''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family

Cyprinidae Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the largest and most diverse fish family and the largest verte ...

. These fish are one example of the " log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in aquaria to keep down

algae Algae (; singular alga ) is an informal term for a large and diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. It is a polyphyletic grouping that includes species from multiple distinct clades. Included organisms range from unicellular mic ...

. The doctor fish of Anatolia and the Middle East belongs in this genus. The majority of the more than 140 species of garras are native to Asia, but about one-fifth of the species are from Africa ( East,

Middle Middle or The Middle may refer to: * Centre (geometry), the point equally distant from the outer limits. Places * Middle (sheading), a subdivision of the Isle of Man * Middle Bay (disambiguation) * Middle Brook (disambiguation) * Middle Creek (d ...

and West, but by far the highest species richness in Ethiopia). The genus was established by

Francis Buchanan-Hamilton Francis Buchanan (15 February 1762 – 15 June 1829), later known as Francis Hamilton but often referred to as Francis Buchanan-Hamilton, was a Scottish physician who made significant contributions as a geographer, zoologist, and botanist whil ...

in 1822 as a

subgenus In biology, a subgenus (plural: subgenera) is a taxonomic rank directly below genus. In the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, a subgeneric name can be used independently or included in a species name, in parentheses, placed between t ...

of '' Cyprinus'' (which at that time was a " wastebin, basket genus" for

carp Carp are various species of oily freshwater fish from the family Cyprinidae, a very large group of fish native to Europe and Asia. While carp is consumed in many parts of the world, they are generally considered an invasive species in parts of ...

-like cyprinids); though it didn't lead to an act of him to designate a type species by the time. However, as no other garras except the newly discovered '' G. lamta'' were known to science in 1822, this was designated as the type species by Pieter Bleeker in 1863. The garras and their closest relatives are sometimes placed in a

subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...

Garrinae, but this seems hardly warranted. More often, this group is included in the Labeoninae, or together with these in the Cyprininae. In the former case, the garras are members of the labeonine tribe Garrini, in the latter they are in the

subtribe Subtribe is a taxonomic category ranking which is below the rank of tribe and above genus. The standard suffix for a subtribe is -ina (in animals) or -inae (in plants Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plant ...

Garraina of tribe Labeonini. The genus '' Discogobio'' is a close relative.Stiassny, M.L.J. & Getahun, A. (2007)
An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus ''Garra'' Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of ''Garra'' from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species.
''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 150 (1): 41–83.''

Description and ecology

These species are slim cyprinids with a flat belly and a sucking mouth; their shape indicates that they are at least in tendency rheophilic. They are distinguished from other cyprinids by a combination of features: As in their closest relatives, their lower lip is expanded at its posterior rim to form a round or oval sucking pad, the vomero-palatine organ is much reduced or completely lost, the pectoral fins have at least the first two

ray Ray may refer to: Fish * Ray (fish), any cartilaginous fish of the superorder Batoidea * Ray (fish fin anatomy), a bony or horny spine on a fin Science and mathematics * Ray (geometry), half of a line proceeding from an initial point * Ray (g ...

s enlarged and usually unbranched, the supraethmoid is wider than long when seen from above, and the cleithrum is narrow and elongated to the front. From other Garrini (or Garraina), the genus ''Garra'' can be distinguished as follows: their pharyngeal teeth are arranged in three rows (like 2,4,5–5,4,2), the dorsal fin has 10-11 rays and starts slightly

anterior Standard anatomical terms of location are used to unambiguously describe the anatomy of animals, including humans. The terms, typically derived from Latin or Greek roots, describe something in its standard anatomical position. This position prov ...

to the

pelvic fin Pelvic fins or ventral fins are paired fins located on the ventral surface of fish. The paired pelvic fins are homologous to the hindlimbs of tetrapods. Structure and function Structure In actinopterygians, the pelvic fin consists of two en ...

s, while the

anal fin Fins are distinctive anatomical features composed of bony spines or rays protruding from the body of a fish. They are covered with skin and joined together either in a webbed fashion, as seen in most bony fish, or similar to a flipper, as se ...

starts well behind the pelvic fins and has 8-9 rays. As far as is known, the

diploid Ploidy () is the number of complete sets of chromosomes in a cell, and hence the number of possible alleles for autosomal and pseudoautosomal genes. Sets of chromosomes refer to the number of maternal and paternal chromosome copies, respectively ...

karyotype A karyotype is the general appearance of the complete set of metaphase chromosomes in the cells of a species or in an individual organism, mainly including their sizes, numbers, and shapes. Karyotyping is the process by which a karyotype is disce ...

of garras is 2n = 50. Garras are not or barely noticeably sexually dimorphic and generally cryptically coloured

benthic The benthic zone is the ecological region at the lowest level of a body of water such as an ocean, lake, or stream, including the sediment surface and some sub-surface layers. The name comes from ancient Greek, βένθος (bénthos), meaning "t ...

freshwater Fresh water or freshwater is any naturally occurring liquid or frozen water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids. Although the term specifically excludes seawater and brackish water, it does include ...

fish. Five species in the genus ('' G. dunsirei'', '' G. lorestanensis'', '' G. tashanensis'', '' G. typhlops'' and some populations of '' G. barreimiae'') are cave-adapted, lacking pigmentation and/or eyes. Garras are omnivorous, eating alga, plankton and small invertebrates that they suck off

substrate Substrate may refer to: Physical layers *Substrate (biology), the natural environment in which an organism lives, or the surface or medium on which an organism grows or is attached ** Substrate (locomotion), the surface over which an organism lo ...

like rocks or logs. The food is scraped off with the sharp keratinized borders of the jaws and ingested via

suction Suction is the colloquial term to describe the air pressure differential between areas. Removing air from a space results in a pressure differential. Suction pressure is therefore limited by external air pressure. Even a perfect vacuum cannot ...

