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A is a mounted cattle herdsman in the
Camargue Camargue (, also , , ; oc, label= Provençal, Camarga) is a region of France located south of Arles, between the Mediterranean Sea and the two arms of the Rhône delta. The eastern arm is called the ''Grand Rhône''; the western one is the ''P ...
delta in
Provence Provence (, , , , ; oc, Provença or ''Prouvènço'' , ) is a geographical region and historical province of southeastern France, which extends from the left bank of the lower Rhône to the west to the Italian border to the east; it is bor ...
, southern France. The work is akin to that of the Mexican , the North American
cowboy A cowboy is an animal herder who tends cattle on ranches in North America, traditionally on horseback, and often performs a multitude of other ranch-related tasks. The historic American cowboy of the late 19th century arose from the '' vaquer ...
, the Tuscan buttero or the Portuguese . Gardians ride
Camargue horse The Camargue horse is an ancient breed of horse indigenous to the Camargue area in southern France. Its origins remain relatively unknown, although it is generally considered one of the oldest breeds of horses in the world. For centuries, ...
s.


See also

*
Camargue cattle The Camargue is a breed of domestic cattle native to the Camargue marshlands of the river delta of the Rhône in southern France. It is used for the traditional sport of '' course camarguaise'', a kind of bloodless bull-fight, but not for the ...
*
Camargue equitation Camargue equitation is the traditional style of working riding of the herders of the Camargue region of southern France. It is closely associated with the Camargue horse, with Camargue cattle, and with the , the traditional cultural world of ...
*
Manade A manade ( prov. ''menada'', originally from lat. ''manus'' = hand) is a term used mainly in the Camargue area in France for a semi-feral group of Camargue cattle or horses led by a gardian, or herder. In French, the word ''manade'' dates from 18 ...


References


Further reading

* Louis Figuier (née Juliette Bouscaren), ''Le gardian de la Camargue - Mos de Lavêne'', coll. « Auteurs célèbres », C. Marpon et E. Flammarion, Paris, 1889, 249 p. * Pierre Lanéry d’Arc, Les maisons-types de la Provence, chap. 35 de ''Enquête sur les conditions de l'habitation en France. Les maisons-types'', t. 1, Ministère de l'instruction publique, Ernest Leroux, Paris, 1894, pp. 207–248. * de) Flandresy Jeanne, Charles-Roux Jules, Mellier Etienne, ''Le livre d'or de la Camargue'', tome I, Le pays; les mas et les châteaux; le Rhône camarguais, Librairie A. Lemerre, Paris, 1916, 437 p. *
Fernand Benoit Fernand is a masculine given name of French origin. The feminine form is Fernande. Fernand may refer to: People Given name * Fernand Augereau (1882–1958), French cyclist * Fernand Auwera (1929–2015), Belgian writer * Fernand Baldet (1885 ...
, Les chaumières à abside de la Camargue : la cabane, origine, description, mode de construction, dans ''Revue du folklore français'', t. 9, 1938, No 2, avril-juin, pp. 51–53, pl. h. t. *
Fernand Benoit Fernand is a masculine given name of French origin. The feminine form is Fernande. Fernand may refer to: People Given name * Fernand Augereau (1882–1958), French cyclist * Fernand Auwera (1929–2015), Belgian writer * Fernand Baldet (1885 ...
, Les coutumes, l'habitation et les fêtes n Camargue dans ''Le Chêne'', numéro spécial, No 16, 1938, pp. 100–112. * (d')Elly Rul, ''La Camargue gardiane'', Michel Delaveau, Paris, 1938, 165 p. * Carle Naudot, ''Ethnographie du pays d'Arles. Contribution au folklore de Camargue'', Le Seden, 1947. * Henri Marc, Carle Naudot, Victor Quenin, ''Terre de camargue - Terro Camarguenco'', Arthaud, Grenoble-Paris, 1948, 159 p. * Jean-Luc Massot, ''Maisons rurales et vie paysanne en Provence'', Serg, 1975. * René Baranger, ''En Camargue avec Baroncelli'', l'auteur, Clichy, 1983, 164 p. * Guy Châtel, La selle gardiane et le harnachement camarguais, dans ''Courrier du Parc'', No 45-46, 1995.


External links


Cabanes entièrement en roseau des années 1900

Texte publié à l’occasion de l’exposition « Cabanes de Camargue » réalisée par le Parc Naturel Régional de Camargue en 1983
Animal husbandry occupations Camargue Horse-related professions and professionals Horse history and evolution {{horse-stub