Galina Polskikh
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Galina Polskikh (Гали́на Алекса́ндровна По́льских, born 27 November 1939) is a Soviet film actress. She has appeared in more than 100 films since 1962. In 1979 she was awarded the title of
People's Artist of Russia People's Artist of the Russian Federation (russian: Народный артист Российской Федерации, ''Narodnyy artist Rossiyskoy Federatsii''), also sometimes translated as National Artist of the Russian Federation, is an h ...
, and in 1999 - Order of Honour (fourth degree). Polskikh became famous after playing lead roles in such Soviet films as ''
Walking the Streets of Moscow ''Walking the Streets of Moscow'' (''I walk across Moscow'', russian: link=no, italics=yes, Я шагаю по Москве) is a 1964 Soviet film directed by Georgiy Daneliya and produced by Mosfilm studios. It stars Nikita Mihalkov, Aleksei Lokt ...
'' (1962), '' The Journalist'' (1967) and ''Expectations'' (1966).


Acting career

Polskikh was born in Moscow in a poor family. Her father was killed during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, and her mother died of typhoid fever several years later. The 8-year-old girl was taken to an orphan asylum where she spent several months before her grandmother, who worked as a janitor, took her to her place. They lived in abject poverty in a small room in a basement floor of a many-storied building. To become a film actress was a cherished dream of a young girl since it was the only chance to tear herself away from destitution. Her dream came true in 1960 when Galina managed to enter
All-Union State Institute of Cinematography The Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography (russian: Всероссийский государственный институт кинематографии имени С. А. Герасимова, meaning ''All-Russian State Institute of Cinemat ...
, the leading film school in the
USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
and
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
. Her teacher was Sergei Gerasimov, one of the most prominent and reputable Russian film directors at that time. Polskikh's film debut took place in 1959 when she played a small role in the film ''The White Nights''. Polskikh became famous after the lead role in ''The Wild Dingo Dog'' released in 1962 that dealt with teenager love. Polskih, who was 22 and was already married and had a child, played a 15-year-old high school student. She skillfully portrayed feelings and emotions of a young girl to create a touching female personage. The lead roles in ''
I Step Through Moscow ''Walking the Streets of Moscow'' (''I walk across Moscow'', russian: link=no, italics=yes, Я шагаю по Москве) is a 1964 Soviet film directed by Georgiy Daneliya and produced by Mosfilm studios. It stars Nikita Mihalkov, Aleksei Lokt ...
'' (1962) and '' The Journalist'' (1967) directed by her teacher Sergei Gerasimov made Polskikh one of the most outstanding film stars in the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
. The distinctive feature of Polskikh's acting was convincing depiction of subtle emotions of female personages in affecting scenes. The films in which she starred reflected very well realities of life in the Soviet Union. In the 1970s and 1980s the range of actress' roles became wider. She appeared in thrillers, comedies, and patriotic films about the
Great Patriotic War The Eastern Front of World War II was a theatre of conflict between the European Axis powers against the Soviet Union (USSR), Poland and other Allies, which encompassed Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Northeast Europe (Baltics), and Sout ...
. After the disintegration of the
USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
in the 1990s the actress continued her career without any noticeable success.


