Frieda Inescort (born Frieda Wrightman, 29 June 1901 – 26 February 1976) was a Scottish-born actress best known for creating the role of Sorel Bliss in
Noël Coward
Sir Noël Peirce Coward (16 December 189926 March 1973) was an English playwright, composer, director, actor, and singer, known for his wit, flamboyance, and what ''Time'' magazine called "a sense of personal style, a combination of cheek and ...
's play ''
Hay Fever
Allergic rhinitis, of which the seasonal type is called hay fever, is a type of inflammation in the nose that occurs when the immune system overreacts to allergens in the air. Signs and symptoms include a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, red, i ...
'' on
Broadway
Broadway may refer to:
Theatre
* Broadway Theatre (disambiguation)
* Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
** Broadway (Manhattan), the street
**Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
.
She also played the shingled lady in
John Galsworthy
John Galsworthy (; 14 August 1867 – 31 January 1933) was an English novelist and playwright. Notable works include ''The Forsyte Saga'' (1906–1921) and its sequels, ''A Modern Comedy'' and ''End of the Chapter''. He won the Nobel Prize i ...
's 1927 Broadway production ''
Escape
Escape or Escaping may refer to:
Computing
* Escape character, in computing and telecommunication, a character which signifies that what follows takes an alternative interpretation
** Escape sequence, a series of characters used to trigger some so ...
'' and Caroline Bingley in the 1940 film of
Jane Austen
Jane Austen (; 16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist known primarily for her six major novels, which interpret, critique, and comment upon the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century. Austen's plots of ...
’s
Pride and Prejudice
''Pride and Prejudice'' is an 1813 novel of manners by Jane Austen. The novel follows the character development of Elizabeth Bennet, the dynamic protagonist of the book who learns about the repercussions of hasty judgments and comes to appreci ...
.
Early years
Born in
Edinburgh
Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
, Inescort was the daughter of Scots-born journalist John "Jock" Wrightman and actress Elaine Inescourt,
[ ] who was of German and Polish descent. They married in 1896 but parted ways when their daughter was still a young child.
While she lived in Britain, Inescort wrote for a newspaper in London and worked as secretary to Lord Astor.
[ (Another source says that she was secretary to ]Lady Astor
Nancy Witcher Langhorne Astor, Viscountess Astor, (19 May 1879 – 2 May 1964) was an American-born British politician who was the first woman seated as a Member of Parliament (MP), serving from 1919 to 1945.
Astor's first husband was America ...
.)
After going to the United States, she not only acted but also worked as associate editor of ''The Exporter's Encyclopedia''.[ ]
Stage
Inescort's acting debut came in ''The Truth About Blayds
''The Truth About Blayds'' is a three-act comedy by A. A. Milne, first performed in London in December 1921. It depicts the turmoil into which the family of a revered poet, Oliver Blayds, is plunged when it emerges immediately after his death th ...
'' (1922), which was presented at the Booth Theatre
The Booth Theatre is a Broadway theater at 222 West 45th Street ( George Abbott Way) in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. Opened in 1913, the theater was designed by Henry Beaumont Herts in the Italian Renaissance ...
on Broadway
Broadway may refer to:
Theatre
* Broadway Theatre (disambiguation)
* Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
** Broadway (Manhattan), the street
**Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
.[ Her other Broadway credits include ''You and I'' (1923), ''The Woman on the Jury'' (1923), ''Windows'' (1923), '' The Fake'' (1924), ''Ariadne'' (1925), ''Hay Fever'' (1925), ''Love in a Mist'' (1926), ''Mozart'' (1926), '' Trelawny of the "Wells"'' (1927), ''Escape'' (1927-1928), ''Napi'' (1931), ''Company's Coming'' (1931), ''Springtime for Henry'' (1931-1932), ''When Ladies Meet'' (1933), ''False Dreams, Farewell'' (1934), ''Lady Jane'' (1934), ''Soldier's Wife'' (1944-1945), ''The Mermaids Singing'' (1945-1946) and ''You Never Can Tell'' (1948).
