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Gabriel Gabrio (born Édouard Gabriel Lelièvre; 13 January 1887 – 31 October 1946) was a French stage and film actor whose career began in cinema in the
silent film A silent film is a film with no synchronized Sound recording and reproduction, recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue). Though silent films convey narrative and emotion visually, various plot elements (such as a setting or era) ...
era of the 1920s and spanned more than two decades. Gabrio is possibly best remembered for his roles as
Jean Valjean Jean Valjean () is the protagonist of Victor Hugo's 1862 novel ''Les Misérables''. The story depicts the character's struggle to lead a normal life and redeem himself after serving a 19-year-long prison sentence for stealing bread to feed his ...
in the 1925
Henri Fescourt Henri Fescourt (23 November 1880 – 9 August 1966) was a French film director. He directed some 40 films in his career. Filmography * 1912 : '' Un vol a été commis'' * 1912 : '' Le Petit restaurant de l'impasse Canin'' * 1912 : '' Paris-Sa ...
-directed adaptation of
Victor Hugo Victor-Marie Hugo (; 26 February 1802 – 22 May 1885) was a French Romantic writer and politician. During a literary career that spanned more than sixty years, he wrote in a variety of genres and forms. He is considered to be one of the great ...
's ''
Les Misérables ''Les Misérables'' ( , ) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century. In the English-speaking world, the novel is usually referred to by its origin ...
'', Cesare Borgia in the 1935 Abel Gance-directed biopic ''
Lucrèce Borgia ''Lucrèce Borgia'' (also known as ''Lucretia Borgia'' or ''Sins of the Borgias'') is a 1953 French drama film starring Martine Carol and Pedro Armendáriz. The film was directed by Christian-Jaque, who co-wrote screenplay with Cécil Saint-Laur ...
'' and as Carlos in the 1937 Julien Duvivier-directed gangster film '' Pépé le Moko'', opposite
Jean Gabin Jean Gabin (; 17 May 190415 November 1976) was a French actor and singer. Considered a key figure in French cinema, he starred in several classic films including ''Pépé le Moko'' (1937), '' La grande illusion'' (1937), ''Le Quai des brumes'' ...
.


Biography


Early years

Gabriel Gabrio was born Édouard Gabriel Lelièvre in Reims,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
as the youngest of sixteen children. Gabrio's father worked for the Pommeray Champagne cellars. At a young age he developed a keen interest in puppet theater. As a teen, Gabrio grew to an impressive height of 6 feet 2 inches Gabriel Gabrio at the ''New York Times Movies''
/ref> and after a stint as an apprentice glass window painter, set his sights on a career as a stage actor. At the out break of
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, the blue-eyed Gabrio enlisted in the
French Army The French Army, officially known as the Land Army (french: Armée de Terre, ), is the land-based and largest component of the French Armed Forces. It is responsible to the Government of France, along with the other components of the Armed Force ...
and served four years during the hostilities. After being demobilized, Gabrio relocated to
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
where he performed in such theaters as the Gaîté Rochechouart, the Théâtre des Ambassadeurs, the Comédie Montaigne and the Odéon in roles by
George Bernard Shaw George Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950), known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist and political activist. His influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from ...
and
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
, among others.