Selected filmography

* '' The Wild Dog Dingo'' (Дикая собака Динго, 1962) as ''Tanya'' * ''
I Step Through Moscow ''Walking the Streets of Moscow'' (''I walk across Moscow'', russian: link=no, italics=yes, Я шагаю по Москве) is a 1964 Soviet film directed by Georgiy Daneliya and produced by Mosfilm studios. It stars Nikita Mihalkov, Aleksei Lokt ...
'' (Я шагаю по Москве, 1963) as ''Alyona'' * ''
There Was an Old Couple ''There Was an Old Couple'' (russian: Жили-были старик со старухой, Zhili-byli starik so starukhoy) is a 1965 Soviet drama film directed by Grigori Chukhrai. It was entered into the 1965 Cannes Film Festival. Cast * Iv ...
'' (Жили-были старик со старухой, 1965) as ''Galya'' * '' The Journalist'' (Журналист, 1967) as ''Shura Okaemova'' * ''
Znaki na drodze ''Znaki na drodze'' is a 1970 Polish drama film directed by . The film won the Golden Leopard at the Locarno International Film Festival. Cast * Tadeusz Janczar as Michal Biel * Galina Polskikh as Jadwiga * Leon Niemczyk as Paslawski * Leszek D ...
'' (Знаки на дороге, 1970) as ''Jadwiga'' * ''For Family Reasons'' (По семейным обстоятельствам, 1977) as ''Galina Arkadievna'' * ''
Borrowing Matchsticks ''Borrowing Matchsticks'' (russian: За спичками, Za spichkami, fi, Tulitikkuja lainaamassa) is a Soviet–Finnish comedy film produced by Mosfilm and Suomifilm in 1980. Film based on the novel by Algot Untola. Plot Antti Ihalainen ( ...
'' (За спичками, 1980) as ''Kaysa Karchutar'' * ''
Fathers and Grandfathers ''Fathers and Grandfathers'' (russian: Отцы и деды, Ottsy i dedy) is a 1982 Soviet comedy film directed by Yuri Yegorov. Plot The film tells about the full energy of a pensioner who decides to prove to everyone that his life has just ...
'' (Отцы и деды, 1982) * '' White Dew'' (Белые Росы, 1983) as ''Marousia'' * ''
Vertical Race A Vertical Race is a special kind of ski mountaineering without the typical downhill skiing after ascending. At the mountain running and climbing passages the runners have to carry their skis in their backpacks. Vertical Races for women and men are ...
'' (Гонки по вертикали, 1983) as ''Zosia'' * ''
Higher Than Rainbow ''Higher Than Rainbow'' or (russian: Выше радуги, Vyshe radugi) is a 1986 Soviet television musical film directed by Georgi Yungvald-Khilkevich. Plot Schoolboy Alik Raduga (“Rainbow”) lives in a creative family (his father is a music ...
'' (Выше радуги, 1986) as ''Alexandra Ilinichna'' * ''
Friend Friendship is a relationship of mutual affection between people. It is a stronger form of interpersonal bond than an "acquaintance" or an "association", such as a classmate, neighbor, coworker, or colleague. In some cultures, the concept of ...
'' (Друг, 1987) as ''Eleonora Frantsevna'' * ''
A Man from the Boulevard des Capucines ''A Man from the Boulevard des Capucines'' (russian: Человек с бульвара Капуцинов, Chelovek s bulvara Kaputsinov) is a Red Western comedy film of 1987 (Mosfilm production), with nods to silent film and the transforming powe ...
'' (Человек с бульвара Капуцинов, 1987) as ''Mrs. Thompson'' * ''
Bright Personality ''A Bright Personality'' or (russian: Светлая личность, Svetlaya lichnost) is a 1988 fantastic satirical comedy based on the works of Ilf and Petrov, directed by Alexander Pavlovsky at the Odessa film studio. The film consists of tw ...
'' (Светлая личность, 1988) as ''Ptashnikova'' * ''
Yolki-palki ''Tree Sticks!'' (russian: Ёлки-палки!) is a 1988 Soviet comedy film directed by Sergey Nikonenko. Plot The film tells about an unusual and stubborn man who tries to create a perpetual motion machine and write a philosophical treatise, ...
'' (Ёлки-палки!, 1988) as ''Klava''


Honours and awards

*
People's Artist of RSFSR People's Artist of the USSR ( rus, Народный артист СССР, Narodny artist SSSR), also sometimes translated as National Artist of the USSR, was an honorary title granted to artists of the Soviet Union. Nomenclature and significan ...
(1979) *
Order For Merit to the Fatherland Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to: * Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood * Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of d ...
, 4th class (1999) *
Vasilyev Brothers State Prize of the RSFSR The Vasilyev Brothers State Prize of the RSFSR was an annual State Prize established by the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR in 1965. Three Vasilyev Brothers prizes were awarded annually from 1966 until 1990 for cinematographic works of all kinds ( ...
(1978) - for her role in the heroic epic Zina "Front without flanks", "The Front for the front line"


External links

*
Яцко В. Искусство четвёртой степени
{{DEFAULTSORT:Polskikh, Galina 1939 births Living people Actresses from Moscow Soviet film actresses People's Artists of the RSFSR Recipients of the Vasilyev Brothers State Prize of the RSFSR 20th-century Russian women