Fred R. Wanless (194015 December 2017) was a British arachnologist. Active in the field especially in the seventies and eighties of the 20th century, he described several dozen taxa, in particular among the

spiders Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species dive ...

of the Salticidae family. Wanless played a significant role in the British Arachnological Society being its member in 1969–1973, 1974–1976 and 1986–1989, and Meetings Secretary in 1973–1978. From 1973 to 1988 he described 137 new species and 13 new genera.

Career

He worked at the Natural History Museum in London, dealing with the arachnid collections and at the Australian Museum in Brisbane. At the Museum Wanless developed interest in African jumping spiders while editing Doug Clark’s notes and later working on their collaborative paper. During his work at the Museum he published a number of academic papers and supervised the studies of post-graduate students. Wanless played a significant role in the British Arachnological Society being its member in 1969–1973, 1974–1976 and 1986–1989, and Meetings Secretary in 1973–1978. From 1973 to 1988 Wanless described 137 new species and 13 new genera. Among them only nine species (7%) have been later synonymized, while all his genera and the subfamily Spartaeinae remain valid. Wanless traveled extensively as part of his research working notably in Borneo and Botswana. In 1977, he joined the

Royal Geographical Society The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), often shortened to RGS, is a learned society and professional body for geography based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1830 for the advancement of geographical scien ...

’s expedition to Gunung Mulu National Park in Sarawak where he collected and described local species. Wanless retired from the National History Museum in 2003, however he continued studying grasses and sedges publishing a guide on them in 2013. Upon retirement, Wanless became increasingly involved in the work of the Wren Group and the Lakehouse Lake project being a member of its committee. Fred R. Wanless died on 15 December 2017.

Taxa described

* ''

Spartaeinae The Spartaeinae are a subfamily of the spider family Salticidae (jumping spiders). The subfamily was established by Fred R. Wanless in 1984 to include the groups Boetheae, Cocaleae, Lineae, Codeteae and Cyrbeae, which in turn were defined by Eu ...

'' Wanless, 1984, spider subfamily ( Salticidae) * '' Jacksonoides'' Wanless, 1988, spider ( Salticidae) * ''

Sadies ''Sadies'' is a genus of African jumping spiders that was first described by F. R. Wanless in 1984. Species it contains five species, found only in Africa: *'' Sadies castanea'' Ledoux, 2007 – Réunion Réunion (; french: La Réunion, ...

'' Wanless, 1984, spider ( Salticidae) * ''

Sondra Sondra is a feminine Greek given name meaning protector of man. By 2013, the name reached the verge of extinction in the United States; it had reached a peak of usage in 1939. The name may refer to: People: * Sondra Erickson (born 1942), America ...

'' Wanless, 1988, spider ( Salticidae) * ''

Tauala ''Tauala'' is a genus of Salticidae, jumping spiders that was first described by F. R. Wanless in 1988. The name "Tauala" is an arbitrary combination of letters. Species it contains thirteen species, found only in Taiwan and Queensland: *''Taual ...

'' Wanless, 1988, spider ( Salticidae)

Named in his honor

* ''

Wanlessia ''Wanlessia'' is a genus of Asian jumping spiders that was first described by D. P. Wijesinghe in 1992. it contains two species, both endemic to eastern Asia: '' W. denticulata'' and '' W. sedgwicki''. It is related to ''Portia'', and is the onl ...

'' Wijesinghe, 1992, ragno ( Salticidae) * '' Myrmarachne wanlessi'' Edmunds & Prószynski, 2003, ragno ( Salticidae) * ''

Paculla wanlessi ''Paculla'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Pacullidae that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1887. Originally placed with the Tetrablemmidae, it was transferred to the Pacullidae after a 2017 genetic study. Species ...

'' Bourne, 1981, ragno ( Tetrablemmidae) * '' Paracyrba wanlessi'' Zabka & Kovac, 1996, ragno ( Salticidae) * '' Yaginumanis wanlessi'' Zhang & Li, 2005, ragno ( Salticidae)

