '' Gastrodia entomogama''

- A.C.T. * ''

Gastrodia exilis ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

- India, Assam, Thailand, Sumatra * '' Gastrodia falconeri''

M.A.Clem. Mark Alwin Clements (b. 1949) is an Australian botanist and orchidologist. He obtained his doctorate at the Australian National University defending his thesis entitled ''Reproductive Biology in relation to phylogeny of the Orchidaceae, espe ...

- Pakistan, northern India, Nepal * '' Gastrodia fimbriata'' Suddee - Thailand * ''

Gastrodia flavilabella ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

'' S.S.Ying - Taiwan * ''

Gastrodia flexistyla ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

'' T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo - Taiwan * ''

Gastrodia flexistyloides ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

'' Suetsugu * '' Gastrodia fontinalis'' T.P.Lin - Taiwan * '' Gastrodia fujianensis'' Liang Ma, Xin Y.Chen & S.P.Chen - China (Fujian) * ''

Gastrodia gracilis ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

'' Blume - Taiwan, Honshu * '' Gastrodia grandilabris'' Carr - Sabah * '' Gastrodia gunatillekeorum'' Bandara, Priyankara &

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- Sri Lanka * '' Gastrodia holttumii'' Carr * '' Gastrodia huapingenisi'' X.Y.Huang, A.Q.Hu & Yan Liu * '' Gastrodia isabelensis'' T.C.Hsu * ''

Gastrodia javanica ''Gastrodia javanica'', or Javanese chijian ( Japanese: 爪哇赤箭), is an epiparasitic species of orchid native to Singapore, the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and offic ...

'' ( Blume)

Lindl. John Lindley FRS (5 February 1799 – 1 November 1865) was an English botanist, gardener and orchidologist. Early years Born in Catton, near Norwich, England, John Lindley was one of four children of George and Mary Lindley. George Lindley w ...

- Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Fujian, Ryukyu Islands * '' Gastrodia kachinensis'' X.H.Jin & L.A.Ye – Myanmar * '' Gastrodia kaohsiungensis'' T.P.Lin – Taiwan * ''

Gastrodia kuroshimensis ''Gastrodia kuroshimensis'' is an unusual species of plant that was discovered in April 2016. It is mycoheterotrophic, meaning that it does not engage in photosynthesis like most plants but obtains energy from its host fungi. It is also cleistog ...

'' Suetsugu - Japan * ''

Gastrodia lacista ''Gastrodia lacista'', commonly known as the western potato orchid, is a leafless terrestrial mycotrophic orchid in the family Orchidaceae. It has a thin brown flowering stem with up to fifty small, drooping, fawn and white, tube-shaped flowers. ...

Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ...

* '' Gastrodia longitubularis'' Q.W.Meng, X.Q.Song & Y.B.Luo - Hainan * '' Gastrodia madagascariensis'' H.Perrier ex

Martos Martos is a city in the province of Jaén in the autonomous community of Andalusia in south-central Spain. It has a population of 24271 inhabitants, making Martos the fifth largest municipality in the province. The city is located on a western ...

& Bytebier - Madagascar * ''

Gastrodia major ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

'' Aver. - Vietnam * '' Gastrodia maliauensis'' Suetsugu,

Suleiman Suleiman (Arabic language, Arabic: سُلِيمَان ''sulaymān''; or dictionary.reference.comsuleiman/ref>) is the Arabic name of the Quranic king and Islam, Islamic prophet Solomon (name), Solomon meaning "man of peace", derived from the Heb ...

& Tsukaya - Borneo (Sabah) * '' Gastrodia menghaiensis'' Z.H.Tsi & S.C.Chen - Yunnan * ''

Gastrodia minor ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

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- New Zealand * '' Gastrodia mishmensis'' A.N.Rao, Harid. & S.N.Hegde * ''

Gastrodia molloyi ''Gastrodia molloyi'' is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand. It was first formally described in 2016 by Carlos Adolfo Lehnebach and Jeremy Rolfe and the description was published in the journal ''Phytotaxa ...

'' Lehneback & J.R.Rolfe -

* '' Gastrodia nantoensis'' T.C.Hsu, C.M.Kuo ex T.P.Lin * '' Gastrodia nipponica'' Honda) Tuyama - Taiwan, Japan, Ryukyu Islands * ''

Gastrodia nipponicoides ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

'' Suetsugu * '' Gastrodia × nippouraiensis'' Suetsugu & T.C.Hsu -

Nansei-shoto The , also known as the or the , are a chain of Japanese islands that stretch southwest from Kyushu to Taiwan: the Ōsumi, Tokara, Amami, Okinawa is a prefecture of Japan. Okinawa Prefecture is the southernmost and westernmost prefe ...