]
Film
Frieda Wrightman adopted her mother's surname as her professional name and moved to Hollywood and made her film debut in '' The Dark Angel'' (1935). Her other films include '' Mary of Scotland'' (1936), '' Give Me Your Heart'' (1936), “ Beauty for the Asking (1939), '' The Letter'' (1940), ''The Trial of Mary Dugan
''The Trial of Mary Dugan'' is a play written by Bayard Veiller.
The 1927 melodrama concerns a sensational courtroom trial of a showgirl accused of killing her millionaire lover. Her defense attorney is her brother, Jimmy Dugan. It was first pr ...
'' (1941), ''You'll Never Get Rich
''You'll Never Get Rich'' is a 1941 Hollywood musical comedy film with a wartime theme directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Fred Astaire, Rita Hayworth, Robert Benchley, Cliff Nazarro, with music and lyrics by Cole Porter. The title stems f ...
'' (1941) and '' A Place in the Sun'' (1951).
She appeared with Laurence Olivier
Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier (; 22 May 1907 – 11 July 1989) was an English actor and director who, along with his contemporaries Ralph Richardson and John Gielgud, was one of a trio of male actors who dominated the Theatre of the U ...
and Greer Garson
Eileen Evelyn Greer Garson (29 September 1904 – 6 April 1996) was an English-American actress and singer. She was a major star at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer who became popular during the Second World War for her portrayal of strong women on the hom ...
as the conniving Caroline Bingley in the 1940 film version of ''Pride and Prejudice
''Pride and Prejudice'' is an 1813 novel of manners by Jane Austen. The novel follows the character development of Elizabeth Bennet, the dynamic protagonist of the book who learns about the repercussions of hasty judgments and comes to appreci ...
''. She had a leading role in ''Call It a Day
''Call It a Day'' is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Archie Mayo and starring Olivia de Havilland, Ian Hunter, Anita Louise, Alice Brady, Roland Young, and Frieda Inescort. Based on the 1935 play '' Call It a Day'' by Dodie Smith, the ...
'', a 1937 film in which she appeared with Olivia de Havilland
Dame Olivia Mary de Havilland (; July 1, 1916July 26, 2020) was a British-American actress. The major works of her cinematic career spanned from 1935 to 1988. She appeared in 49 feature films and was one of the leading actresses of her time. ...
, Bonita Granville, Roland Young, and Ian Hunter. In 1955 Inescort appeared as Mrs. Lawrence in the movie ''Foxfire
Foxfire, also called fairy fire and chimpanzee fire, is the bioluminescence created by some species of fungi present in decaying wood. The bluish-green glow is attributed to a luciferase, an oxidative enzyme, which emits light as it reacts with ...
'' starring Jeff Chandler
Jeff Chandler (born Ira Grossel; yi, יראַ גראָססעל; December 15, 1918 – June 17, 1961) was an American actor, film producer, and singer, best remembered for playing Cochise in '' Broken Arrow'' (1950), for which he was no ...
and Jane Russell
Ernestine Jane Geraldine Russell (June 21, 1921 – February 28, 2011) was an American actress, singer, and model. She was one of Hollywood's leading sex symbols in the 1940s and 1950s. She starred in more than 20 films.
Russell moved from th ...
. She appeared in one episode of ''Perry Mason
Perry Mason is a fictional character, an American criminal defense lawyer who is the main character in works of detective fiction written by Erle Stanley Gardner. Perry Mason features in 82 novels and 4 short stories, all of which involve a c ...
'' as Hope Quentin in "The Case of the Jealous Journalist" (season 5, 1961).
Personal life
On 2 August 1961, she and her husband since 1926, Ben Ray Redman, dined out. Redman had been despondent for some time. Returning home before her, he went upstairs to bed. He then called Frieda, informing her that he was depressed over the state of the world and had taken 12 sedative pills. By the time the paramedics arrived, he had died, a suicide at the age of 65. He had been working as a writer for the '' Saturday Review'' and was involved in the translation of European classics into English.
