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Frankfort is a
town A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city. The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
in
Herkimer County, New York Herkimer County is a County (United States), county in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 60,139. Its county seat is Herkimer (village), New York, Herkimer. The co ...
, United States. The town is named after one of its earliest settlers, Lawrence (Lewis) Frank. The town of Frankfort includes a
village A village is a human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Although villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban v ...
, also called Frankfort. Frankfort is located east of Utica, and the
Erie Canal The Erie Canal is a historic canal in upstate New York that runs east–west between the Hudson River and Lake Erie. Completed in 1825, the canal was the first navigability, navigable waterway connecting the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes, ...
passes along its northern border. At the time of the 2020 census, the population was 7,011, down from 7,636 in 2010.


History

The first European settlers in this area were
German Palatines Palatines () were the citizens and Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, princes of the List of states in the Holy Roman Empire, Palatinates, Holy Roman States that served as Kaiserpfalz, capitals for the Holy Roman Emperor. After the fall of the Holy ...
who came to the colony as religious refugees in 1723. During the
French and Indian War The French and Indian War, 1754 to 1763, was a colonial conflict in North America between Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and Kingdom of France, France, along with their respective Native Americans in the United States, Native American ...
, this area suffered fierce attacks by the French with their Indian allies, and the settlers abandoned much of the area. The area of the early town was resettled before 1794, by the granting of land patents. After the Revolutionary War, the town of Frankfort was established from part of the town of German Flatts. In 1798, the northwest part of Frankfort was taken away to form part of the town of Deerfield. The Balloon Farm in Frankfort was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
in 1998.


Geography

According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, Frankfort has an area of , of which are land and , or 0.29%, are water. The western border of the town is the Oneida County line, and the northern border is the
Mohawk River The Mohawk River is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map accessed October 3, 2011 river in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It is the largest tributary of the Hudson R ...
. Moyer Creek and Ferguson Creek flow northward through Frankfort to the Mohawk River. New York State Route 5S runs parallel to the Mohawk River. New York State Route 171 intersects old NY 5S in the village of Frankfort.


Demographics

, there were 7,011 people and 3,251 households residing in Frankfort. The population density was . There were 3,251 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 92.60%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 1.04%
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, 0.13% Native American and Alaska Native, 0.39% Asian, 0.20% from other races, and 3.54% from two or more races.
Hispanic The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
or Latino of any race were 2.08% of the population. Data from the
American Community Survey The American Community Survey (ACS) is an annual demographics survey program conducted by the United States Census Bureau. It regularly gathers information previously contained only in the long form of the United States census, decennial census ...
in 2022 estimated 3,081 households and 1,863 total families, out of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.6% were
married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children (if any), and b ...
living together, 27.9% had a female householder with no spouse present, 16.7% had a male householder with no spouse present, and 39.5% were non-families. 19.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 37.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.91. In the town, the population was 19.7% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 22.4% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 22.9% who were 65 years or older. The median age was 44.7 years. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.7 males. The median income for a household in the town was $65,919, and the median income for a family was $72,056. Males had a median income of $54,699 versus $30,208 for females. The
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
for the town was $39,448. About 7.4% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 13.9% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over. Frankfort has a large
Italian American Italian Americans () are Americans who have full or partial Italians, Italian ancestry. The largest concentrations of Italian Americans are in the urban Northeastern United States, Northeast and industrial Midwestern United States, Midwestern ...
population. Many Italian American families in the town and village are descendants of immigrants from Oriolo,
Cosenza Cosenza (; Languages of Calabria#Northern Calabrian (Cosentian), Cosentian: ''Cusenza'', ) is a city located in Calabria, Italy. The city centre has a population of approximately 70,000, while the urban area counts more than 200,000 inhabitants. ...
, or
Calabria Calabria is a Regions of Italy, region in Southern Italy. It is a peninsula bordered by the region Basilicata to the north, the Ionian Sea to the east, the Strait of Messina to the southwest, which separates it from Sicily, and the Tyrrhenian S ...
, Italy and from San Giuseppe Iato, Sicily. The first settler from Oriolo may have been Giuseppe Franchino, who appeared in the 1880 census as Joseph Frank, age 33, birthplace Italy.


Communities and locations in the town of Frankfort

*Corrado Corners – A
hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play (the ...
immediately southwest of Frankfort village. * Dutch Hill – An elevation in the northern part of Frankfort. * East Frankfort – A hamlet immediately southeast of Frankfort village, located on NY-5S at the eastern town line. It was previously called "McGowansville". East Frankfort borders the village of Ilion. * Frankfort – A village in the northeastern part of the town, located on NY-5S at the Mohawk River. *Frankfort Center – A hamlet west of Frankfort village, located on County Road 13. It was previously called "Howards Bush." *Frankfort Gorge – A valley containing Moyer Creek that extends from the southern town line up to Frankfort village. *Frankfort Hill – A location in the western part of the town, north of Stewart Corners on County Road 104. The Frankfort Hill District No. 10 School was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
in 2011. *Gulph – A hamlet by the southern town line on NY-171. *Harbor – A hamlet in the northwestern part of the town, east of West Frankfort on NY-5S by County Road 240. *Joslin Hill – An elevation located southwest of Frankfort. *Kinney Corners – A location on the southern town line on County Road 27. The Remington House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. *Maggie's Bush – A former community in the western part of Frankfort. *North Frankfort – A location north of Frankfort village, near the Mohawk River. *Stewart Corners – A hamlet in the western part of the town at the junction of County Roads 104 and 186. *West Frankfort – A hamlet on NY-5S near the western town line in the northwestern corner of the town. It was originally called "Four Mile Grocery."


Herkimer County Fair

The Herkimer County Fair is a six-day fair held annually in Frankfort. The fair was started in 1841 as the Herkimer County Agricultural Society, and traveled from village to village. In the 1900s, the fair was located at a site which later became the Hekimer Thruway interchange. At that time, the fair had a racetrack and grandstand which were later destroyed by a fire. After moving to Frankfort in 1950, the fair became an annual event. In 1958, it moved to a permanent site on Cemetery Hill in Frankfort, after buying the Slocum Farm. The fair currently sits on , and has 10 permanent buildings as well a permanent bathroom, shower facilities, a horse corral, and aluminum bleacher seating surrounding the event show ring.


Notable people

* Charles A. Budlong,
Wisconsin Wisconsin ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States. It borders Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michig ...
State Assemblyman, was born in Frankfort. * Hiram Cronk, the last surviving veteran of the
War of 1812 The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom and its allies in North America. It began when the United States United States declaration of war on the Uni ...
at the time of his death, was born in Frankfort. * Carl Edgar Myers, owned "balloon farm" business with Carlotta, the Lady Aeronaut. * Abram B. Steele, lawyer and member of the
New York State Assembly The New York State Assembly is the lower house of the New York State Legislature, with the New York State Senate being the upper house. There are 150 seats in the Assembly. Assembly members serve two-year terms without term limits. The Ass ...
* Rich Talarico, a writer, director, producer and actor known mostly for
Comedy Central Comedy Central is an American Cable television in the United States, cable television channel, channel owned by Paramount Global through its Paramount Media Networks, network division's Paramount Media Networks#MTV Entertainment Group, MTV Ente ...
's Key and Peele, was born in Frankfort.


References


Sources

*


External links


Official Town of Frankfort websiteHerkimer County Historical Society website
{{authority control Utica–Rome metropolitan area Towns in Herkimer County, New York Towns in New York (state) Populated places on the Mohawk River