Leo Samberger - Portrait des Malers Gabriel von Hackl

Gabriel (von) Hackl (24 March 1843 – 5 June 1926) was a German historicist painter.

Life and work

He was born in

Maribor Maribor ( , , , ; also known by other #Name, historical names) is the second-largest city in Slovenia and the largest city of the traditional region of Styria (Slovenia), Lower Styria. It is also the seat of the City Municipality of Maribor, th ...

Lower Styria Styria ( sl, Štajerska), also Slovenian Styria (''Slovenska Štajerska'') or Lower Styria (''Spodnja Štajerska''; german: Untersteiermark), is a traditional region in northeastern Slovenia, comprising the southern third of the former Duchy o ...

Austrian Empire The Austrian Empire (german: link=no, Kaiserthum Oesterreich, modern spelling , ) was a Central-Eastern European multinational great power from 1804 to 1867, created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs. During its existence, ...

. A surgeon's son, he attended the gymnasium in his home town and the city school in

Graz Graz (; sl, Gradec) is the capital city of the Austrian state of Styria and second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. As of 1 January 2021, it had a population of 331,562 (294,236 of whom had principal-residence status). In 2018, the popul ...

. To fulfil his father's wishes he then studied anatomy, archaeology and drawing at the

University of Vienna The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich histor ...

. In 1865 he moved to Munich, at whose Akademie der Bildenden Künste he studied under Alexander Wagner and Carl Theodor von Piloty. He then took a place at the Münchner

Kunstgewerbeschule A Kunstgewerbeschule (English: ''School of Arts and Crafts'' or S''chool of Applied Arts'') was a type of vocational arts school that existed in German-speaking countries from the mid-19th century. The term Werkkunstschule was also used for thes ...

and married Sophie Schmid. In 1878 he became a professor and lecturer in drawing at the Münchner Kunstakademie, holding the position until 1919. His colleagues there included

Franz von Stuck Franz von Stuck (February 23, 1863 – August 30, 1928), born Franz Stuck, was a German painter, sculptor, printmaker, and architect. Stuck was best known for his paintings of ancient mythology, receiving substantial critical acclaim with '' The ...

and Wilhelm von Diez. He was a member of the '' Luitpold-Gruppe'', founded in 1896 as a sub-division of the '' Münchner Künstlergenossenschaft''. The Luitpold-Gruppe also included Hugo Bürgel (its president),

Walter Firle Walter Firle or Walther Firle (August 22, 1859 in Wrocław, Breslau – November 20, 1929 in Munich) was a portrait and genre painter. He was born in Breslau (now Wrocław) and died in Munich, where much of his work remains in public collections ...

, Fritz Baer, Karl Marr,

Johann Sperl Johann Sperl (3 November 1840 – 29 July 1914) was a German painter. Life Johann Sperl was born (as Johann Spörl) in Buch (now part of Nuremberg, Middle Franconia) in 1840 as an only child of Protestant parents. His father worked as an agric ...

and Wilhelm Leibl. Several artists trained by Hackl found success, though he had no lasting success with his own work, which still occasionally appears at auction.Hackl's paintings on artnet
/ref> He died on 5 June 1926, in Munich.

Notable pupils

*1880: Pius Ferdinand Messerschmitt *1884: Albin Egger-Lienz,

Anton Ažbe Anton Ažbe (30 May 1862 – 5 or 6 August 1905) was a Slovene realist painter and teacher of painting. Ažbe, crippled since birth and orphaned at the age of 8, learned painting as an apprentice to Janez Wolf and at the Academies in Vienna and ...

*1885: Max Slevogt *1887:

Richard Riemerschmid Richard Riemerschmid (20 June 1868 – 13 April 1957) was a German architect, painter, designer and city planner from Munich. He was a major figure in ''Jugendstil'', the German form of Art Nouveau, and a founder of architecture in the sty ...

*1888: Leo Putz *1889:

Wilhelm Thöny Wilhelm Thöny (10 February 1888, Graz - 1 May 1949, New York City) was an Austrian painter, illustrator, graphic artist and etcher. Biography He first attended the Landeskunstschule (State Art School) in Graz then, from 1908 to 1912, studied ...

*1890:

Franz Marc Franz Moritz Wilhelm Marc (8 February 1880 – 4 March 1916) was a German painter and printmaker, one of the key figures of German Expressionism. He was a founding member of ''Der Blaue Reiter'' (The Blue Rider), a journal whose name later b ...

*1891: Hans von Hayek *1897:

Hans Purrmann Hans Marsilius Purrmann (April 10, 1880 – April 17, 1966) was a German artist. He was born in Speyer where he also grew up. He completed an apprenticeship as a scene painter and interior decorator, and subsequently studied in Karlsruhe and ...

*1905: *1914:

Henry Ives Cobb, Jr Henry Ives Cobb Jr. (March 24, 1883 – August 1974) was an American artist and architect who lived and worked in New York, New York. He is known primarily for his paintings of scenes in and around Manhattan, especially Central Park. He was a ...

Works in public collections

Museum Georg Schäfer The Museum Georg Schäfer is a German art museum in Schweinfurt, Bavaria. Based on the private art collection of German industrialist Georg Schäfer (industrialist), Georg Schäfer (1896–1975), the museum primarily collects 19th-century paintin ...

, Schweinfurt *

Kunsthistorisches Museum The Kunsthistorisches Museum ( "Museum of Art History", often referred to as the "Museum of Fine Arts") is an art museum in Vienna, Austria. Housed in its festive palatial building on the Vienna Ring Road, it is crowned with an octagonal do ...

, Vienna *

Neue Pinakothek The Neue Pinakothek (, ''New Pinacotheca'') is an art museum in Munich, Germany. Its focus is European Art of the 18th and 19th centuries, and it is one of the most important museums of art of the nineteenth century in the world. Together with th ...

, Munich * Steiermärkisches Landesmuseum Joanneum, Graz

Exhibitions

*1891: Jahresausstellung der Genossenschaft der Bildenden Künstler Wiens und der Gesellschaft der Freunde Junger Kunst, Baden-Baden *2006: ''Zur Natur des Menschen. Genremalerei des 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhunderts'', Neue Galerie am Landesmuseum Joanneum, Graz

Literature

* ''Gabriel von Hackl''. In: Ulrich Thieme, Felix Becker u. a.: ''Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart.'' Band 15, E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1922, S. 416

External links

''Franz Hofstötter – Ausbildung.''
(PDF-Datei; 65 kB)

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hackl, Gabriel 1843 births 1926 deaths 19th-century German painters German male painters 20th-century German painters 20th-century German male artists 19th-century Austrian painters 19th-century German male artists Austrian male painters Academic staff of the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich Austrian nobility German people of Austrian descent Austrian emigrants to Germany Artists from Maribor