, created by contracting and relaxing the buccopharynx. As typical for Cypriniformes, the garras lack a stomach entirely, their oesophagus leading directly to the sphincter of the

intestine The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract, digestive tract, alimentary canal) is the tract or passageway of the digestive system that leads from the mouth to the anus. The GI tract contains all the major organs of the digestive system, in humans ...

. Different ''Garra'' species eat animal and vegetable matter in different proportions, which can – as typical for vertebrates – usually be recognized by the length of their intestine compared to related species: more herbivorous species have a longer intestine. Indeed, intestinal length in this genus is remarkably constant within species and varies a lot between species, meaning that it is useful to distinguish species and that dietary shifts have played a significant role in the evolution of garras. When the females are ready to spawn, they are markedly plump and swollen; the ripe roe may fill almost four-fifths of their body cavity. The testicles of reproductive males are large too. The average ''Garra'' egg is 1.77 mm in diameter and a

clutch A clutch is a mechanical device that engages and disengages power transmission, especially from a drive shaft to a driven shaft. In the simplest application, clutches connect and disconnect two rotating shafts (drive shafts or line shafts). ...

contains several hundred eggs – up to a thousand or so in large females. The breeding behaviour is generally not well known and breeding is not often achieved in the

aquarium An aquarium (plural: ''aquariums'' or ''aquaria'') is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aq ...

; presumably, like many of their relatives they

migrate Migration, migratory, or migrate may refer to: Human migration * Human migration, physical movement by humans from one region to another ** International migration, when peoples cross state boundaries and stay in the host state for some minimum le ...

upstream or (if they otherwise inhabit lakes) into the rivers to spawn.

Species

These are the currently recognized species in this genus: Garra blanfordii

* ''

Garra abhoyai ''Garra abhoyai'' is a fish species in the genus '' Garra'' endemic to the Chindwin basin in India. References External links Cyprinid fish of Asia Fish described in 1921 Garra {{Labeoninae-stub ...

Hora Hora may refer to: Companies * Hora (company), a Romanian manufacturer of stringed musical instruments People * Hora (surname) * Hora (musician), member of the Japanese duo Schwarz Stein * Hora people, an indigenous people of Bolivia Places * ...

, 1921 * ''

Garra aethiopica ''Garra aethiopica'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra''. It is endemic to Ethiopia where it is found in the basins of the Awash River and Tekeze River. References Garra Fish of Ethiopia Endemic fauna of Ethiopi ...

'' ( Pellegrin, 1927) * ''

Garra allostoma ''Garra allostoma'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra''. It is known only from the mountainous region around Bamenda in Cameroon, where it may be threatened by deforestation. References Endemic fauna of Cameroon Gar ...

'' T. R. Roberts, 1990 * ''

Garra alticaputus ''Garra alticaputus'' is a species of cyprinid fish Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the ...

Arunachalam Arunachala(m) may refer to: * Arunachalam (name), an Indian name (including a list of persons with the name) * ''Arunachalam'' (film), a 1997 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Sundar C * Arunachala, a holy hill in Tamil Nadu, India * ...

Nandagopal Nandagopal, was an Indian film journalist, editor and critic. He was married to Kalpana Devi who is also of Repalle and the couple have three children- Nadella Gopichand, Nadella Pratyagatma and Koduru Kavitha. As a prolific publisher, with more ...

& Mayden, 2013 Arunachalam, M., Nandagopal, S. & Mayden, R.L. (2013): Morphological diagnoses of ''Garra'' (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from North-Eastern India with four new species description from Brahmaputra River. ''Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 4 (3): 121-138.'' * ''

Garra amirhosseini ''Garra amirhosseini'' is a fish species in the genus ''Garra'' endemic to the Tigris The Tigris () is the easternmost of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia, the other being the Euphrates. The river flows south from the mountains o ...

'' Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh,

Coad Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of progressive lung disease characterized by long-term respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation. The main symptoms include shortness of breath and a cough, which may or may not produce mu ...

& Eagderi, 2016 Esmaeili, H.R., Sayyadzadeh, G., Coad, B.W. & Eagderi, S. (2016): Review of the genus ''Garra'' Hamilton, 1822 in Iran with description of a new species: a morpho-molecular approach (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). ''Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 3 (2): 82-121.'' * ''

Garra annandalei ''Garra annandalei'', the Annandale garra or Tunga garra, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra''. It is found in northern Bengal, Bihar and Assam in India, Nepal, Myanmar and possibly Bhutan where it is found in rocky, clea ...

, 1921 * ''

Garra apogon ''Garra apogon'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra''. References Garra Fish described in 1925 {{Garra-stub ...

'' ( Norman, 1925) * ''

Garra arunachalami ''Garra arunachalami'' is a species of fish that was described by J.A. Johnson and Soranam (2001). It is included in the genus Garra and the carp family. The IUCN categorizes the species as critically endangered. No subspecies are listed in the C ...

'' Johnson & Soranam, 2001 * ''

Garra arunachalensis ''Garra arunachalensis'' is a fish species in the genus '' Garra'' endemic to India. References External links Cyprinid fish of Asia Taxa named by Kongbrailatpan Nebeshwar Sharma Taxa named by Waikhom Vishwanath Fish described in 201 ...

'' Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2013 Nebeshwar, K. & Vishwanath, W. (2013): Three new species of ''Garra'' (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from north-eastern India and redescription of ''G. gotyla''. ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (2): 97-120.'' * ''

Garra arupi ''Garra arupi'' is a species of cyprinid fish Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the large ...

'' Nebeshwar, Vishwanath & D. N. Das, 2009 * ''

Garra barreimiae ''Garra barreimiae'', the Oman garra, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in the mountains of northern Oman and in the United Arab Emirates. Most populations inhabit wadis, streams, pools and springs, but one pop ...

'' Fowler & Steinitz, 1956 * ''

Garra bibarbatus ''Placocheilus bibarbatus'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Placocheilus'' from Vietnam.Nguyen, V. H.; Ngô, S. V. (2001). Ca nuoc ngot Viet Nam. Tap I. Ho ca chep (Cyprinidae). reshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volume I. Family Cy ...

