![Gacko – View 1](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Gacko_%E2%80%93_View_1.jpg)
Gacko ( sr-cyrl, Гацко) is a town and municipality located in
Republika Srpska
Republika Srpska ( sr-Cyrl, Република Српска, lit=Serb Republic, also known as Republic of Srpska, ) is one of the two Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being the Feder ...
, an entity of
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and H ...
. It is situated in the region of
East Herzegovina
East Herzegovina ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, Istočna Hercegovina, Источна Херцеговина) is the eastern part of the historical Herzegovina region in Bosnia and Herzegovina, east of the Neretva river, part of the Republika Srpska entity. Major ...
. As of 2013, the town has a population of 5,784 inhabitants, while the municipality has 8,990 inhabitants.
Geography
The municipality covers an area of , making it one of the larger municipalities in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The town is near the state border with
Montenegro
)
, image_map = Europe-Montenegro.svg
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, capital = Podgorica
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, largest_city = capital
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.
History
Middle Ages
In the 14th century the region was governed by the powerful
Vojinović family.
In 1359, ''veliki čelnik''
Dimitrije Dimitrije (Serbian Cyrillic: Димитрије) is a masculine given name. Dimitrije is a Serbian variant of a Greek name Demetrius. It may refer to:
* Dimitrije Ljubavić (1519–1564), Serbian Orthodox deacon, humanist, writer and printer
* Patr ...
held the region.
Ottoman period
The rebels were defeated at the
field of Gacko
Field may refer to:
Expanses of open ground
* Field (agriculture), an area of land used for agricultural purposes
* Airfield, an aerodrome that lacks the infrastructure of an airport
* Battlefield
* Lawn, an area of mowed grass
* Meadow, a grass ...
. It ultimately failed due to lack of foreign support.
Modern history
Austro-Hungarian
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
authorities took it over in 1878, a decision which was made at the Berlin Congress. In 1908, Austria-Hungary annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina sparking the
Bosnian crisis which eventually led to
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
.
After that war, Gacko joined the
State of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, going on to the
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
Kingdom commonly refers to:
* A monarchy ruled by a king or queen
* Kingdom (biology), a category in biological taxonomy
Kingdom may also refer to:
Arts and media Television
* ''Kingdom'' (British TV series), a 2007 British television drama s ...
by the end of 1918. These were the first incarnations of
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
.
Croatian fascist
Ustaše
The Ustaše (), also known by anglicised versions Ustasha or Ustashe, was a Croats, Croatian Fascism, fascist and ultranationalism, ultranationalist organization active, as one organization, between 1929 and 1945, formally known as the Ustaš ...
movement committed the
Gacko massacre
The Gacko massacre was the mass killing of 170-180 Serb civilians by the Croatian fascist Ustaše movement on 4 June 1941, during World War II.
Background
On 6 April 1941, Yugoslavia was invaded by the Axis powers. The ensuing capitulation resu ...
on 4 June 1941. In response, on 6 June 1941 the rebels from Gacko under command of Orthodox priest
Radojica Perišić
Radojica Perišić (1906 — April 1945) was Serbian priest and Chetnik leader and one of the main leaders of the June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina during the World War II. Perišić was born in Kazanci 1906. During the World War II he w ...
started the uprising against the genocidal
Independent State of Croatia
The Independent State of Croatia ( sh, Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH; german: Unabhängiger Staat Kroatien; it, Stato indipendente di Croazia) was a World War II-era puppet state of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy (1922–1943), Fascist It ...
known as
June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina
In June 1941, Serbs in eastern Herzegovina rebelled against the authorities of the Independent State of Croatia ( hr, Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH), an Axis puppet state established during World War II on the territory of the defeated and o ...
. The communist historiography intentionally ignored pre-22 June rebels in Eastern Herzegovina and
Sanski Most
Sanski Most ( sr-cyrl, Сански Мост, ) is a town and municipality located in the Una-Sana Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated on the banks of the Sana River in northweste ...
because they occurred in the period of collaboration between communists and fascists, so it would contradict the communist narrative about rebels being led by communists. On the other hand, the first Partisan battalion established in Gacko at the end of 1941 was named "6th June" in honor of the first date of the uprising. In period after the
Fall of the Berlin Wall
The fall of the Berlin Wall (german: Mauerfall) on 9 November 1989, during the Peaceful Revolution, was a pivotal event in world history which marked the destruction of the Berlin Wall and the figurative Iron Curtain and one of the series of eve ...
