Frederick A. Fox
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Frederick A. Fox (January 17, 1931 – August 24, 2011) was an American composer and former music educator specializing in
contemporary classical music Contemporary classical music is classical music composed close to the present day. At the beginning of the 21st century, it commonly referred to the post-1945 modern forms of post-tonal music after the death of Anton Webern, and included seria ...
.


Early years

Frederick Alfred Fox, Jr. was born January 17, 1931, in Detroit, Michigan. His early musical training in his native Detroit encompassed the saxophone (with Laurence "Larry" Teal) and music theory and arranging (with Ray McConnell). He subsequently studied composition with Ruth Shaw Wylie and received the B.Mus. degree from
Wayne State University Wayne State University (WSU) is a public research university in Detroit, Michigan. It is Michigan's third-largest university. Founded in 1868, Wayne State consists of 13 schools and colleges offering approximately 350 programs to nearly 25,000 ...
in 1953. He worked for a year with
Ross Lee Finney Ross Lee Finney Junior (December 23, 1906–February 4, 1997) was an American composer who taught for many years at the University of Michigan. Life and career Born in Wells, Minnesota, Finney received his early training at Carleton College a ...
at the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
, but took a leave from his studies to tour as a jazz saxophonist (
tenor A tenor is a type of classical music, classical male singing human voice, voice whose vocal range lies between the countertenor and baritone voice types. It is the highest male chest voice type. The tenor's vocal range extends up to C5. The lo ...
and
baritone A baritone is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the bass and the tenor voice-types. The term originates from the Greek (), meaning "heavy sounding". Composers typically write music for this voice in the r ...
), a career he gave up in 1956–57 to return to serious composing. Fox then came to
Bloomington, Indiana Bloomington is a city in and the county seat of Monroe County, Indiana, Monroe County in the central region of the U.S. state of Indiana. It is the List of municipalities in Indiana, seventh-largest city in Indiana and the fourth-largest outside ...
, and the
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. Campuses Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI. *Indiana Universit ...
School of Music (now the
Jacobs School of Music The Indiana University Jacobs School of Music in Bloomington, Indiana, is a music conservatory established in 1921. Until 2005, it was known as the Indiana University School of Music. It has more than 1,500 students, approximately half of whom ar ...
), where he studied composition with
Bernhard Heiden Bernhard Heiden (b. Frankfurt-am-Main, August 24, 1910; d. Bloomington, IN, April 30, 2000) was a German and American composer and music teacher, who studied under and was heavily influenced by Paul Hindemith. Bernhard Heiden, the son of Ernst ...
, and from which he was graduated with the M.Mus. (1957) and D.Mus. (1959).Anon..
"IU Jacobs School of Music Mourns Death of Opera Studies Professor and Designer Robert O’Hearn" Indiana University, Bloomington, June 15, 2016.


Composer, teacher

After serving in various faculty and foundation posts in the United States, Fox returned to the
Indiana University School of Music The Indiana University Jacobs School of Music in Bloomington, Indiana, is a music conservatory established in 1921. Until 2005, it was known as the Indiana University School of Music. It has more than 1,500 students, approximately half of whom ar ...
in 1974 as professor of composition. One of his first undertakings was the founding of th
Indiana University New Music Ensemble
in 1975–76, with himself as its first director. During his leadership tenure, the New Music Ensemble began to take its place as one of the foremost university ensembles of its kind in the country; it has since toured to cities such as
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
,
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
,
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
,
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
, among others. Fox was appointed chair of the I.U. School of Music composition department in 1981, and lead that department for 13 years, a period during which it gained increasing recognition and became one of the highest-ranked programs in the United States. Notable students of Fox include
James Aikman
Margaret Brouwer
David Dzubay
Jeffrey Hass,Jeeyoung Kim
Robert Paterson
Mark Phillips
an


Compositions

With more than 55 published compositions in various media, Fox's catalog ranges from solo instrumental and choral pieces to large-scale works for orchestra; a good number of them are commercially recorded. Like many young American composers in the 1950s and 1960s, Fox had some experience as a
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major ...
performer and arranger before he took up composing. His music grows principally out of this background, experience, and interest in jazz, in addition to serial techniques, and some informal systematic formations which tend to possess qualities of improvisation. Though he found serialism to be essentially at odds with his creative outlook, his jazz background was to find its echo in several of his characteristic works.