'' (Nguyen, 2001) * ''

Garra bicornuta ''Garra bicornuta'', the Tunga garra, is a small species of ray-finned fish in cyprinid family from rivers in the Western Ghats in India. References Garra Taxa named by C. R. Narayan Rao Fish described in 1920 {{Garra-stub ...

'' Narayan Rao, 1920 * '' Garra bimaculacauda'' Thoni, Gurung & Mayden, 2016 Thoni, R.J., Gurung, D.B. & Mayden, R.L. (2016): A review of the genus ''Garra'' Hamilton 1822 of Bhutan, including the descriptions of two new species and three additional records (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). ''Zootaxa, 4169 (1): 115-132.'' * ''

Garra birostris ''Garra birostris'' is a fish species in the genus ''Garra ''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the "log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in aquaria to keep do ...

'' Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2013 * ''

Garra bisangulris ''Garra bisangulris'' is a fish species in the genus ''Garra'' endemic to the Mekong River basin in China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a ...

'' Chen, Wu, & Xiao, 2010 * ''

Garra bispinosa ''Garra bispinosa'' is a species of cyprinid fish Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the l ...

'' E. Zhang, 2005 * ''

Garra blanfordii ''Garra blanfordii'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra'' from Eritrea, Sudan and Ethiopia, in Ethiopa it is abundant in the basin of the Abbay River. References Garra Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger Fish desc ...

'' (

Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer * Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo * George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...

, 1901) * ''

Garra borneensis ''Garra borneensis'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra'' from Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in r ...

'' ( Vaillant, 1902) * ''

Garra bourreti ''Garra bourreti'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra'' from Vietnam. References Garra Taxa named by Jacques Pellegrin Fish described in 1928 {{Garra-stub ...

'' ( Pellegrin, 1928) * ''

Garra buettikeri ''Garra buettikeri'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra''. It is endemic to Saudi Arabia. References Garra Fish described in 1983 {{Garra-stub ...

Krupp The Krupp family (see pronunciation), a prominent 400-year-old German dynasty from Essen, is notable for its production of steel, artillery, ammunition and other armaments. The family business, known as Friedrich Krupp AG (Friedrich Krup ...

, 1983 * '' Garra cambodgiensis'' ( Tirant, 1883) (Cambodian logsucker) * ''

Garra ceylonensis ''Garra ceylonensis'' (the stone sucker or Ceylon logsucker) is a species of ray-finned fish in the cyprinid family. It is endemic to rivers and streams in Sri Lanka (formerly known as "Ceylon") - and is considered as a schooling fish. It is a r ...

'' Bleeker, 1863 (Ceylon logsucker) * ''

Garra chakpiensis ''Garra chakpiensis'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus '' Garra'' endemic to the Chindwin River , , image = Homalin aerial.jpg , image_size = , image_caption = The Chindwin at Homalin. The smaller, meandering Uyu River can be seen j ...

'' Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2015 Nebeshwar, K. & Vishwanath, W. (2015): Two new species of ''Garra'' (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from the Chindwin River basin in Manipur, India, with notes on some nominal ''Garra'' species of the Himalayan foothills. ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 25 (4): 305-321.'' * ''

Garra chebera ''Garra chebera'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra ''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the "log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in aquari ...

'' Habteselassie, Mikschi, Ahnelt & Waidbacher, 2010 * ''

Garra chindwinensis ''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the " log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in aquaria to keep down algae. The doctor fish of Anatolia and the Middle Eas ...

Nongthombam Premananda Nongthombam (shortly as Nongthomba or Nong) is a Meitei ethnic family name (surname). Notable people with this family name are: * Nongthombam Biren Singh, 12th Chief Minister of Manipur * Nongthombam Denin, Indian cricketer * Nongthombam Sarojkuma ...

, Kosygin, Bano Saidullah, 2017 * ''

Garra compressus ''Garra compressus'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra'' which occurs only in Manipur Manipur () ( mni, Kangleipak) is a state in Northeast India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. It is bounded by the Indian state ...

'' Kosygin & Vishwanath, 1998 * ''

Garra congoensis ''Garra congoensis'' (Congo logsucker) is a small species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra''. It is native to fast-flowing sections of the lower Congo River in Africa. References Garra Fish described in 1959 Taxa named by Max ...

'' Poll, 1959 * ''

Garra cornigera ''Garra cornigera'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Garra'' endemic to the Sanalok River in India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the ...

'' Shangningam & Vishwanath, 2015 Shangningam, B. & Vishwanath, W. (2015): Two new species of ''Garra'' from the Chindwin basin, India (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 26 (3): 263–272.'' * '' Garra cryptonema'' ( G. H. Cui & Z. Y. Li, 1984) * ''

Garra culiciphaga ''Garra culiciphaga'', the red stripe barb, is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae.Behrens-Chapuis, S., Herder, F., Esmaeili, H.R., Freyhof, J., Hamidan, N.A., Özuluğ, M., Šanda, R. & Geiger, M.F. (2015): Adding nuclear rhod ...

'' ( Pellegrin, 1927) Behrens-Chapuis, S., Herder, F., Esmaeili, H.R., Freyhof, J., Hamidan, N.A., Özuluğ, M., Šanda, R. & Geiger, M.F. (2015): Adding nuclear rhodopsin data where mitochondrial COI indicates discrepancies – can this marker help to explain conflicts in cyprinids? ''DNA Barcodes, 3 (1): 187-199.'' * ''

Garra cyclostomata ''Garra cyclostomata'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra'' from Laos and Vietnam. References Garra Fish described in 1978 {{Garra-stub ...

'' Đ. Y. Mai, 1978 * ''

Garra cyrano ''Garra cyrano'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra'' from tributaries of the Mekong The Mekong or Mekong River is a trans-boundary river in East Asia and Southeast Asia. It is the world's List of rivers by length, twelf ...