Inescort had been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis
Multiple (cerebral) sclerosis (MS), also known as encephalomyelitis disseminata or disseminated sclerosis, is the most common demyelinating disease, in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged. This d ...
in 1932. Her disease accelerated after her husband's death, and she was using a wheelchair by the mid-1960s. On 7 July 1964, her estranged mother, British actress Elaine Inescourt, died in Brighton, England, aged 87. Frieda worked as much as possible for the funding of multiple sclerosis research. She was often seen in the Hollywood area seated in her wheelchair, collecting donations outside supermarkets and in malls.
Death
Inescort died at the age of 74 at the Motion Picture Country Home
The Motion Picture & Television Fund (MPTF) is a charitable organization that offers assistance and care to those in the motion picture and television industries and their families with limited or no resources, including services such as temp ...
at Woodland Hills, California from multiple sclerosis.[
]
Partial filmography
* '' The Dark Angel'' (1935) as Ann West
* ''If You Could Only Cook
''If You Could Only Cook'' (1935) is a screwball comedy of mistaken identity starring Herbert Marshall as a frustrated automobile executive and Jean Arthur as a young woman who talks him into posing as her husband so they can land jobs as a butle ...
'' (1935) as Evelyn Fletcher
* ''The Garden Murder Case
''The Garden Murder Case'' (first published in 1935) is the ninth in a series of mystery novels by S. S. Van Dine about fictional detective Philo Vance.
Plot outline
Floyd, the son of Professor Garden, invites his socialite friends to the rooft ...
'' (1936) as Mrs. Fenwicke-Ralston
* ''The King Steps Out
''The King Steps Out'' is a 1936 American light comedy film directed by Josef von Sternberg based on the early years of Empress Elisabeth of Austria, known as "Sisi" or "Sissi", and her courtship and marriage to Franz Joseph I of Austria, after ...
'' (1936) as Princess Helena
* '' Mary of Scotland'' (1936) as Mary Beaton
* ''Hollywood Boulevard
Hollywood Boulevard is a major east–west street in Los Angeles, California. It begins in the east at Sunset Boulevard in the Los Feliz district and proceeds to the west as a major thoroughfare through Little Armenia and Thai Town, Hollywoo ...
'' (1936) as Alice Winslow
* '' Give Me Your Heart'' (1936) as Rosamond Melford
* '' The Great O'Malley'' (1937) as Mrs. Phillips
* ''Call It a Day
''Call It a Day'' is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Archie Mayo and starring Olivia de Havilland, Ian Hunter, Anita Louise, Alice Brady, Roland Young, and Frieda Inescort. Based on the 1935 play '' Call It a Day'' by Dodie Smith, the ...
'' (1937) as Dorothy Hilton
* '' Another Dawn'' (1937) as Grace Roark
* ''Portia on Trial
''Portia on Trial'' is a 1937 American film about a trial based on story of Faith Baldwin and directed by George Nicholls Jr. It was nominated to win the Oscar for Best Music in the 10th Academy Awards.
Premise
Lady lawyer Portia Merryman (Fr ...
'' (1937) as Portia Merriman
* ''Woman Doctor
''Woman Doctor'' is a 1939 American melodrama film directed by Sidney Salkow and starring Frieda Inescort, Henry Wilcoxon, and Claire Dodd. The screenplay was written by Joseph Moncure March, based on a story by Alice Altschuler and Miriam Geiger ...
'' (1939) as Dr. Judith Randall Graeme
* ''Beauty for the Asking
''Beauty for the Asking'' is a 1939 film drama produced by RKO Pictures, and starring Lucille Ball and Patric Knowles.
It tells the story of Jean Russell (Ball), a beautician who is jilted by her boyfriend (Knowles) so he can marry an older but ...
'' (1939) as Flora Barton-Williams
* '' The Zero Hour'' (1939) as Linda Marsh
* ''Tarzan Finds a Son!
''Tarzan Finds a Son!'' is a 1939 Tarzan film based on the character created by Edgar Rice Burroughs. It was the fourth in the MGM ''Tarzan'' series to feature Johnny Weissmuller as the "King of the Apes" and the fourth of six films in which he ...
