Furcifer Tuzetae
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''Furcifer tuzetae'' is a species of
chameleon Chameleons or chamaeleons (family Chamaeleonidae) are a distinctive and highly specialized clade of Old World lizards with 202 species described as of June 2015. The members of this family are best known for their distinct range of colors, bein ...
that is endemic to Madagascar. It is only known from its
type locality Type locality may refer to: * Type locality (biology) * Type locality (geology) See also * Local (disambiguation) * Locality (disambiguation) {{disambiguation ...
, Andrenalamivola near
Befandriana Sud Befandriana Sud or Befandriana Atsimo is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Morombe, which is a part of Atsimo-Andrefana Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 19,000 in 2001 commune ce ...
. It was described by Édouard-Raoul Brygoo, Robert M. Bourgat and
Charles Antoine Domergue Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was "f ...
in 1972. The International Union for Conservation of Nature have rated this species as "
data deficient A data deficient (DD) species is one which has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as offering insufficient information for a proper assessment of conservation status to be made. This does not necessaril ...
".


Etymology

The
specific name Specific name may refer to: * in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules: * Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ...
, ''tuzetae'', is in honor of French parasitologist Odette Tuzet (1906–1976).


Distribution and habitat

''Furcifer tuzetae'' is found in Madagascar. Its
type locality Type locality may refer to: * Type locality (biology) * Type locality (geology) See also * Local (disambiguation) * Locality (disambiguation) {{disambiguation ...
is Andrenalamivola (
Befandriana Sud Befandriana Sud or Befandriana Atsimo is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Morombe, which is a part of Atsimo-Andrefana Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 19,000 in 2001 commune ce ...
). ''Furcifer tuzetae'' is known from an area of dry forest; it might occur in gallery forests. Only a single specimen of the species has been collected in Andrenalamivola, although it may be found elsewhere in Befandriana Sud, where there is a large area of suitable habitat.


Reproduction

''Furcifer tuzetae'' is
oviparous Oviparous animals are animals that lay their eggs, with little or no other embryonic development within the mother. This is the reproductive method of most fish, amphibians, most reptiles, and all pterosaurs, dinosaurs (including birds), and ...
.


Conservation status

The species ''F. tuzetae'' was rated as "
data deficient A data deficient (DD) species is one which has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as offering insufficient information for a proper assessment of conservation status to be made. This does not necessaril ...
" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as not enough data have been collected. It is likely that the population of the species is declining because it has only been found once, despite multiple surveys being carried out to find the species. It may be affected by the slash-and-burn method of agriculture and
logging Logging is the process of cutting, processing, and moving trees to a location for transport. It may include skidding, on-site processing, and loading of trees or logs onto trucks or skeleton cars. Logging is the beginning of a supply chain ...
for
charcoal Charcoal is a lightweight black carbon residue produced by strongly heating wood (or other animal and plant materials) in minimal oxygen to remove all water and volatile constituents. In the traditional version of this pyrolysis process, cal ...
.


Taxonomy

''Furcifer tuzetae'' was described initially by Brygoo, Bourgat and Domergue in 1972 under the name ''Chamaeleo tutzetae''. It became known as ''Furcifer tuzetae'' when Glaw and Vences transferred it to the genus '' Furcifer'' in 1994.


References


Further reading

* Brygoo ER, Bourgat RM, Domergue CA (1972). "''Notes sur les ''Chamaeleo'' de Madagascar, ''C. tuzetae n. sp.'', nouvelle espèce du Sud-Ouest'' ". ''Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Series 3'', 27 (21): 133-146. (''Chamaeleo tuzetae'', new species). (in French). * Glaw F, Vences M (1994). ''A Fieldguide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar, Second Edition''. Cologne, Germany: Vences & Glaw Verlag / Serpents Tale. 480 pp. . (''Furcifer tuzetae'', new combination, p. 253). *Glaw F, Vences M (2006). ''A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar, Third Edition''. Cologne, Germany: Vences & Glaw Verlag. 496 pp. . * Nečas P (1999). ''Chameleons: Nature's hidden jewels''. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Edition Chimaira. 348 pp. (Europe), (USA, Canada). (''Furcifer tuzetae'', p. 283). {{Taxonbar, from=Q3091007 Furcifer Endemic fauna of Madagascar Reptiles of Madagascar Reptiles described in 1972 Taxa named by Édouard-Raoul Brygoo Taxa named by Charles Domergue