'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''

Garra dampaensis ''Garra dampaensis'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Garra'' Known only from Seling River, inside Dampa Tiger Reserve, a tributary of Khawthlang Tuipui (Karnaphuli drainage) Mizoram, India. Etymology The species is named after Damp ...

'' Lalronunga,

Lalnuntluanga Lalnuntluanga (born 26 July 1986) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut on 19 September 2018, for Mizoram in the 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy The 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy was the 17th season of the Vijay Hazare Trophy, a Lis ...

& Lalramliana, 2013 Lalronunga, S., Lalnuntluanga & Lalramliana (2013)
''Garra dampaensis'', a new ray-finned fish species (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Mizoram, northeastern India.
''Journal of Threatened Taxa, 5 (9): 4368–4377.'' * ''

Garra dembecha ''Garra dembecha'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Garra ''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the "log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in aquaria ...

'' Getahun & Stiassny, 2007 * '' Garra dembeensis'' ( Rüppell, 1835) (Cameroon logsucker) * ''

Garra dulongensis ''Garraa dulongensis'' is a species of ray-finned fish from the family Cyprinidae, the carps and minnows, which is found only in China. Fishbase places it in the genus '' Garra'' but Eschmeyer places it in ''Placocheilus ''Placocheilus caudof ...

'' (Chen, Pan, Kong & Yang, 2006) * ''

Garra dunsirei ''Garra dunsirei'', the Tawi Atair garra, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives li ...

'' Banister, 1987 * ''

Garra duobarbis ''Garra duobarbis'' is a species of cyprinid fish Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the large ...

'' Getahun & Stiassny, 2007 * ''

Garra elegans ''Garra elegans'',Eschmeyer W (2016''elegans, Tylognathus''In: Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved June 2016Behrens-Chapuis, S., Herder, F., Esmaeili, H.R., Freyhof, J., Hamidan, N.A., Özuluğ, M., Šanda, R. & Geiger, ...

'' ( Günther, 1868) Freyhof, J. (2016): Redescription of ''Garra elegans'' (Günther, 1868), a poorly known species from the Tigris River drainage (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). ''Zootaxa, 4173 (5): 496-500.'' * ''

Garra elongata ''Garra elongata'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra'' from Manipur Manipur () ( mni, Kangleipak) is a state in Northeast India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. It is bounded by the Indian states of Nagaland to t ...

'' Vishwanath & Kosygin, 2000 * ''

Garra emarginata ''Garra emarginata'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra'' endemic to the Periyar River in Kerala, India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by ...

Kurup Kurup is an Indic surname. Notable people with this surname include: *Debbie Kurup (born 1979), English actress *Deepika Kurup (American inventor, scientist, and clean water advocate * G. Shankara Kurup (1901–1978), Indian poet * O. N. V. Kurup ( ...

& Radhakrishnan, 2011 * ''

Garra ethelwynnae ''Garra ethelwynnae'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra'' which is known only from Eritrea. The specific name of this fish honours the British ichthyologist Ethelwynn Trewavas Ethelwynn Trewavas (5 November 1900 – 16 ...

'' Menon, 1958 * ''

Garra fasciacauda ''Garra fasciacauda'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra'' from the Chao Praya, Mae Klong and Mekong rivers in south-east Asia. References Garra Fish of Thailand Fish described in 1937 {{Garra-stub ...

'' Fowler, 1937 * ''

Garra festai ''Garra festai'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. ...

'' ( Tortonese, 1939) * ''

Garra fisheri ''Garra fisheri'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra ''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the "log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in aquari ...

'' ( Fowler, 1937) * ''

Garra flavatra ''Garra flavatra'' can also be called Panda Garra, is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Garra ''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the "log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cypr ...

'' S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2004 * ''

Garra fluviatilis ''Garra fluviatilis'' is a species of cyprinid fish Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the lar ...

'' Kangrang, Thoni, Mayden &

Beamish Beamish may refer to: People *Emma Beamish (born 1982), Irish cricketer *Francis Beamish (1802-1868), Irish Whig and Liberal politician *Sir George Beamish (1905–1967), British air marshal and Irish rugby player *Harold Beamish (1896–1986) was ...

, 2016 Kangrang, P., Thoni, R.J., Mayden, R.L. & Beamish, F.W.H. (2016): ''Garra fluviatilis'', a new hillstream fish species (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from the Kwai Noi River system, Mae Khlong basin, Thailand. ''Zootaxa, 4175 (4): 335-344.'' * ''

Garra fuliginosa ''Garra fuliginosa'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra''. It is native to fast flowing water in large Indochinese rivers. References Garra Fish described in 1934 {{Garra-stub ...

'' Fowler, 1934 * '' Garra geba'' Getahun & Stiassny, 2007 * ''

Garra ghorensis ''Garra ghorensis'', the Jordanian log sucker or Dead Sea garra, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is native to Israel and Jordan, although it is no longer found in Israel. Its natural habitat is freshwater springs ...

, 1982 * ''

Garra gotyla ''Garra gotyla'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the cyprinid family from freshwater in South Asia. The species is relatively widespread in South Asia, and reaches a length of . The former subspecies In biological classification, su ...

'' ( J. E. Gray, 1830) * ''

Garra gracilis ''Garra gracilis'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra''. References Garra Taxa named by Jacques Pellegrin Taxa named by Pierre Chevey Fish described in 1936 {{Garra-stub ...

'' ( Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) * ''

Garra gravelyi ''Garra gravelyi'', the Burmese garra, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra''. As well as Burma (Myanmar), it is also found in the Indian states of Mizoram and Manipur Manipur () ( mni, Kangleipak) is a state in Northeast I ...

'' ( Annandale, 1919) * ''

Garra hainanensis ''Garra hainanensis'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra ''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the "log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in aq ...

'' Y. R. Chen & C. Y. Zheng, 1983 * ''

Garra hindii ''Garra hindii'' is a species of cyprinid fish found in Africa. References * Cyprinid fish of Africa hindi Fish described in 1905 {{Garra-stub ...