Studies and research on Salticidae

* Wanless F.R. 1973 - vedi: Cutler B., Wanless F.R. 1973. ''A review of the genus Mantisatta (Araneae: Salticidae)''. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, Londra, 2(9): 184-189, f 1-9. * Wanless F.R. 1975. ''Spiders of the family Salticidae from the upper slopes of Everest and Makalu''. Bull. Br. Arachnol. Soc., 3(5): 132-136. * Wanless F.R. 1978a. ''A revision of the spider genera Belippo and Myrmarachne (Araneae, Salticidae) in the Ethiopian region''. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Zoology), Londra, 33(1): 1-139, t 1-84, phots 1-6. * Wanless F.R. 1978b. ''A revision of the spider genus Bocus Simon (Araneae: Salticidae)''. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. (Zool.) 33(4): 239-244. * Wanless F.R. 1978c. ''A revision of the spider genus Sobasina (Araneae, Salticidae)''. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. (Zool.), London, 33(4): 245-257, t 1-8, phot 1. * Wanless F.R. 1978d. ''A revision of the spider genus Marengo (Araneae: Salticidae)''. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. (Zool.), London, 33(4): 259-278, t 1-10, photos 1-3. * Wanless F.R. 1978e. ''On the identity of the spider Emertonius exasperans Peckham and Peckham (Araneae, Salticidae)''. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. (Zool.), London, 33(4): 235-238, t 1-2. * Wanless F.R. 1978f. ''A revision of the spider genus Portia (Araneae, Salticidae)''. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. (Zool.), London, 34(3): 83-124, t 1-13, phots 1-5. * Wanless F.R. 1979a. ''On the spider genus Cynapes (Araneae, Salticidae)''. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. (Zool.), London, 37(1): 67-72, t 1-2. * Wanless F.R. 1979b. ''A revision of the spider genus Brettus (Araneae, Salticidae)''. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. (Zool.), London, 35(2): 127-200, t 1-4. * Wanless F.R. 1980a. ''A revision of the spider genus Macopaeus (Araneae, Salticidae)''. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. (Zool.), London, 38 (4): 219-223, t 1-3. * Wanless F.R. 1980b. ''A revision of the spider genus Orthrus (Araneae, Salticidae)''. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. (Zool.), London, 38 (4): 225-232, t 1-4. * Wanless F.R. 1980c. ''A revision of the spider genus Onomastus (Araneae, Salticidae)''. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. (Zool.), London, 39(3): 179-188, t 1-4. * Wanless F.R. 1980d. ''A revision of the spider genera Asemonea and Pandisus (Araneae: Salticidae)'' Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. (Zool.) London, 39(4): 213-257, t 1-29. * Wanless F.R. 1981a. ''A revision of the spider genus Hispo (Araneae, Salticidae)''. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. (Zool.), London, 41(4): 179-198, t 19. * Wanless F.R. 1981b. ''A revision of the spider genus Phaeacius (Araneae, Salticidae)''. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. (Zool.), London, 41(4): 199-219, t 1-9. * Wanless F.R. 1981c. ''A revision of the spider genus Cocalus (Araneae, Salticidae)''. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. (Zool.), London, 41(5): 253-261, t 1-5. * Wanless F.R. 1982. ''A revision of the spider genus Cocalodes with a description of a new related genus (Araneae, Salticidae)''. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. (Zool.), London, 42(4): 263-298, t 1-21. * Wanless F.R. 1983 984c ''Araneae-Salticidae. Contributions a l'etude de la faune terrestre des iles granitiques de l'archipel des Sechelles''. Annales Musee Royal Afrique Centrale, serie in 8. Tervuren, 241: 1-84, t 1-26. * Wanless F.R. 1984a. ''A review of the spider subfamily Spartaeinae nom. n. (Araneae: Salticidae) with description of six new genera''. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. (Zool.), London, 46(2): 135-198, t 1-29. * Wanless F.R. 1984b. ''A revision of the spider genus Cyrba (Araneae:Salticidae) with the description of a new presumptive pheromon dispersing organ''. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. (Zool.), London, 47(7): 445-481, t 1-22 * Wanless F.R. 1985. ''A revision of the spider genera Holcolaetis and Sonoita (Araneae: Salticidae)''. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. (Zool.), London, 48(4): 249-278, t 1-19. * Wanless F.R. 1986. ''A revision of the spider genus Phyaces (Araneae: Salticidae)''. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. (Zool.) 50: 103-108. * Wanless F.R. 1987. ''Notes on spiders of the family Salticidae. 1. The genera Spartaeus, Mintonia and Taraxella''. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. (Zool.), London, 52(3): 107-137, t 1-20. * Wanless F.R. 1988. ''A revision of the spider group Astieae (Araneae: Salticidae) in the Australasian Region''. New Zealand journal of zoology, 15: 81-172, t 1-44. * Wanless F.R., Clark D. J. 1975. ''On a collection of spiders of the family Salticidae from the Ivory Coast''. Revue Zool. afr. 89(2): 273-296. * Wanless F.R., Lubin Y.D. 1986. ''Diolenius minotaurus sp. nov., a remarkable horned jumping spider from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae)''. J. Nat. Hist. 20: 1211-1220, t 1-6.List of Fred Wanless's Jumping Studies
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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wanless, Fred British arachnologists 1940 births 2017 deaths British expatriates in Australia 20th-century British zoologists