Gabula (Syria)
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Gabula was an ancient city and former bishopric in Roman Syria, and remains a Latin Catholic
titular see A titular see in various churches is an episcopal see of a former diocese that no longer functions, sometimes called a "dead diocese". The ordinary or hierarch of such a see may be styled a "titular metropolitan" (highest rank), "titular archbis ...
. Its modern location is presumed at the marsh of al-Jabbul (
Sabkhat al-Jabbul Sabkhat al-Jabbūl or Mamlahat al-Jabbūl or Lake Jabbūl ( ar, سبخة الجبول) is a large, traditionally seasonal, saline lake and concurrent salt flats (sabkha) 30 km southeast of Aleppo, Syria, in the Bāb District of Aleppo ...
, Djebbul, Djabbul) in present Syria.


History

Gabula was important enough in the
Roman province The Roman provinces (Latin: ''provincia'', pl. ''provinciae'') were the administrative regions of Ancient Rome outside Roman Italy that were controlled by the Romans under the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire. Each province was rule ...
of Syria Prima to be a Metropolitan Archdiocese in the sway of the
Patriarchate of Antioch Patriarch of Antioch is a traditional title held by the bishop of Antioch (modern-day Antakya, Turkey). As the traditional "overseer" (ἐπίσκοπος, ''episkopos'', from which the word ''bishop'' is derived) of the first gentile Christian c ...
(the provincial capital Antioch on the Orontes), but was to fade, presumably at the advent of Islam. It has had two historically documented incumbents : * Bassianus (Bassones), participant at the
First Council of Nicaea The First Council of Nicaea (; grc, Νίκαια ) was a council of Christian bishops convened in the Bithynian city of Nicaea (now İznik, Turkey) by the Roman Emperor Constantine I in AD 325. This ecumenical council was the first effort ...
in 325 * Flavianus, signator of the letter of the episcopate of Syria Secunda to
Byzantine emperor This is a list of the Byzantine emperors from the foundation of Constantinople in 330 AD, which marks the conventional start of the Byzantine Empire, Eastern Roman Empire, to Fall of Constantinople, its fall to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD. On ...
Leo I the Thracian Leo I (; 401 – 18 January 474), also known as "the Thracian" ( la, Thrax; grc-gre, ο Θραξ),; grc-gre, Μακέλλης), referencing the murder of Aspar and his son. was Eastern Roman emperor from 457 to 474. He was a native of Dacia ...
(457-474) in 458, after the lynch-mobbing by Copts of Patriarch
Proterius of Alexandria Hieromartyr Proterius of Alexandria (died 457) was Patriarch of Alexandria from 451 to 457. He had been appointed by the Council of Chalcedon to replace the deposed Dioscorus. History Proterius was elected by the Council of Chalcedon in 451 t ...
.


Titular see

The diocese was nominally restored in 1929 as a Latin Catholic
titular archbishopric A titular see in various churches is an episcopal see of a former diocese that no longer functions, sometimes called a "dead diocese". The ordinary or hierarch of such a see may be styled a "titular metropolitan" (highest rank), "titular archbish ...
. It is vacant since decades, having had the following incumbents, all of the intermediary (archiepiscopal) rank : *
Joseph Attipetty Joseph Attipetty (June 25, 1894 - January 21, 1970) was the first native bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Verapoly. Early life and education Joseph Attipetty was born on June 25, 1894, as the second of five children of Matthew and R ...
(1932.11.29 – 1934.11.15) * Patrick Finbar Ryan,
Dominican Order The Order of Preachers ( la, Ordo Praedicatorum) abbreviated OP, also known as the Dominicans, is a Catholic mendicant order of Pontifical Right for men founded in Toulouse, France, by the Spanish priest, saint and mystic Dominic of ...
(O.P.) (1937.04.13 – 1940.06.06) * Louis Batanian (1940.08.10 – 1952.12.06); previously Archeparch (Archbishop) of Mardin of the Armenians (1933.08.05 – 1940.08.10); later Archeparch of
Aleppo of the Armenians The Armenian Catholic Archeparchy of Aleppo (or Halab or Beroea) (informally Aleppo if the Armenians) is a non-Metropolitan Archeparchy (Eastern Catholic Archdiocese) of the Armenian Catholic Church ''sui iuris'' (Armenian Rite in Armenian langua ...
(Syria) (1952.12.06 – 1959.04.24),
Titular Archbishop A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese. By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox an ...
of
Colonia in Armenia of the Armenians Koyulhisar is a town and a district of Sivas Province of Turkey. The mayor is Osman Epsileli ( MHP). History The ancient city of Nicopolis in Armenia (v.; Νικόπολις in ancient Greek) stood at this place and rose to Metropolis of Roman ...
(1959.04.24 – 1962.09.04) & Auxiliary Bishop of the patriarchate
Cilicia of the Armenians The Patriarchate of Cilicia ( la, Patriarchatus Ciliciae Armenorum) is an ecclesiastical jurisdiction and the only patriarchate of the Armenian Catholic Church of the Catholic Church. The territorial jurisdiction of that Patriarch of Cilicia is th ...
(Lebanon) (1959.04.24 – 1962.09.04),
Patriarch of Cilicia of the Armenians The Patriarchate of Cilicia ( la, Patriarchatus Ciliciae Armenorum) is an ecclesiastical jurisdiction and the only patriarchate of the Armenian Catholic Church of the Catholic Church. The territorial jurisdiction of that Patriarch of Cilicia is th ...
(Lebanon) ( 962.09.041962.11.15 – 1976.04.22) and President of Synod of the Armenian Catholic Church (1969 – 1976.04.22) * Pompeo Ghezzi (1953.10.25 – 1957.04.17) * Aurelio Macedonio Guerriero (1957.05.25 – 1963.10.19) * Francis Carroll, Society of African Missionaries (S.M.A.) (1964.01.14 – 1980.10.10)


See also

*
List of Catholic dioceses in Syria The Catholic Church in Syria is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. There are 368,000 Catholics in Syria (and its refugee diaspora), approximately 2% of the total population. The Catholics of ...
* Gabala (another former archbishopric) *
Catholic Church in Syria The Catholic Church in Syria is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. There are 368,000 Catholics in Syria (and its refugee diaspora), approximately 2% of the total population. The Catholics of ...


References


Sources and external links


GCatholic with titular incumbent biography links
; Bibliography * Pius Bonifacius Gams, ''Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae'', Leipzig 1931, p. 434 (Gabba) * Michel Lequien, ''Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus'', Paris 1740, vol. II, coll. 787-788 * Siméon Vailhé, ''Notes de géographie ecclésiastique'', in ''Échos d'Orient'', vol. IV (1900), p. 17. {{Authority control Catholic titular sees in Asia Suppressed Roman Catholic dioceses