'' (

, 1905) * '' Garra hughi'' Silas, 1955 * ''

Garra ignestii ''Garra ignestii'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra''. It is endemic to Ethiopia, occurring only in the drainages of the Tekezé River and the Abbay River in the north of that country. References Garra Fish of Et ...

'' ( Gianferrari, 1925) * ''

Garra imbarbatus ''Garra imbarbatus'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Garra ''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the "log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in aquar ...

'' (Nguyen, 2001) * ''

Garra imberba ''Garra imberba'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra'' from Yangtze, upper Mekong and Red River basins in China and Vietnam. References Garra Fish described in 1912 {{Garra-stub ...

'' Garman, 1912 * ''

Garra imberbis ''Garra imberbis'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra ''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the "log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in aquar ...

'' ( Vinciguerra, 1890) * ''

Garra incisorbis ''Garra incisorbis'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Garra'' endemic to the Pearl River Basin in Guangxi, China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most popul ...

'' L. P. Zheng, J. X. Yang & X. Y. Chen, 2016 Zheng, L.-P., Yang, J.-X. & Chen, X.-Y. (2016): ''Garra incisorbis'', a new species of labeonine from Pearl River basin in Guangxi, China (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 26 (4): 299-304.'' * '' Garra jaldhakaensis'', Kosygin, Bungdon Shangningam,

Pratima Singh Pratima Singh is a member of the India women's national basketball team, hailing from Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh. Pratima Singh was born on 6 February 1990 in the Shivpur area in the holy city of Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. Born in Varanasi, her s ...

Ujjal Das Ashraf Uddin Ahmed Uzzal (known by the stage name Uzzal; 28 April 1946) is a Bangladeshi film actor, producer and director. In the film, he made his film debut with Subhash Dutta directed film ''Binimoy''. In addition to acting in the film, he a ...

, 2021http://recordsofzsi.com/index.php/zsoi/article/view/158415/, Garra jaldhakaensis, a new cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from West Bengal, India * ''

Garra jerdoni ''Garra jerdoni'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. The species is endemic to India. It is sometimes considered conspecific with Garra mcclellandi ''Garra mcclellandi'', also known as Cauvery garra, is a species of cypr ...

'' F. Day, 1867 * ''

Garra jordanica ''Garra jordanica'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. This small fish, up to in standard length, is found in the northern Dead Sea basin, including the Jordan River system and Lake Kinneret, in Israel, Jordan and Syri ...

'' Hamidan,

Geiger Geiger may refer to: People *Geiger (surname) Places * Geiger, Alabama, a town * Geiger (crater), a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon * Geiger, South Sudan, a border town filled with refugees Other * Geiger counter, a device ...

& Freyhof, 2014 Hamidan, N.A., Geiger, M.F. & Freyhof, J. (2014): ''Garra jordanica'', a new species from the Dead Sea basin with remarks on the relationship of ''G. ghorensis'', ''G. tibanica'' and ''G. rufa'' (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 25 (3): 223-236.'' * ''

Garra joshuai ''Garra joshuai'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus '' Garra'' endemic to streams in the Western Ghats in India. It is sometimes placed in the genus Horalabiosa ''Horalabiosa''Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.) (2004) Catalog of fishes. Updated d ...

'' Silas, 1954 * ''

Garra kalakadensis ''Garra kalakadensis'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus '' Garra'' which is endemic to the Western Ghats in India. It is described from Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Preserve. References kalakadensis Cyprinid fish of Asia Tax ...

'' Rema Devi, 1993 * ''

Garra kalpangi ''Garra kalpangi'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Garra'' which is described from the Kalpangi River at Yachuli (Brahmaputra River system), Lower Subansiri District, Arunachal Pradesh, India.Nebeshwar, K., K. Bagra & D.N. Das (2012 ...

'' Nebeshwar, Bagra & D. N. Das, 2012 Nebeshwar, K., Bagra, K. & Das, D.N. (2012)
''Garra kalpangi'', a new cyprinid fish species (Pisces: Teleostei) from upper Brahmaputra basin in Arunachal Pradesh, India.
''Journal of Threatened Taxa, 4 (2): 2353–2362.'' * ''

Garra kemali ''Garra kemali'' is a species of cyprinid fish, which is found only in Turkey, in swamps and freshwater lakes. It is threatened by a habitat loss.Behrens-Chapuis, S., Herder, F., Esmaeili, H.R., Freyhof, J., Hamidan, N.A., Özuluğ, M., Šand ...

'' ( Hankó, 1925) * ''

Garra kempi ''Garra kempi'', the Kemp garra, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra'' from the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland Nagaland () is a landlocked state in the northeastern region of Ind ...

, 1921 * ''

Garra khawbungi ''Garra khawbungi'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra'', endemic to the Tuipui River in India. References Garra Fish described in 2014 {{Garra-stub ...

& Mayden, 2014 Arunachalam, M., Nandagopal, S. & Mayden, R.L. (2014): Two new Species of ''Garra'' from Mizoram, India (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) and a General Comparative Analyses of Indian ''Garra''. ''Species, 10 (24): 58-78.'' * ''

Garra kimini ''Garra kimini'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra'', endemic to the Ranga River drainage in India. References Garra Fish described in 2013 {{Garra-stub ...

& Mayden, 2013 * '' Garra lamta'' ( F. Hamilton, 1822) * '' Garra lancrenonensis'' Blache & Miton, 1960 * ''

Garra lautior ''Garra lautior'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra'', endemic to the Wadi Hadramut drainage in Yemen. References Garra Fish described in 1987 {{Garra-stub ...

'' Banister, 1987 * ''

Garra lissorhynchus ''Garra lissorhynchus'' (Khasi garra) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra'' from north-eastern India. References Garra Fish described in 1842 {{Garra-stub ...

'' ( McClelland, 1842) * '' Garra litanensis'' Vishwanath, 1993 * ''

Garra longchuanensis ''Garra longchuanensis'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus '' Garra'' endemic to the Yiluowadi Jiang in China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous c ...