Selected works


Orchestra

*''Impressions'' (1995) *''Echo Blues'' (1992) *''In the Elsewhere'' (1988) *''Now and Then'' (1988) hamber Orchestra*''Januaries'' (1984) *''Night Ceremonies'' (1979)


String orchestra

*''Nightscenes'' (1988); string orchestra, harp, piano/celeste, percussion (5)


Symphonic band

*''Four Times Round'' (1996) *''Polarities'' (1987)


Ensemble/chamber

*''Blind Time'' (1996) – orchestra brass, percussion (2) *''Dreamcatcher'' (1994) – flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, trumpet, trombone, violin, viola, cello, double bass, piano, percussion (2) *''Time Weaving'' (1993) – clarinet trio (Eb, Bb, Bass Cl) *''Devil's Tramping Ground'' (1991) – flute, oboe, clarinet, violin, cello, piano, percussion (1) *''The Avenging Spirit'' (1989) – saxophone quartet *''Auras'' (1988) – flute, clarinet, cello, piano, percussion (1) *''Time Messages'' (1988) – brass quintet *''Shaking the Pumpkin'' (1986) – saxophone, piano, percussion (2) *''3 Diversions'' (1987) – saxophone quartet *''Vis-A-Vis'' (1985) – horn and string quartet *''Dawnen Grey'' (1984) – string quartet *''Sonaspheres 5'' (1983) – flute/alto flute, fl/picc, clarinet, trumpet, trombone, violin, viola, cello, piano, percussion (2) *''Bren'' (1982) – brass ensemble *''Sonaspheres 1'' (1980) – flute/alto, flute/picc, clarinet, trumpet, trombone, violin, viola, cello, piano, percussion (2) *''S.A.X.'' (1979) – solo alto saxophone, saxophone quartet; *''Ambient Shadows'' (1978) – flute/alto, clarinet, trombone, violin, viola, cello, piano, percussion (1)


Choral/voice

*''Time Excursions'' (1976) – soprano, speaker, flute, clarinet, violin, cello, piano, percussion (2) *''The Descent'' (1969) – SATB, piano, percussion (2)


Solo

*''When the Thunder Speaks'' (1998) – alto saxophone and piano; *''Five Mementos for Trumpet & Piano'' (1995) – trumpet and piano; *''Kokopelli'' (1994) – flute and piano; *''Fantasy'' (1993) – viola and piano; *''Echos and Shadows'' (1993) – violin and piano; *''Hear Again in Memory'' (1991) – saxophone; *''Annexus'' (1980) – alto saxophone and piano


Selected discography


''The Music of Frederick Fox''
Indiana University School of Music, 1992.
''The Music of Frederick Fox, Vol. 2''
Indiana University School of Music, 2000.
''New Music from Indiana University – Vol. 2''
Indiana University School of Music, 1998.
Thomas Walsh. ''Shaking the Pumpkin''.
RIAX, Inc., 1998.
Zagreb Saxophone Quartet with Eugene Rousseau. ''Tsunagari''
Zagrebačka banka, 2002.
''Trio Indiana''
Crystal Records, Inc., 1996.
Michael Jacobson, saxophone. ''Mixed Company''
Equilibrium, 2000.


References


External links


Composition Department, Jacobs School of Music, Indiana University
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fox, Frederick A. 1931 births 2011 deaths American classical composers American male classical composers Indiana University faculty Wayne State University alumni Indiana University alumni