Friedrich Hermann Eickhoff, erroneously also ''Friedrich Heinrich Eickhoff'' (1807 - 1886) was a German teacher,
organist
An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ. An organist may play solo organ works, play with an ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumental soloists. In addition, an organist may accompany congregational h ...
and song editor. Until today he is known through the Lieder ''
Geh aus, mein Herz, und suche Freud
"Geh aus, mein Herz, und suche Freud" ("Go forth, my heart, and seek delight") is a summer hymn with a text in German by theologian Paul Gerhardt written in 1653. It was first published that same year in the fifth edition of Johann Crüger's hymna ...
'' and ''
Ihr Kinderlein, kommet'',
[Matthias Borner: ''Ein Gütersloher Lied geht um die Welt. Wie der Weihnachtsklassiker „Ihr Kinderlein kommet“ berühmt wurde.'' I]
''GT-Info. Güterslohs Stadtmagazin''
December 2010/January 2011, (PDF; 15,4 MB) which he created by combining sacred texts (by
Paul Gerhardt
Paul Gerhardt (12 March 1607 – 27 May 1676) was a German theologian, Lutheran minister and hymnodist.
Biography
Gerhardt was born into a middle-class family at Gräfenhainichen, a small town between Halle and Wittenberg. His father died in ...
and
Christoph von Schmid) with spring melodies by
August Harder
August Harder (17 July 1775 – 22 October 1813) was a German musician, composer and writer. He is known for the melody to Paul Gerhardt's sacred summer song "Geh aus, mein Herz, und suche Freud".
Born Augustin Harder in Schönerstädt near Leisni ...
and
Johann Abraham Peter Schulz
Johann Abraham Peter Schulz (31 March 1747, Lüneburg – 10 June 1800, Schwedt) was a German musician. He is best known as the composer of the melody for Matthias Claudius's poems "Der Mond ist aufgegangen" and " Wir pflügen und wir streuen", ...
.
Life
Born in
Soest, Eickhoff received his training at the in Soest. In 1829 he came to
Gütersloh
Gütersloh () is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, in the area of Westphalia and the administrative region of Detmold. Gütersloh is the administrative centre for a district of the same name and has a population of 100,194 peo ...
as a teacher. There he taught at the
protestant
Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century against what its followers perceived to b ...
girls' elementary school in the ''Kirchstraße''; later he became their
rector
Rector (Latin for the member of a vessel's crew who steers) may refer to:
Style or title
*Rector (ecclesiastical), a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations
*Rector (academia), a senior official in an edu ...
. In this capacity, he was in charge of the school's move to the new school building in the "Kökerstraße" in 1859 and the merging of the three Protestant elementary schools into the "Bürgerschule" in 1868.
Beside his pedagogical activity Eickhoff was organist of the evangelic congregation at the
Apostelkirche, where two years before him had come as a pastor (until 1838). Through Volkening, Gütersloh became a center of the
Minden-Ravensberg
Minden-Ravensberg was a Prussian administrative unit consisting of the Principality of Minden and the County of Ravensberg from 1719–1807. The capital was Minden. In 1807 the region became part of the Kingdom of Westphalia, a client state ...
Lutheran
Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism, identifying primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and Protestant Reformers, reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Cathol ...
revivalist movement of the 19th century: Baptists, Methodists, sanctification movement, neo-pietism
revivalism.
Eickhoff's concern for folk Christian songs had grown out of his teaching profession as well as his organist service. By singing atmospheric texts to catchy melodies, images and message of
the gospel
The gospel or good news is a theological concept in several religions. In the historical Roman imperial cult and today in Christianity, the gospel is a message about salvation by a divine figure, a savior, who has brought peace or other benefit ...
were to be impressed upon children and families.
In 1835
Carl Bertelsmann
Carl Bertelsmann (11 October 1791 – 17 December 1850) was a German businessman, publisher, and founder of German company Bertelsmann.
Life
C. Bertelsmann Verlag was founded as a publishing house and print shop in July 1835 by Carl Bertelsma ...
founded
his publishing house at the church square in Gütersloh. One of the first sales successes was the Christian song collection ''Theomele''
r.-lat. "Gotteslieder" published by Eickhoff with the songs he collected or created by combination. Around this time Eickhoff married Bertelsmann's daughter Anna Friederike. The couple had four children, three of whom became teachers like Eickhoff.
Eickhoff's songs experienced their real breakthrough through Johann Heinrich Volkening's songbook ''Kleine Missionsharfe''. It was published by Bertelsmann in 1852 and had 82 editions with more than two million copies.
In 1873, Eickhoff co-founded the Historical Society in Gütersloh, the forerunner of today's Gütersloh Heimatverein. On the 50th anniversary of Eickhoff's death in 1936, Eickhoffstrasse in Gütersloh was given its name, although it was not named after Friedrich Hermann Eickhoff, but after his sons Prof. (1853-1934) and Prof. Paul Eickhoff (1850-1931). Both published numerous works on local history.
References
External links
Eickhoffs Wirken als Lehrerauf www.stadtgeschichte-guetersloh.com
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eickhoff, Friedrich
1807 births
1886 deaths
People from Soest, Germany
German classical organists
19th-century classical musicians
19th-century organists