Friedrich Harkort (February 22, 1793,
Hagen
Hagen () is the Largest cities in Germany, 41st-largest List of cities and towns in Germany, city in Germany. The municipality is located in the States of Germany, state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is located on the south eastern edge of the R ...
- March 6, 1880), known as the "Father of the
Ruhr
The Ruhr ( ; german: Ruhrgebiet , also ''Ruhrpott'' ), also referred to as the Ruhr area, sometimes Ruhr district, Ruhr region, or Ruhr valley, is a polycentric urban area in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. With a population density of 2,800/km ...
," was an early prominent German industrialist and pioneer of industrial development in the Ruhr region.
[(29 December 2009)]
Friedrich Harkort - Vorbild und Vordenker
''Derwesten.de'' (in German)
In 1819, he founded the first industrial workshop at Castle
Wetter. An early proponent of railroads, he proposed the construction of a railway line from
Cologne
Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western States of Germany, state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 m ...
to
Minden
Minden () is a middle-sized town in the very north-east of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, the greatest town between Bielefeld and Hanover. It is the capital of the district (''Kreis'') of Minden-Lübbecke, which is part of the region of Detm ...
in 1825, which eventuated as the
Cologne-Minden trunk line {{unreferenced, date=January 2014
The Cologne-Minden trunk line is a railway built by the Cologne-Minden Railway Company (''Cöln-Mindener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft'', CME). The line is the westernmost part of the railway line from Berlin to the Rhin ...
, completed in 1847. In 1826 he built a small test track, as a
monorail
A monorail (from "mono", meaning "one", and "rail") is a railway in which the track consists of a single rail or a beam.
Colloquially, the term "monorail" is often used to describe any form of elevated rail or people mover. More accurately, ...
following a design of the Englishman
Henry Robinson Palmer
Henry Robinson Palmer (1795–1844) was a British civil engineer who designed the world's second monorail and the first elevated railway. He is also credited as the inventor of corrugated metal roofing, still one of the world's major building m ...
.
References
Further reading
* Berger, Louis. ''Friedrich Harkort: Erinnerungen eines Enkels'' (1930) (in German)
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Onlinefassung
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* Aloys Meister: ''Friedrich Harkort (1793–1880).'' In: Rheinisch-Westfälische Wirtschaftsbiographien, Band I. Aschendorff, Münster 1931, S. 38-72.
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1793 births
1880 deaths
People from Hagen
German Protestants
German Progress Party politicians
Members of the 1st Reichstag of the German Empire
German railway entrepreneurs
Member of the Prussian National Assembly
{{Germany-business-bio-stub