'' Q. Yu, X. Z. Wang, H. Xiong & S. P. He, 2016 Yu, Q., Wang, X., Xiong, H. & He, S. (2016): ''Garra longchuanensis'', a new cyprinid (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from southern China. ''Zootaxa, 4126 (2): 295-300.'' * '' Garra longipinnis'' Banister & M. A. Clarke, 1977 * ''

Garra lorestanensis ''Garra lorestanensis'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra'' Known from the Loven Cave, the natural outlet of a subterranean limestone system of the Zagros Mountains in the Ab-e Sirum or Ab-e Serum Valley near Tang-e Haft railw ...

'' Mousavi-Sabet & Eagderi, 2016 Mousavi-Sabet, H. & Eagderi, S. (2016): ''Garra lorestanensis'', a new cave fish from the Tigris River drainage with remarks on the subterranean fishes in Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). ''FishTaxa, 1 (1): 45-54.'' * ''

Garra magnidiscus ''Garra magnidiscus'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Garra''. Identified in 2013, ''Garra m.'' is found in the Upper Siang district of Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh (, ) is a state in Northeastern India. It was formed fr ...

'' Tamang, 2013 Tamang, L. (2013): ''Garra magnidiscus'', a new species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (1): 31-40.'' * ''

Garra makiensis ''Garra makiensis'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra''. It is endemic to Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Repu ...

'' (

, 1904) * ''

Garra mamshuqa ''Garra mamshuqa'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra'' which is endemic to the Wadi Hadramaut drainage in Yemen. References Garra Fish described in 1983 {{Garra-stub ...

, 1983 * ''

Garra manipurensis ''Garra manipurensis'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra'' which is endemic to Manipur Manipur () ( mni, Kangleipak) is a state in Northeast India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. It is bounded by the Indian stat ...

'' Vishwanath & Sarojnalini, 1988 * ''

Garra mcclellandi ''Garra mcclellandi'', also known as Cauvery garra, is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Garra ''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the "log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cy ...

'' ( Jerdon, 1849) * ''

Garra menderesensis ''Garra menderesensis'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra'', endemic to Lake Işıklı and the Büyük Menderes River in Turkey. References Garra Fish described in 2015 {{Garra-stub ...

'' ( Küçük, Bayçelebi, Güçlü & Gülle, 2015) * ''

Garra menoni ''Garra menoni'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra'' endemic to the Western Ghats in the Indian state of Kerala. References Garra Taxa named by Karunakaran Rema Devi Fish described in 1984 {{Garra-stub ...

'' Rema Devi & T. J. Indra, 1984 * ''

Garra micropulvinus ''Garra micropulvinus'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the subfamily Labeoninae. It is endemic to the upper Red River drainage in Yunnan, China. It grows to standard length. Ecology At the type locality Type locality may refer to: * Ty ...

'' W. Zhou, X. F. Pan & Kottelat, 2005 * ''

Garra mini ''Garra mini'' is a species of cyprinid fish Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the larges ...

'' Rahman, Mollah, Norén & Kullander, 2016 * ''

Garra minimus ''Garra minimus'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus '' Garra'' described from the Ranga River, Lower Subansiri District Lower Subansiri district (Pron:/su:bənˈsɪɹi/) is one of the 25 administrative districts of the state of Aruna ...

& Mayden, 2013 * ''

Garra mirofrontis ''Garra mirofrontis'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra''. References Garra Fish described in 1987 {{Garra-stub ...

'' X. L. Chu & G. H. Cui, 1987 * ''

Garra mlapparaensis ''Garra mlapparaensis'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra'', endemic to Kerala Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisati ...

& Radhakrishnan, 2011 Kurup, B.M. & Radhakrishnan, K.V. (2011): Two new cyprinid fishes under the genus ''Garra'' (Hamilton) from Kerala, southern India. ''Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 107 (3): 220-223.'' * ''

Garra mondica ''Garra mondica'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Garra'' endemic to the Mond River in Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered ...

'' Sayyadzadeh, Esmaeili & Freyhof, 2015 Sayyadzadeh, G., Esmaeili, H.R. & Freyhof, J. (2015): ''Garra mondica'', a new species from the Mond River drainage with remarks on the genus ''Garra'' from the Persian Gulf basin in Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). ''Zootaxa, 4048 (1): 75–89.'' * ''

Garra mullya The mullya garra (''Garra mullya'') or sucker fish is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra''. It is found in streams and rivers throughout India except for Assam and the Himalayas. Reports of the species from Nepal have not been ve ...

'' ( Sykes, 1839) * ''

Garra naganensis ''Garra naganensis'' (Naga garra) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra'', widespread in northeastern India. References Garra Taxa named by Sunder Lal Hora Fish described in 1921 {{Garra-stub ...

, 1921 * ''

Garra nambulica ''Garra nambulica'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Garra'' which is found only in Manipur Manipur () ( mni, Kangleipak) is a state in Northeast India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. It is bounded by the Indian states ...

'' Vishwanath & Joyshree, 2005 * ''

Garra namyaensis ''Garra namyaensis'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Garra'' which is found in the Namya River, Manilur India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country b ...

'' Shangningam & Vishwanath, 2012 Shangningam, B. & Vishwanath, W. (2012): A New Species of the Genus ''Garra'' Hamilton, 1822 from the Chindwin Basin of Manipur, India (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Labeoninae). ''International Scholarly Research Network (ISRN Zoology), 2012: 1-6.''Shangningam, B. & Vishwanath, W. (2012): Validation of ''Garra namyaensis'' Shangningam & Vishwanath, 2012 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Labeoninae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (1): 10-10.'' * '' Garra nana'' ( Heckel, 1843) * ''

Garra nasuta ''Garra nasuta'' (nose logsucker) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra'' found in fast-flowing hill streams in Asia. References Garra Fish of Thailand Fish described in 1838 {{Garra-stub ...

'' ( McClelland, 1838) * ''

Garra nethravathiensis ''Garra nethravathiensis'' is a species of cyprinid fish Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae i ...