Gacko municipality proclaimed 6 June as their holiday in honor of the beginning of the uprising and held public ceremonies on 6 June named as the ''Day of Gacko''.
Settlements
Aside from the town of Gacko, the municipality includes the following settlements:
*
Avtovac
Avtovac ( sr-cyrl, Автовац) is a small village in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often k ...
*
Bahori
Bahori ( sr-cyrl, Бахори) is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known inf ...
*
Bašići
*
Berušica
*
Brajićevići
*
Branilovići
*
Cernica
Cernica is a commune in the southeast part of Ilfov County, Muntenia, Romania, with a population of 9,425 as of 2002. It is composed of five villages: Bălăceanca, Căldăraru, Cernica, Poșta and Tânganu.
The commune lent its name to the Ce ...
*
Čemerno
Čemerno (Serbian Cyrillic: Чемерно) is a mountain in western Serbia, near the town of Ivanjica. Its highest peak ''Smrdljuč'' has an elevation of above sea level. Geography
From the south, mountain plato Čemerno is limited by the val ...
*
Danići
Danići ( sr-cyrl, Данићи) is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known inf ...
*
Dobrelji
Dobrelji ( sr-cyrl, Добрељи) is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known ...
*
Domrke
Domrke ( sr-cyrl, Домрке) is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known info ...
*
Donja Bodežišta
*
Dramešina
*
Dražljevo
*
Drugovići
*
Dubljevići
*
Fojnica
Fojnica ( sr-cyrl, Фојница) is a town and municipality located in Central Bosnia Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located west of the capital Sarajevo, in the valley of the Fojn ...
*
Gareva
Gareva ( sr-cyrl, Гарева) is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known info ...
*
Gornja Bodežišta
*
Gračanica Gračanica () may refer to:
Places
Bosnia and Herzegovina
*Gračanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina, a town and municipality in Tuzla
*Gračanica (Bugojno), a village in Central Bosnia
*Gračanica, Gacko, a village in Republika Srpska
*Gračanica, Proz ...
*
Gradina
*
Hodinići
*
Igri
Igri ( sr-cyrl, Игри) is a village in the Municipalities of Republika Srpska, municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.Official results from the book: Ethnic composition of Bosnia-Herzegovina population, by municipalities ...
*
Izgori
Izgori ( sr-cyrl, Изгори) is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known info ...
*
Jabuka
Jabuka, meaning ''apple'' in Serbo-Croatian, may refer to:
Places
* Jabuka (island), a Croatian island
* Jabuka, Croatia, a village near Trilj
* Jabuka (mountain), a mountain and plateau on the border between Serbia and Montenegro
* Jabuka, Pan ...
*
Jasenik
*
Jugovići
*
Kazanci
Kazanci ( sr-cyrl, Казанци) is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known ...
*
Ključ
*
Kokorina
*
Kravarevo
Kravarevo ( sr-cyrl, Краварево) is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often k ...
*
Kula
*
Lipnik
*
Lončari
*
Luka
Luka may refer to:
People
* Luka (given name), a South Slavic masculine given name cognate of Luke, and a Japanese given name
* Luka (singer), stage name of Brazilian singer and songwriter Luciana Karina Santos de Lima (born 1979)
* Luka Keʻelik ...
*
Lukovice
Lukovice ( sr-cyrl, Луковице) is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often know ...
*
Ljeskov Dub
Ljeskov Dub ( sr-cyrl, Љесков Дуб) is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and ofte ...
*
Medanići
*
Međuljići
*
Mekavci
*
Melečići
*
Miholjače
*
Mjedenik
Mjedenik ( sr-cyrl, Мједеник) is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often know ...
*
Mrđenovići
*
Muhovići
*
Nadinići
*
Novi Dulići
*
Platice
Platice ( sr-cyrl, Платице) is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known i ...
*
Poda
*
Pridvorica
*
Pržine
*
Ravni
*
Rudo Polje
*
Samobor
Samobor () is a city in Zagreb County, Croatia. It is part of the Zagreb metropolitan area. Administratively it is a part of Zagreb County.
Geography
Samobor is located west of Zagreb, between the eastern slopes of the Samobor hills ( hr, Samo ...