Film career

Gabrio made his film debut in the 1920
Germaine Dulac Germaine Dulac (; born Charlotte Elisabeth Germaine Saisset-Schneider; 17 November 1882 – 20 July 1942)Flitterman-Lewis 1996 was a French filmmaker, film theorist, journalist and critic. She was born in Amiens and moved to Paris in early chil ...
-directed film ''La fête espagnole'' (
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
release title: ''Spanish Fiesta''). In 1924 he was cast by film director Henri Fescourt to appear as Jean Valjean, the literary protagonist in the film adaptation of the Victor Hugo novel ''
Les Misérables ''Les Misérables'' ( , ) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century. In the English-speaking world, the novel is usually referred to by its origin ...
'' whose twenty-year-long struggle with the law for stealing bread during a time of economic and social depression is chronicled. Gabrio's appearance in the film catapulted him to stardom. In 1927, Gabrio began appearing in international films, such as 1927's
Georg Jacoby Georg Jacoby (23 July 1882 – 21 February 1964) was a German film director and screenwriter.Profile
, bfi.org.uk; accessed 1 ...
-directed German film ''Der Faschingskönig'', and in 1929 Gabrio made his first and only English language ''
talkie A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, but decades passed before ...
'' ''The Inseparables'', directed by Adelqui Migliar and John Stafford. Gabrio's career flourished in France into the 1930s and is possibly best recalled for his roles such as Carlos, the gangster cohort of actor
Jean Gabin Jean Gabin (; 17 May 190415 November 1976) was a French actor and singer. Considered a key figure in French cinema, he starred in several classic films including ''Pépé le Moko'' (1937), '' La grande illusion'' (1937), ''Le Quai des brumes'' ...
's character '' Pépé le Moko'' in the 1937 film directed by Julien Duvivier. The film would become an international success and remade in America in 1938 as '' Algiers'', starring
Charles Boyer Charles Boyer (; 28 August 1899 – 26 August 1978) was a French-American actor who appeared in more than 80 films between 1920 and 1976. After receiving an education in drama, Boyer started on the stage, but he found his success in American fi ...
and
Hedy Lamarr Hedy Lamarr (; born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler; November 9, 1914 January 19, 2000) was an Austrian-born American film actress and inventor. A film star during Hollywood's golden age, Lamarr has been described as one of the greatest movie actress ...
, and again in 1948 as a musical entitled ''
Casbah A kasbah (, also ; ar, قَـصَـبَـة, qaṣaba, lit=fortress, , Maghrebi Arabic: ), also spelled qasba, qasaba, or casbah, is a fortress, most commonly the citadel or fortified quarter of a city. It is also equivalent to the term ''alca ...
'', starring Tony Martin and Yvonne de Carlo. As the 1940s began and Europe was thrust into the
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
, Gabriel Gabrio's film career remained intact in war-torn France. In 1942 he appeared in the Marcel Carné-directed and
Jacques Prévert Jacques Prévert (; 4 February 1900 – 11 April 1977) was a French poet and screenwriter. His poems became and remain popular in the French-speaking world, particularly in schools. His best-regarded films formed part of the poetic realist moveme ...
and Pierre Laroche-penned '' Les Visiteurs du Soir'' as the executioner, opposite
Arletty Léonie Marie Julie Bathiat (15 May 1898 – 23 July 1992), known professionally as Arletty, was a French actress, singer, and fashion model. As an actress she is particularly known for classics directed by Marcel Carné, including '' Hotel du N ...
and Marie Déa. The film, which debuted on 5 December 1942 during the
Nazi occupation of France The Military Administration in France (german: Militärverwaltung in Frankreich; french: Occupation de la France par l'Allemagne) was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zo ...
, is an allegory of the eternal struggle between good and evil as fourteenth-century lovers defy the Devil. The film was released under the English title ''The Devil's Envoys'' to American audiences in 1947.


