Frank Valentine Van der Stucken (October 15, 1858 – August 16, 1929) was a Belgian-American composer,
conductor, and founding conductor of the
Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra
The Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra is an American orchestra based in Cincinnati, Ohio. Its primary concert venue is Music Hall. In addition to its symphony concerts, the orchestra gives pops concerts as the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra. The Cinc ...
in 1895.
Biography
Van der Stucken was born in
Fredericksburg, Texas
Fredericksburg (german: Friedrichsberg) is the seat of Gillespie County, in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 Census, this city had a population of 10,530.
Fredericksburg was founded in 1846 and named after Prince Frederick of Prussia. ...
as the youngest child of Frank and Sophie (née Schönewolf) Van der Stucken. His father Frank was a Belgian immigrant who had emigrated from Antwerp to Texas in 1852.
Van der Stucken lived in Europe from 1866 to 1884. He studied at the
Royal Conservatoire of Antwerp
The Royal Conservatoire Antwerp ( nl, Koninklijk Conservatorium Antwerpen) is a Belgian conservatory of music, dance and drama in Antwerp, Belgium. It was founded in 1898 as the Royal Flemish Conservatoire by Peter Benoit.
The legislation on u ...
under
Peter Benoit
Peter Benoit (17 August 18348 March 1901) was a Flemish composer of Belgian nationality.
Biography
Petrus Leonardus Leopoldus Benoit was born in Harelbeke, Flanders, Belgium in 1834. He was taught music at an early age by his father and the vil ...
from 1875 to 1879, and at Leipzig from 1879 to 1881. He was kapellmeister of the Stadt Theater,
Breslau, Germany, in 1882, later giving concerts of his own compositions, in
Weimar
Weimar is a city in the state of Thuringia, Germany. It is located in Central Germany between Erfurt in the west and Jena in the east, approximately southwest of Leipzig, north of Nuremberg and west of Dresden. Together with the neighbouri ...
and elsewhere in Germany, under the patronage of
Liszt
Franz Liszt, in modern usage ''Liszt Ferenc'' . Liszt's Hungarian passport spelled his given name as "Ferencz". An orthographic reform of the Hungarian language in 1922 (which was 36 years after Liszt's death) changed the letter "cz" to simpl ...
. Acting upon the advice of
Max Bruch
Max Bruch (6 January 1838 – 2 October 1920) was a German Romantic composer, violinist, teacher, and conductor who wrote more than 200 works, including three violin concertos, the first of which has become a prominent staple of the standard ...
, he returned to the United States in 1884, and became the leader of the
Arion Society The Arion Society was a German-American musical society. It was founded in January 1854 to promote "the perpetuation of love for some of the characteristic elements of German civilization". It was disbanded because of Anti-German sentiment following ...
of New York City, conducting novelty concerts in Steinway hall and symphonic concerts in Chickering hall. He gave a series of American concerts at the Paris exposition of 1889, made a concert tour in Europe with the Arion Society in 1892, and after 1895 conducted the symphony concerts of the
Cincinnati
Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line wit ...
Symphony Orchestra, with which he programmed both Flemish and American music. He also became the dean of the college of music in this city. He is particularly remembered for his symphonic prologue to
Heinrich Heine's tragedy William Ratcliffe and is known for conducting several American premieres of European works. Van der Stucken was elected an honorary member of the Eta chapter of
Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia
Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Fraternity of America (colloquially known as Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, Phi Mu Alpha, or simply Sinfonia) () is an American collegiate social fraternity for men with a special interest in music. The fraternity is open to men "w ...
fraternity in 1906. From 1908 until 1917 he lived in
Hanover
Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-largest city in Northern Germany ...
; he died in
Hamburg
(male), (female) en, Hamburger(s),
Hamburgian(s)
, timezone1 = Central (CET)
, utc_offset1 = +1
, timezone1_DST = Central (CEST)
, utc_offset1_DST = +2
, postal ...
,
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
at the age of 70.
As a composer, Van der Stucken was very fond of the Germanic school and especially
Wagner
Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most op ...
. He wrote orchestral works, a lyrical drama, piano works, choir music, and songs. He often used texts of German writers such as
Heinrich Heine,
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, and critic. His works include plays, poetry, literature, and aesthetic criticism, as well as t ...
and
Friedrich Rückert
Friedrich Rückert (16 May 1788 – 31 January 1866) was a German poet, translator, and professor of Oriental languages.
Biography
Rückert was born in Schweinfurt and was the eldest son of a lawyer. He was educated at the local '' Gymnasium'' ...
. Some of his songs were translated by
Helen Tretbar
Helen Dellenbaugh Tretbar (May 16, 1835 – April 3, 1902) was an American author, librettist, and translator who edited '' The Etude'' magazine in the late 1880s and was fluent in French, German, and Italian.
Early life and education
Tretbar was ...
.
Notes
References
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Further reading
*
External links
*
Sheet Music for "O come with me in the summer-night" written by Frank Van der Stucken, Harold Flammer, Inc., 1907.
1858 births
1929 deaths
American people of Dutch descent
American people of German descent
American male conductors (music)
American expatriates in Germany
Classical musicians from Texas
19th-century classical composers
American male classical composers
American classical composers
People from Fredericksburg, Texas
Pupils of Carl Reinecke
19th-century conductors (music)
20th-century American conductors (music)
19th-century American composers
20th-century American composers
20th-century American male musicians
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