Friedrich Bindewald
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Friedrich "Fritz" Bindewald (31 January 1862 – 1 February 1940) was a German painter associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule, and a member of the Reichstag.


Life and work

He was born in Busenborn,
Schotten Schotten is a town in the middle of Hesse, Germany. Larger towns nearby include Alsfeld in the north, Fulda in the east, Friedberg in the south and Gießen in the west. Geography Location The officially recognised climatic spa lies between 168 m ...
on 31 January 1862 to , a pastor and writer, and his wife, Luise Christine, née Buff (1832–1913), a great niece of
Charlotte Buff Charlotte Buff (11 January 1753, Wetzlar – 16 January 1828, Hanover) was a youthful acquaintance of the poet Goethe, who fell in love with her. She rejected him and instead married Johann Christian Kestner, vice-archivist and privy councillor ...
. He attended the gymnasium in
Laubach Laubach is a town of approximately 10,000 people in the Gießen region of Hesse, Germany. Laubach is known as a ', a climatic health resort. It is situated east of Gießen. Surrounding Laubach are the towns of Hungen, Grünberg, Schotten and ...
from 1875 to 1880, then performed one year of volunteer community service before taking his exams. From that time until 1888, he was enrolled at the
Kunstakademie Düsseldorf The Kunstakademie Düsseldorf is the academy of fine arts of the state of North Rhine Westphalia at the city of Düsseldorf, Germany. Notable artists who studied or taught at the academy include Joseph Beuys, Gerhard Richter, Magdalena Jetelová ...
, where he studied history painting, anatomical drawing, and perspective. His instructors included Johann Peter Theodor Janssen,
Eduard von Gebhardt Franz Karl Eduard von Gebhardt (13 June 1838 – 3 February 1925) was a Baltic German painter of portraits and historical scenes, and a professor at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. Biography He was born to Ferdinand Theodor von Gebhardt (1803â ...
, Hugo Crola, and
Julius Roeting Julius Amatus Roeting (13 September 1822, in Dresden – 21 May 1896, in Düsseldorf) was a German painter. Biography He displayed artistic talent while still very young and, at the age of twelve, helped create a painting of a lion on a loca ...
. Until 1890, he was a member of "", a nationalistic student organization. From 1888 to 1889, he served a year as a military volunteer, in the 116th Regiment. After 1889, he was a self-employed
genre Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...
and landscape painter; with a preference for motifs from the
Vogelsberg The is a large volcanic mountain range in the German Central Uplands in the state of Hesse, separated from the Rhön Mountains by the Fulda river valley. Emerging approximately 19 million years ago, the Vogelsberg is Central Europe's largest ...
, ther Rhön, and the Bavarian Alps. Later, he became active in the . He was a self-confessed antisemite. From 1893 to 1903, and again from 1907 to 1912, he was a member of the Imperial Reichstag, representing the Grand Duchy of Hesse, for the
German Reform Party The German Reform Party (German: ''Deutsche Reformpartei'' or DRP) was a far-right political party active in the German Empire. It had antisemitism as its ideological basis. The initial German Reform Party was established in 1880 by Alexander P ...
. In 1896, he married Martha Lange (1865–1919) from
Grimma Grimma ( hsb, Grima) is a town in Saxony, Central Germany, on the left bank of the Mulde, southeast of Leipzig. Founded in 1170, it is part of the Leipzig district. Location The town is in northern Saxony, southeast of Leipzig and south o ...
, the daughter of that city's mayor. Their son, Erwin (1897–1950), was also an artist of some note. He died on 1 February 1940 in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
.


Further reading

* Hans Paffrath,
Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf The Kunstpalast, formerly Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf is an art museum in Düsseldorf. History The roots of the museum go back around 300 years. In 1932, the collection of the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf (Academy of Art) was housed in the Kunstmus ...
, ''Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Vol. 1, F. Bruckmann, Munich 1997, , pg.439 * Carola Runge: "Theodor, Friedrich und Erwin Bindewald, eine Vogelsberger Künstlerfamilie in drei Generationen". In: ''Hessische Heimat'', #40, 1990, Vols.3/4 * Helge Dvorak: ''Biographisches Lexikon der Deutschen Burschenschaft.'' Vol.1: ''Politicians'', Koblenz 2021, pgs.15–16.
online


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Bindewald, Friedrich 1862 births 1940 deaths 19th-century German painters German genre painters German landscape painters Members of the Reichstag of the German Empire German Reform Party politicians People from Hesse 20th-century German painters