, 2014 Arunachalam, M. & Nandagopal, S. (2014): A New Species of the Genus ''Garra'' Hamilton, (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Nethravathi River, Western Ghats, India. ''Species, 10 (24): 43-57.'' * ''

Garra nigricauda ''Garra nigricauda'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus '' Garra'' which is found in the Brahmaputra River The Brahmaputra is a trans-boundary river which flows through Tibet, northeast India, and Bangladesh. It is also known as the ...

& Mayden, 2013 * ''

Garra nigricollis ''Garra nigricollis'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra''. References Garra Fish described in 2004 {{Garra-stub ...

'' S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2004 * ''

Garra nkhruletisis ''Garra nkhruletisis'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Garra'' endemic to the Chindwin River Basin in India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by ...

'' Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2015 * ''

Garra notata ''Garra notata'', the Tenasserim garra, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra''. This species is also known as ''Tenasserim garra'', after the Tenasserim Hills. It lives between 120 m and 1500 m in rocky mountain streams, rapid ...

'' (

Blyth Blyth may refer to: People * Blyth (surname) * Blythe (given name) Places Australia * Blyth, South Australia, a small town Canada * Blyth, Ontario, a village United Kingdom * Blyth, Northumberland, a town ** Blyth Valley (UK Parliament ...

, 1860) * ''

Garra nujiangensis ''Garra nujiangensis'' is a species of cyprinid fish Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the la ...

'' Z. M. Chen, S. Zhao & J. X. Yang, 2009 * ''

Garra orientalis ''Garra orientalis'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus '' Garra'' which is found in the Pearl River system of China. References orientalis Cyprinid fish of Asia Freshwater fish of China Fish described in 1925 {{Garra-s ...

'' Nichols, 1925 * ''

Garra ornata ''Garra ornata'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae from rivers in West and Central Africa Central Africa is a subregion of the African continent comprising various countries according to different definitions. Ang ...

'' ( Nichols & Griscom, 1917) * ''

Garra palaniensis ''Garra palaniensis'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus '' Garra'' endemic to India. It is sometimes placed in the genus Horalabiosa ''Horalabiosa''Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.) (2004) Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of January 20 ...

'' Rema Devi & Menon, 1994 * ''

Garra palaruvica ''Garra palaruvica'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus '' Garra'' which is found in the Kallada River basin, Kerala, India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest ...

, Raja,

& Mayden, 2013 * ''

Garra paralissorhynchus ''Garra paralissorhynchus'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Garra ''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the "log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in ...

'' Vishwanath & K. Shanta Devi, 2005 * ''

Garra parastenorhynchus ''Garra parastenorhynchus'' is a species of cyprinid fish Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae ...

'' Thoni, Gurung & Mayden, 2016 * ''

Garra periyarensis ''Garra periyarensis'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Garra''. It is found only in the upstream reaches of Periyar River, in Kerala, India. References

Garra Fish described in 2001 {{Garra-stub ...

'' K. C. Gopi, 2001 * ''

Garra persica ''Garra persica'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra'' from Iran and Iraq. References

Garra Taxa named by Lev Berg Fish described in 1914 {{Garra-stub ...

L. S. Berg Lev Semyonovich Berg, also known as Leo S. Berg (russian: Лев Семёнович Берг; 14 March 1876 – 24 December 1950) was a leading Russian geographer, biologist and ichthyologist who served as President of the Soviet Geographical S ...

, 1914 * ''

Garra phillipsi Philips's garra (''Garra phillipsi'') is a species of freshwater fish] in the family Cyprinidae. It is found only in Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்க� ...

'' Paules Edward Pieris Deraniyagala, Deraniyagala, 1933 (Phillips's garra) * ''

Garra platycephala ''Garra platycephala'' is a species of cyprinid fish Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is th ...

'' Narayan Rao, 1920 * ''

Garra poecilura ''Garra poecilura'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Garra ''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the "log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in aquari ...

'' S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2004 * ''

Garra poilanei ''Garra poilanei'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra'' from northern Vietnam, Yunnan in China and northern Laos. References Garra Fish described in 1933 {{Garra-stub ...

'' Petit & T. L. Tchang, 1933 * ''

Garra propulvinus ''Garra propulvinus'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Garra ''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the "log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in aqua ...

'' S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2004 * ''

Garra qiaojiensis ''Garra qiaojiensis'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra''. References Garra Fish described in 1977 {{Garra-stub ...

'' H. W. Wu & Yao, 1977 * ''

Garra quadratirostris ''Garra quadratirostris'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Garra'' which is found in India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second- ...

'' Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2013 * ''

Garra quadrimaculata ''Garra quadrimaculata'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra ''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the "log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in ...

'' ( Rüppell, 1835) * ''

Garra rakhinica ''Garra rakhinica'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Garra ''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the "log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in aquari ...

'' S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2004 * ''

Garra regressus ''Garra regressus'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Garra''. It is endemic to Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republ ...

'' Getahun & Stiassny, 2007 * ''

Garra robertsi ''Garra robertsi'' is a species of cyprinid fish Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the la ...

'' Thoni & Mayden, 2015 Thoni, R.J. & Mayden, R.L. (2015): ''Garra robertsi'', a new cyprinid (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) fish species from Borneo. ''Zootaxa, 3985 (2): 284–290.'' * ''

Garra rossica ''Garra rossica'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra ''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the "log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in aquari ...

'' ( A. M. Nikolskii, 1900) * ''

Garra rotundinasus ''Garra rotundinasus'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus ''Garra ''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the "log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in aqu ...

'' E. Zhang, 2006 * '' Garra rufa'' ( Heckel, 1843) * ''

Garra rupecula The Mishmi Garra (''Garra rupecula'') is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra''. It is endemic to north-eastern India. References Garra {{Garra-stub ...

'' ( McClelland, 1839) * ''

Garra sahilia ''Garra sahilia'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra'' from Arabia. Subspecies In biological classification, subspecies is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, ...