*
Slivlja
Slivlja ( sr-cyrl, Сливља) is a village in the Municipalities of Republika Srpska, municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.Official results from the book: Ethnic composition of Bosnia-Herzegovina population, by municip ...
*
Soderi
Soderi ( sr-cyrl, Содери) is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known info ...
*
Srđevići
*
Stambelići
*
Stari Dulići
*
Stepen
*
Stolac
Stolac is an ancient city located in Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in the region of Herzegovina. Stolac is one of the oldest cities in Bosnia and Herzego ...
*
Šipovica
*
Šumići
*
Ulinje
Ulinje ( sr-cyrl, Улиње) is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known inform ...
*
Višnjevo
*
Vratkovići
*
Vrba
Vrba ("willow" in several Slavic languages) may refer to:
Places Austria
* Velden am Wörther See ( sl, Vrba na Koroškem, link=no)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Vrba (Glamoč), Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Vrba (Gacko), Bosnia and Herzegovina
Mon ...
*
Zagradci
*
Zurovići
*
Žanjevica
Demographics
Population
Ethnic composition
Economy
![Gacko – Power Plant 2](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Gacko_%E2%80%93_Power_Plant_2.jpg)
The
Gacko coal mine
The Gacko Coal Mine is a coal mine located in the Republika Srpska. The mine has coal reserves amounting to 372.2 million tonnes of lignite, one of the largest coal reserves in Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a ...
and thermoelectric powerplant is located the municipality, and is also the largest employer in the area.
The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):
Sport
The local
football club
A football team is a group of players selected to play together in the various team sports known as football. Such teams could be selected to play in a match against an opposing team, to represent a football club, group, state or nation, an all- ...
,
FK Mladost Gacko
FK Mladost (Serbian Cyrillic: ФК Mлaдocт Гaцкo) is a football club from the town of Gacko, in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The club played in the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 2002-03 season. However, due to ...
, plays in the
First League of the Republika Srpska
The First League of the Republika Srpska ( sh, Prva liga Republike Srpske / ) is a second level football competition in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The league champion is promoted to the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Relegated teams, de ...
.
Volleyball teams, men and women, are among the most successful in the BiH. With women's volleyball team being vice champion multiple times, also winning Cup of Republika Srpska once.
Notable people
*
Admir Ćatović, footballer
*
Nemanja Supić
Nemanja Supić ( Cyrillic: Немања Супић; born 12 January 1982) is a Bosnian retired professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Club career
Born in Gacko, Supić started out at his hometown club Mladost Gacko. He made seven ap ...
, footballer
*
Vukašin Višnjevac
Vukašin Višnjevac ( sr-Cyrl, Вукашин Вишњевац; 15 June 1939 – 26 September 2019) was a Yugoslav football manager and player.
Višnjevac played for Sarajevo, Igman Konjic, Sloga Doboj, Istra 1961 and Rovinj, while he managed ...
, football coach
*
Vule Avdalović
Vule Avdalović ( sr-cyr, Вуле Авдаловић; born 24 November 1981) is a Serbian professional basketball
Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Ba ...
, basketball player
*
Nemanja Gordić
Nemanja Gordić (; born September 25, 1988) is a Bosnians, Bosnian professional basketball player for U-BT Cluj-Napoca of the Romanian Liga Națională (men's basketball), Liga Națională. He also represents the senior Bosnia and Herzegovina nati ...
, basketball player
*
Sava Vladislavich
Count Sava Lukich Vladislavich-Raguzinsky (russian: Са́вва Луки́ч Рагузи́нский-Владиславич; sr, Сава Владиславић Рагузински, ''Sava Vladislavić Raguzinski''; 16 January 1669 – 17 June ...
*
Bogdan Zimonjić
Bogdan Zimonjić, ( sr-cyr, Богдан Зимоњић; 1813 – 21 January 1909) was a Serbian Orthodox priest and Vojvoda (military commander) in two major uprisings against the Ottoman Empire in 19th-century Herzegovina: in 1852–62, an ...
See also
*
Fazlagić Tower
References
Bibliography
*
* HadžiMuhamedović, Safet (2018)
Waiting for Elijah: Time and Encounter in a Bosnian Landscape'. New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books.
External links
*
{{Authority control
Populated places in Gacko
Cities and towns in Republika Srpska