'' (1939) as Mrs. August Lancing
* ''A Woman Is the Judge
''A Woman Is the Judge'' is an American 1939 drama film directed by Nick Grinde and starring Frieda Inescort, Otto Kruger, Rochelle Hudson, Mayo Methot, Gordon Oliver, and Arthur Loft. The film tagline is ''Love bridges the gulf between a judge an ...
'' (1939) as Mary Cabot
* ''Convicted Woman
''Convicted Woman'' is a 1940 crime film starring Rochelle Hudson and directed by Nick Grinde
Nick Grinde (January 12, 1893 – June 19, 1979) was an American film director and screenwriter. He directed 57 films between 1928 and 1945.
Bi ...
'' (1940) as Attorney Mary Ellis
* ''Pride and Prejudice
''Pride and Prejudice'' is an 1813 novel of manners by Jane Austen. The novel follows the character development of Elizabeth Bennet, the dynamic protagonist of the book who learns about the repercussions of hasty judgments and comes to appreci ...
'' (1940) as Miss Bingley
* '' The Letter'' (1940) as Dorothy Joyce
* '' Father's Son'' (1941) as Ruth Emory
* ''The Trial of Mary Dugan
''The Trial of Mary Dugan'' is a play written by Bayard Veiller.
The 1927 melodrama concerns a sensational courtroom trial of a showgirl accused of killing her millionaire lover. Her defense attorney is her brother, Jimmy Dugan. It was first pr ...
'' (1941) as Mrs. Wayne
* ''Shadows on the Stairs
''Shadows on the Stairs'' is a 1941 American mystery film directed by D. Ross Lederman.
It is based on Frank Vosper's play '' Murder on the Second Floor''. The British subsidiary of Warner Brothers had previously produced a film adaptation of ...
'' (1941) as Mrs. Stella Armitage
* '' Sunny'' (1941) as Elizabeth Warren
* ''You'll Never Get Rich
''You'll Never Get Rich'' is a 1941 Hollywood musical comedy film with a wartime theme directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Fred Astaire, Rita Hayworth, Robert Benchley, Cliff Nazarro, with music and lyrics by Cole Porter. The title stems f ...
'' (1941) as Mrs. Julia Cortland
* '' Remember the Day'' (1941) as Mrs. Dewey Roberts
* ''The Courtship of Andy Hardy
''The Courtship of Andy Hardy'' is a 1942 film, part of the Andy Hardy series. It gave an early role to Donna Reed although Mickey Rooney had lobbied for his then-wife Ava Gardner to have her part. Within a few months of the film's release, she ...
'' (1942) as Olivia Nesbit
* '' Sweater Girl'' (1942) as Mrs. Menard
* '' Street of Chance'' (1942) as Alma Diedrich
* '' It Comes Up Love'' (1943) as Portia Winthrop
* '' The Amazing Mrs. Holliday'' (1943) as Karen Holliday
* ''Mission to Moscow
''Mission to Moscow'' is a 1943 film directed by Michael Curtiz, based on the 1941 book by the former U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union, Joseph E. Davies.
The movie chronicles the experiences of the second American ambassador to the Soviet ...
'' (1943) as Madame Molotov (uncredited)
* ''The Return of the Vampire
''The Return of the Vampire'' is a 1943 American horror film directed by Lew Landers and starring Bela Lugosi, Frieda Inescort, Nina Foch, Miles Mander, Roland Varno, and Matt Willis. Its plot follows a vampire named Armand Tesla, who has two en ...
'' (1943) as Lady Jane Ainsley
* ''Heavenly Days
''Heavenly Days'' is a 1944 film starring Fibber McGee and Molly. It was the third and final feature film to feature the popular radio characters; unlike the two previous entries, none of the radio show's supporting cast members appeared in this f ...
'' (1944) as Ettie Clark
* '' The Judge Steps Out'' (1948) as Evelyn Bailey
* ''The Underworld Story
''The Underworld Story'' is a 1950 American film noir crime film directed by Cy Endfield and starring Dan Duryea, Herbert Marshall, Gale Storm, Howard Da Silva and Michael O'Shea. Da Silva plays the loud-mouthed gangster Carl Durham, one of hi ...