* ''

Gastrodia okinawensis ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

'' Suetsugu * '' Gastrodia papuana''

- New Guinea * ''

Gastrodia peichatieniana ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

'' S.S.Ying * ''

Gastrodia phangngaensis ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

'' Suddee * ''

Gastrodia procera ''Gastrodia procera'', commonly known as the tall potato orchid, is a leafless terrestrial mycotrophic orchid in the family Orchidaceae. It has a robust, dark brown to blackish flowering stem with up to seventy cinnamon brown, tube-shaped flower ...

'' G.W.Carr - N.S.W., Vic., A.C.T., Tas. * '' Gastrodia pubilabiata'' Y.Sawa - Taiwan, Japan * '' Gastrodia punctata'' Aver. - Vietnam * '' Gastrodia putaoensis'' X.H.Jin - Myanmar * '' Gastrodia queenslandica'' Dockrill - Queensland * '' Gastrodia rubinea'' T.P.Lin - Taiwan * ''

Gastrodia rwandensis ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

'' Eb.Fisch. & Killmann - Rwanda * ''

Gastrodia sabahensis ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

'' J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb * ''

Gastrodia selabintanensis ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

'' Tsukaya &

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* ''

'' R.Br. -

* '' Gastrodia shimizuana'' Tuyama - Iriomote, Taiwan * '' Gastrodia silentvalleyana'' C.S.Kumar, P.C.S.Kumar,

Sibi Sibi ( Sindhi: سيوي ur, ) is a city situated in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. The city is the headquarters of the district and tehsil of the same name. Etymology The origin of the town's name is attributed to Rani Sewi, a Hindu la ...

& S.Anil Kumar - Kerala * '' Gastrodia similis'' Bosser - Réunion * '' Gastrodia solomonensis'' T.C.Hsu * '' Gastrodia spatulata'' ( Carr) J.J.Wood - Sabah * ''

Gastrodia stapfii ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

'' Hayata * ''

Gastrodia sui ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

'' C.S.Leou, T.C.Hsu & C.R.Yeh - Taiwan * '' Gastrodia surcula''

- New South Wales * '' Gastrodia taiensis'' Tuyama - Vietnam * '' Gastrodia takeshimensis'' Suetsugu * ''

Gastrodia tembatensis ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

'' P.T.Ong & P.O'Byrne - Peninsular Malaysia * '' Gastrodia theana'' Aver. - Vietnam * '' Gastrodia tonkinensis'' Aver. & Averyanova * '' Gastrodia tuberculata'' F.Y.Liu & S.C.Chen - Yunnan * '' Gastrodia umbrosa'' B.Gray - Queensland * ''

Gastrodia uraiensis ''Gastrodia'', commonly known as potato orchids or as 天麻属 (tian ma shu), is a genus of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae, about ninety of which have been described. Orchids in this genus have fleshy, upright stems and ...

'' T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo - Taiwan * ''

Gastrodia urceolata ''Gastrodia urceolata'', commonly known as white potato orchid, is a leafless terrestrial mycotrophic orchid in the family Orchidaceae. It has a pale brown, fleshy flowering stem and up to fifty five upright, white to pale brown flowers. It is o ...

'' D.L. Jones - Queensland * '' Gastrodia verrucosa'' Blume - Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Sumatra * ''

Gastrodia vescula ''Gastrodia vescula'', commonly known as small potato orchid, is a leafless terrestrial mycotrophic orchid in the family Orchidaceae. It has a very thin, brittle, light brown flowering stem with up to three pale brown flowers that are white on t ...

- South Australia * '' Gastrodia wuyishanensis'' Da M.Li & C.D.Liu - Fujian * ''

Gastrodia zeylanica ''Gastrodia zeylanica'' is a species of potato orchids which is endemic to Sri Lanka. It was added to the ''2007 Red list of Threatened Fauna and Flora of Sri Lanka'' as ' critically endangered', on the basis of it having only been collected fro ...

- Sri Lanka

References

External links

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q133278 Gastrodieae genera Myco-heterotrophic orchids Taxonomy articles created by Polbot