Death

In 1943 Gabrio's health declined and he retired into the village of Berchères-sur-Vesgre in
Eure-et-Loir Eure-et-Loir (, locally: ) is a French department, named after the Eure and Loir rivers. It is located in the region of Centre-Val de Loire. In 2019, Eure-et-Loir had a population of 431,575.La fête espagnole'' (1920) (English release title: ''Spanish Fiesta'') *''
Les Misérables ''Les Misérables'' ( , ) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century. In the English-speaking world, the novel is usually referred to by its origin ...
'' (1925) - Jean Valjean *'' A Son from America'' (1926) - Léon Verton *'' Le juif errant'' (1926) - Dagobert *'' Captain Rascasse'' (1927) - 'Capitaine' Rascasse *'' Antoinette Sabrier'' (1927) - Germain Sabrier *'' The Duel'' (1927) - Debreole *''
The Joker The Joker is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Bill Finger, Bob Kane, and Jerry Robinson, and first appeared in the debut issue of the comic book '' Batman'' on April 25, 1 ...
'' (1928) - Sir Herbert Powder *''
The King of Carnival ''The Joker'' (Danish: ''Jokeren'') is a 1928 Danish-German silent drama film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Henry Edwards, Elga Brink, Miles Mander and Renée Héribel. It is based upon the 1927 play ''The Joker'' by Noel Scott. The fi ...
'' (1928) - Der Generalkonsul *'' Five Anxious Days'' (1928) - General Vorileff *'' The Inseparables'' (1929) - Pietro *'' Fécondité'' (1929) (English release title: ''Fecundity'') - Mathieu Froment *'' La bodega'' (1930) (English release title: ''Wine Cellars'') - Fermin *'' Une belle garce'' (1930) - Rabbas le dompteur *' (1931) - Sir Archibald Falkland *'' The King of Paris'' (1931) - Rascol *'' La lettre'' (1931) - Philipp Bennett *'' Les croix de bois'' (1932) (English release title: ''Wooden Crosses'') - Sulphart *''
Au nom de la loi ''Au nom de la loi'' ''("In The Name of the Law")'' is a limited-run Quebecois téléroman series on Ici Radio-Canada Télé. Ten 50-minute episodes were broadcast from September 15, 2005 to November 17, 2005. Synopsis In 1993, Simon Pelletier i ...
'' (1932) (English release title: ''In the Name of the Law'') - Amédée *'' The Wandering Beast'' (1932) - Gregory *'' Affaire classée'' (1932, Short) (aka ''Le coup de minuit'', French reissue title) - Le patron du café *'' Coeurs joyeux'' (1932) - Olivier *'' Les deux orphelines'' (1933) (aka ''Frochard et les deux orphelines'', English release title: ''The Two Orphans'') - Jacques *'' Les requins du pétrole'' (1933) (English release title: ''The Oil Sharks'') - James Godfrey *''
Street Without a Name ''Street Without a Name'' (French: ''La Rue sans nom'') is a 1934 French drama film directed by Pierre Chenal and starring Constant Rémy, Gabriel Gabrio and Paule Andral. It is based on the 1930 novel '' La Rue sans nom'' by Marcel Aymé.Goble p.9 ...
'' (1934) - Fiocle *'' The Devil in the Bottle'' (1935) - Mounier *'' Le baron tzigane'' (1935) (English release title: ''Gypsy Baron'') - Koloman Szupan *'' Lucrezia Borgia'' (1935) - César Borgia *'' Cavalerie légère'' (1935) - Chérubini *'' Sous les yeux d'occident'' (1936) (aka ''Razumov'') - Nikita *'' Pépé le Moko'' (1937) - Carlos *'' Gigolette'' (1937) - Vauquelin *''
Wells in Flames ''Wells in Flames'' (French: ''Puits en flammes'') is a 1937 German adventure film directed by Viktor Tourjansky and starring Josseline Gaël, George Rigaud and Suzy Vernon.Rentschler p.289 It is the French-language version of '' City of Ana ...
'' (1937) - Korsoum *''
Regain Regain Records was a Swedish-based independent record label. The label predominantly released death metal and black metal albums. Regain Records was founded from what remained of the former label, Wrong Again Records, by Per Gyllenbäck in 19 ...
'' (1937) (English release title: ''Harvest'') - Panturle *'' Giuseppe Verdi'' (1938) (English release title: ''The Life of Giuseppe Verdi'') - Honoré De Balzac *'' Deuxième bureau contre kommandantur'' (1939) - Heim *'' Le corsaire'' (1939) *'' Camp Thirteen'' (1940) - Charles *'' Les visiteurs du soir'' (1942) (English release title: ''The Devil's Envoys'') - Le bourreau *'' Le val d'enfer'' (1943) - Noël Bienvenu (final film role)


References


External links

*
Gabriel Gabrio at Alice: Cinéma
in French
Gabriel Gabrio at the ''New York Times Movies''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabrio, Gabriel 1887 births 1946 deaths French male stage actors French male film actors French male silent film actors Actors from Reims French military personnel of World War I 20th-century French male actors