Garnett Wikoff
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Garnett Merrill Wikoff (November 12, 1886 – November 5, 1959) was an American
long-distance runner Long-distance running, or endurance running, is a form of continuous running over distances of at least . Physiologically, it is largely Aerobic exercise, aerobic in nature and requires endurance, stamina as well as mental strength. Within e ...
. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the
1912 Summer Olympics The 1912 Summer Olympics ( sv, Olympiska sommarspelen 1912), officially known as the Games of the V Olympiad ( sv, Den V olympiadens spel) and commonly known as Stockholm 1912, were an international multi-sport event held in Stockholm, Sweden, be ...
.


Biography

Wikoff was born on November 12, 1886, in Thornville, Ohio. He was the oldest of six children of Catharine and William Wikoff, a public school teacher. He attended
North High School North High School may refer to: * North High School (Phoenix, Arizona) * North Pulaski High School, Jacksonville, Arkansas * North High School (Bakersfield, California) * John W. North High School, Riverside, California * North High School (Torranc ...
in
Columbus Columbus is a Latinized version of the Italian surname "''Colombo''". It most commonly refers to: * Christopher Columbus (1451-1506), the Italian explorer * Columbus, Ohio, capital of the U.S. state of Ohio Columbus may also refer to: Places ...
and while there became friends with
Carl Cooke Carl Clement Cooke (August 25, 1889 – July 28, 1971) was an American sprinter. He competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics. Early life and education Cooke was born on August 25, 1889, in Columbus, Ohio. He attended Columbus North High Sch ...
. After graduating from high school, Wikoff began attending
Ohio State University The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio. A member of the University System of Ohio, it has been ranked by major institutional rankings among the best publ ...
(OSU) with Cooke. He ran three years on the Ohio State track team, being declared ineligible for one due to having competed with the professional
Cleveland Athletic Club The Cleveland Athletic Club (CAC) was a historic organization founded in 1908. Founding members included Mayor Charles A. Otis, Walter Baker, and Elbert Baker; banker William Parmalee Murray was its first president. In 1911 the organization com ...
. Wikoff was described in the ''MakiO'' as having been one of "the most remarkable men ever" at Ohio State. He was one of the best two-mile racers in the country, and broke the school's indoor and outdoor records for the event in 1910, and then repeatedly broke his own records the following year. He was the track team captain as a
senior Senior (shortened as Sr.) means "the elder" in Latin and is often used as a suffix for the elder of two or more people in the same family with the same given name, usually a parent or grandparent. It may also refer to: * Senior (name), a surname ...
, and was given a gold medal by the OSU Athletic Board in 1911. At the
Amateur Athletic Union The Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) is an amateur sports organization based in the United States. A multi-sport organization, the AAU is dedicated exclusively to the promotion and development of amateur sports and physical fitness programs. It has ...
tournament in 1910, he took first place "easily" against 13 of the best runners in the country. Over 90 years following his time at OSU, Wikoff was named to the school's track and field All-Century team. To have the money be able to attend college, Wikoff delivered
newspaper A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, sports a ...
s. It was this that was credited for his talents in long-distance running, with an article from the '' Norwalk Evening Herald'' saying,
He has a route and it is a large one, covering territory of nine or ten miles. This has to be traversed each morning before breakfast and school. It is to this work that Wikoff owes his successes and fame as a long-distance runner and from this work he also earns enough to pay for his education. For two years he has had the route and has carried papers in rain or shine, in heat or cold. Each morning, the young man is up at an hour when most of his school mates are asleep. Daily he began to quicken his pace. First he adopted a brisk walk, then a dog trot, and now he runs at full speed, stopping only to deliver his papers.
In June of that year Wikoff went to an event in
Evansville, Illinois Evansville is a village in Randolph County, Illinois, United States. The population was 701 at the 2010 census. Geography Evansville is located at (38.089613, -89.933976). According to the 2010 census, Evansville has a total area of , of which ...
which would determine a spot on the United States team for the
1912 Summer Olympics The 1912 Summer Olympics ( sv, Olympiska sommarspelen 1912), officially known as the Games of the V Olympiad ( sv, Den V olympiadens spel) and commonly known as Stockholm 1912, were an international multi-sport event held in Stockholm, Sweden, be ...
. He won the Central Olympic Trial and made the team. His friend Carl Cooke was also selected, and they became the first two Ohio State varsity athletes to make the Olympics. At the Olympics, held in
Stockholm, Sweden Stockholm () is the capital and largest city of Sweden as well as the largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people live in the municipality, with 1.6 million in the urban area, and 2.4 million in the metropoli ...
, Wikoff competed in the men's 5000 metres event, but did not advance in the third heat. He competed against
Mauritz Carlsson Gustaf Mauritz "Sörle" Carlsson (January 5, 1890 – February 11, 1953) was a Swedish track and field athlete who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics The 1912 Summer Olympics ( sv, Olympiska sommarspelen 1912), officially known as the Games ...
(
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
), Ernest Glover (
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),
Cyril Porter Cyril Henry Atwell Porter (12 January 1890 – 16 January 1964) was a British track and field athlete who competed mainly long-distance running. He was born in Bridstow, Herefordshire. He competed for Great Britain in the 1912 Summer Olympics ...
(Great Britain), Mikhail Nikolsky (
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. ...
), and Aarne Lindholm (
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), but was "not in good condition," and partway through started "going lame" until by the 3500 metre point could no longer participate. After the Olympics, Wikoff graduated from Ohio State and competed for the
Chicago Athletic Association The Chicago Athletic Association was an American football team, based in Chicago, Illinois. The club itself had been organized in 1890, and in 1892 it formed a football team. The team was built around veterans of Chicago's University Club football ...
. He also officiated track meets and coached track at Ohio State for a time. He served in the
United States Army Corps of Engineers , colors = , anniversaries = 16 June (Organization Day) , battles = , battles_label = Wars , website = , commander1 = ...
during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
and his brother, Walter, later captained the Ohio State cross country team. Following the war, Wikoff worked as a rater at an insurance company in Columbus and married Laura Evans in 1923. The couple moved to
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
and he died childless in California in November 1959, at the age of 72.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wikoff, Garnett 1886 births 1959 deaths Athletes (track and field) at the 1912 Summer Olympics American male long-distance runners Olympic track and field athletes for the United States Place of birth missing 20th-century American people