'' (1950) as Mrs. Eldridge
* '' A Place in the Sun'' (1951) as Mrs. Ann Vickers
* '' Never Wave at a WAC'' (1953) as Lily Mae Gorham
* ''Casanova's Big Night
''Casanova's Big Night'' is a 1954 American comedy film starring Bob Hope and Joan Fontaine, which is a spoof of swashbuckling historical adventure films. It was directed by Norman Z. McLeod.
Hope plays a tailor who impersonates Giacomo Casanova ...
'' (1954) as Signora Di Gambetta
* ''Foxfire
Foxfire, also called fairy fire and chimpanzee fire, is the bioluminescence created by some species of fungi present in decaying wood. The bluish-green glow is attributed to a luciferase, an oxidative enzyme, which emits light as it reacts with ...
'' (1955) as Mrs. Lawrence
* ''Flame of the Islands
''Flame of the Islands'' is a 1956 American film noir crime film directed by Edward Ludwig and starring Yvonne De Carlo, Howard Duff, and Zachary Scott.
Plot
In New York City, Rosalind Dee (DeCarlo) is a secretary longing to enter high society. ...
'' (1956) as Evelyn Hammond
* ''The Eddy Duchin Story
''The Eddy Duchin Story'' is a 1956 Technicolor film biopic of band leader and pianist Eddy Duchin. It was directed by George Sidney, written by Samuel A. Taylor, and starred Tyrone Power and Kim Novak. Harry Stradling received an Academy Award ...
'' (1956) as Edith Wadsworth
* ''The She-Creature
''The She-Creature'', or ''The She Creature'', is a 1956 American black-and-white science fiction horror film, released by American International Pictures from a script by Lou Rusoff (brother-in-law of AIP executive Samuel Z. Arkoff). It was pr ...
'' (1956) as Mrs. Chappel
* ''Darby's Rangers
''Darby's Rangers'' (released in the UK as ''The Young Invaders'') is a 1958 war film directed by William Wellman and starring James Garner as William Orlando Darby, who organizes and leads the first units of United States Army Rangers during Wo ...
'' (1958) as Lady Hollister
* ''Senior Prom
A promenade dance, commonly called a prom, is a dance party for high school students. It may be offered in semi-formal black tie or informal suit for boys, and evening gowns for girls. This event is typically held near the end of the school ye ...
'' (1958) as Mrs. Sherridan
* ''Juke Box Rhythm
''Juke Box Rhythm'' is a 1959 American musical film starring Brian Donlevy and Jo Morrow.
The film was released on a double bill with ''The Tingler'' (1959).
Plot
Preparing for her coronation, Princess Ann flies to New York City along with her A ...
'' (1959) as Aunt Margaret
* ''The Alligator People
''The Alligator People'' is a 1959 CinemaScope science-fiction horror film directed by Roy Del Ruth.''Midnight Marquee Actors Series: Lon Chaney, Jr.'' by Gary Svehla It stars Beverly Garland, Bruce Bennett, and Lon Chaney Jr. This film was th ...
'' (1959) as Mrs. Lavinia Hawthorne, Henry's Wife
* ''The Crowded Sky
''The Crowded Sky'' is a 1960 Technicolor drama film distributed by Warner Bros., produced by Michael Garrison (producer), Michael Garrison, directed by Joseph Pevney '' (1960) as Mrs. Mitchell
References
External links
*
*
Frieda Inescort images
Getty Images
Getty Images Holdings, Inc. is an American visual media company and is a supplier of stock images, editorial photography, video and music for business and consumers, with a library of over 477 million assets. It targets three markets— creative ...
.
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Inescort, Frieda
1901 births
1976 deaths
Scottish editors
Scottish women editors
Scottish film actresses
Scottish stage actresses
Scottish people of German descent
Scottish people of Polish descent
Neurological disease deaths in California
Deaths from multiple sclerosis
Actresses from Edinburgh
20th-century Scottish actresses
British emigrants to the United States