, 1983 * ''

Garra salweenica ''Garra salweenica'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra'' from Yunnan Yunnan , () is a landlocked Provinces of China, province in Southwest China, the southwest of the People's Republic of China. The province spans appro ...

& Mukerji, 1934 * ''

Garra sindhi ''Garra sindhi'' is a species of cyprinid fish Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the larg ...

'' Lyon,

& Freyhof, 2016 Lyon, R.G., Geiger, M.F. & Freyhof, J. (2016): ''Garra sindhi'', a new species from the Jebel Samhan Nature Reserve in Oman (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). ''Zootaxa, 4154 (1): 79-88.'' * ''

Garra smarti ''Garra smarti'' is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus '' Garra'' from Oman. The specific name honours Emma Smart for her studies of the fish faunas of the wadis of the Arabian Peninsula. The original specific name Specific name may refer ...

Budd Budd may refer to: People * Budd (given name) * Budd (surname) Places * Budd Coast, Wilkes Land, Antarctica * Budd Creek, California * Budd Peak (Enderby Land), Antarctica * Budd Peak (Heard Island), Indian Ocean ** Budd Pass * Budd Inlet, a ...

, 2009 * ''

Garra spilota ''Garra spilota'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra ''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the "log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in aquari ...

'' S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2004 * ''

Garra stenorhynchus ''Garra stenorhynchus'', also known as the Nilgiri garra, is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus '' Garra'' from the western Ghats in India, that reaches a length of . It was formerly a subspecies of ''Garra gotyla ''Garra gotyla'' is a ...

'' Jerdon, 1849 * ''

Garra surendranathanii ''Garra surendranathanii'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra'' from the Western Ghats in Kerala. It occurs on four river systems the Periyar River, Periyar, Chalakudy River, Chalakudy, Pamba River, Pamba and Achenkovil in the ...

'' C. P. Shaji, L. K. Arun & P. S. Easa, 1996 * ''

Garra surinbinnani ''Garra'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the "log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in aquaria to keep down algae. The doctor fish of Anatolia and the Middle East belo ...

'' Page, Ray, Tongnunui, Boyd & Randall, 2019 * ''

Garra tamangi ''Garra tamangi'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra'' described from the Dikrong River (a tributary of the Brahmaputra River basin) at Hoj near NHPC complex, Itanagar, Papum Pare district, Arunachal Pradesh, north east ...

'' Gurumayum & Kosygin, 2016 Gurumayum, S.D. & Kosygin, L. (2016): ''Garra tamangi'', a new species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. ''Species, 17 (55): 84-93.'' * '' Garra tana'' Getahun & Stiassny, 2007 * ''

Garra tashanensis ''Garra tashanensis'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Garra''. This cavefish is endemic to the Tashan Cave located in the Tashan region of Khuzestan Province, Iran. Description ''Garra tashanensis'' lacks pigment and eyes E ...

'' Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Fatemi & Eagderi, 2016MOUSAVI-SABET, Hamed, et al. “Tashan Cave a New Cave Fish Locality for Iran; and Garra Tashanensis, a New Blind Species from the Tigris River Drainage (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).” FISHTAXA(2016) 1(3): 133-148, http://www.fishtaxa.com/index.php/ft/article/view/1-3-3. * ''

Garra tengchongensis ''Garra tengchongensis'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra''. References Garra Fish described in 2002 {{Garra-stub ...

'' E. Zhang & Y. Y. Chen, 2002 * ''

Garra theunensis ''Garra theunensis'' is a species of ray-finned fish Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fishes, is a class of bony fish. They comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species. The ray-finned fishes are so called beca ...

'' Kottelat, 1998 * ''

Garra tibanica ''Garra tibanica'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Garra''.Hamidan, N.A., Geiger, M.F. & Freyhof, J. (2014): ''Garra jordanica'', a new species from the Dead Sea basin with remarks on the relationship of ''G. ghorensis'', ''G. ...

'' Trewavas, 1941 * ''

Garra trilobata ''Garra trilobata'' is a species of cyprinid fish Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the l ...

'' Shangningam & Vishwanath, 2015 * ''

Garra tyao ''Garra tyao'' is a species of cyprinid fish Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the largest an ...

& Mayden, 2014 * ''

Garra typhlops ''Garra typhlops'', also known as the Iran cave barb is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to caves in Iran. Like other cave-adapted fish, it is blind and lacks pigmentation. Three other cave-adapted fish speci ...

'' (

Bruun Bruun is a surname of North Germanic origin. The meaning is ''brown'' (''brun'' in Danish, Swedish and Norwegian). In Denmark, the name is known to have been in use since the 13th century in the form Bruun. Other spelling variants are ''Bruhn'' and ...

& E. W. Kaiser, 1944) (Iran cave barb) Farashi, A., Kaboli, M., Rezaei, H.R., Naghavi, M.R., Rahimian, H. & Coad, B.W. (2014): Reassessment of the taxonomic position of ''Iranocypris typhlops'' Bruun & Kaiser, 1944 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae). ''ZooKeys, 374: 69-77.'' * ''Garra variabilis'' ( Heckel, 1843) * ''Garra vittatula'' S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2004 * ''Garra waensis'' Amornchai Lothongkham, Lothongkham, Sakda Arbsuwan, Arbsuwan & Prachya Musikasinthorn, Musikasinthorn, 2014 Lothongkham, A., Arbsuwan, S. & Musikasinthorn, P. (2014): ''Garra waensis'', a new cyprinid fish (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes) from the Nan River basin of the Chao Phraya River system, northern Thailand. ''Zootaxa, 3790 (4): 543–554.'' * ''Garra wanae'' (Charles Tate Regan, Regan, 1914) * ''Garra waterloti'' ( Pellegrin, 1935) * ''Garra yiliangensis'' H. W. Wu & Q. Z. Chen, 1977

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q134268 Garra, Cyprinidae genera Taxa named by Francis Buchanan-Hamilton Taxonomy articles created by Polbot