Frank Leroy Farrar (April 2, 1929 – October 31, 2021) was an American politician who was the
24th governor
A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
of
South Dakota
South Dakota (; Sioux language, Sioux: , ) is a U.S. state in the West North Central states, North Central region of the United States. It is also part of the Great Plains. South Dakota is named after the Lakota people, Lakota and Dakota peo ...
. A
Republican from
Britton, he served as the state's
attorney general
In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general or attorney-general (sometimes abbreviated AG or Atty.-Gen) is the main legal advisor to the government. The plural is attorneys general.
In some jurisdictions, attorneys general also have exec ...
from 1963 to 1969, and as governor from 1969 to 1971. After leaving office, he chaired several holding companies and became the owner of numerous banks.
Early life and education
Farrar was born in Britton, South Dakota, the son of Venetia Soule (Taylor) and Virgil W. Farrar. He was an
Eagle Scout
Eagle Scout is the highest achievement or rank attainable in the Scouts BSA program of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). Since its inception in 1911, only four percent of Scouts have earned this rank after a lengthy review process. The Eagle Sc ...
, student body president and graduated from the local high school in Britton in 1947.
He earned a B.S. from the
University of South Dakota
The University of South Dakota (USD) is a public research university in Vermillion, South Dakota. Established by the Dakota Territory legislature in 1862, 27 years before the establishment of the state of South Dakota, USD is the flagship univ ...
(USD) an LL.B. degree from the
USD School of Law.
He joined the
Reserve Officers' Training Corps
The Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC ( or )) is a group of college- and university-based officer-training programs for training commissioned officers of the United States Armed Forces.
Overview
While ROTC graduate officers serve in all ...
as a student at USD,
and was in the
U.S. Army Reserve from 1949 through 1953, and on active duty during the
Korean War
{{Infobox military conflict
, conflict = Korean War
, partof = the Cold War and the Korean conflict
, image = Korean War Montage 2.png
, image_size = 300px
, caption = Clockwise from top: ...
from 1953 to 1955.
He attained the rank of captain by the time he retired from the Army Reserve.
He married the former
Patricia Henley on June 5, 1953, in
Fort Benning, Georgia
Fort Benning is a United States Army post near Columbus, Georgia, adjacent to the Alabama–Georgia border. Fort Benning supports more than 120,000 active-duty military, family members, reserve component soldiers, retirees and civilian employees ...
, where he was stationed in the
U.S. Army.
Frank and Patricia Farrar raised five children, Jeanne, Sally, Robert, Mary and Anne.
Career
After the Korean War ended, Farrar was an
Internal Revenue Service Agent until 1957. He was a judge in 1958. Farrar served as State's Attorney for
Marshall County from 1959 to 1962. He also served as President of the States Attorneys Association.
[Rapid City Journal, May 22, 1962, page 18]
On May 22, 1962, Farrar announced that he was running for Attorney General of South Dakota. Sterling Clark, of Belle Fourche, also ran for the Republican nomination for Attorney General.
Farrar won the nomination with 96,608 1/2 votes to 57,339 1/2 votes for Clark. Farrar went on to defeat
Democrat Thomas E. Poe of Vermillion, South Dakota, in the general election. Poe had replaced Democrat William Day of Winner, South Dakota, who resigned his candidacy for business reasons. At 33 years old at the time, he was the youngest person in the history of South Dakota to be elected as the state's attorney general.
On July 1, 1964, Farrar sought re-nomination as attorney general. He was re-elected with 157,848 votes, defeating Democrat William C. Grady, who received 125,047. In the 1966 general election, Farrar ran against Democrat Robert M. Swanson, and won a third term with 141,734 votes to 79,670 for Swanson. With Farrar's election to a third term, there was much speculation that he would be the heir apparent for Republican Gubernatorial nomination in 1968. In his three two-year terms as the state's attorney general, he focused on crackdowns on drug users and dealers, and much efforts were put into the enforcement of insurance, banking and securities laws.
With his success and popularity through the years as South Dakota's attorney general, Farrar garnered more than 57% of the vote to defeat the Democratic candidate
Robert Chamberlin
Robert Mather Chamberlin (June 7, 1920 – September 10, 2013) was an American politician in the state of South Dakota who was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1955 to 1964. Chamberlin was an alumnus of the Universi ...
in the
1968 gubernatorial election.
As governor, he continued his work on reducing drug-related crimes, improving consumer protection and modernizing the state’s regulatory authority over the banking and insurance industries.
However, he lost much support when he raised the state sales tax from 3% to 4% and promoted unpopular reforms in the energy sector, which led to him being defeated when running for reelection 2 years later.
That was “the only election I lost in my life,” he later remarked in a 2014 interview.
As of 2021, this was the last time for an elected, sitting governor of South Dakota to lose re-election.
After his two-year term as governor concluded, Farrar moved back to Britton to practice law. He also became a successful banker later in life, buying, operating and selling a number of local banks in small towns and in rural areas in the Dakotas, Minnesota and as far as Indiana, Montana and New Mexico.
As a philanthropist, he generously supported various non-profit organizations, such as Scouts, the March of Dimes, and the South Dakota Community Foundation.
Later life
Farrar was a licensed aviator who flew to visit the banks he owned,
and over the years, he accumulated over 17,000 hours of logged piloting time.
He was also an avid athlete, completing the
Kona
Kona or KONA may refer to:
People
*Kona (surname)
* Dilshad Nahar Kona, Bangladeshi singer also known as Kona
Television
* ''Kona'' (TV series), a Kenyan telenovela that premiered in 2013
Locations
* Kona, Kentucky
* Kona, North Carolina
* Kon ...
Ironman Competition at age 73, a decade after surviving
lymphatic cancer.
He held the 9th fastest finishing time in the Coeur D’Alene Ironman in the 70+ Men's division. He completed the 2003 race in 16:48:49. His wife, former First Lady of South Dakota
Patricia Farrar, who was also a
Senior Olympian, died on October 31, 2015, at the age of 84.
On October 31, 2021, the sixth anniversary of the death of his wife of sixty-two years, Farrar died in Rochester, Minnesota, at age 92.
He is survived by his five children, eight grandchildren and two great-grandchildren.
Honors and awards
* Alumni of the Year for the School of Business at the University of South Dakota (USD), 1979
* the USD Achievement Award, 1981
*
Distinguished Eagle Scout Award
The Distinguished Eagle Scout Award (DESA) is a distinguished service award of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). It is awarded to an Eagle Scout for distinguished service in his profession and to his community for a period of at least 25 years aft ...
, 2001
* Inducted into the
South Dakota Hall of Fame
The South Dakota Hall of Fame is an American award for excellence among South Dakotans. Established in 1974, the South Dakota State Legislature named the organization the state's official hall of fame in 1996. The Hall is a museum detailing "acts ...
, 2006.
* Parade Marshal for the 104th "Dakota Days" homecoming parade at USD, 2018
References
External links
National Governors Association: Frank FarrarKDLT News: "Frank Farrar: A Man Made of Iron"
Ironman: "Meet Frank Farrar, Kona's Last Official Finisher in 2002"*
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Farrar, Frank
1929 births
2021 deaths
20th-century American politicians
Aviators from South Dakota
District attorneys in South Dakota
Republican Party governors of South Dakota
Military personnel from South Dakota
People from Britton, South Dakota
Senior Olympic competitors
South Dakota Attorneys General
South Dakota lawyers
United States Army personnel of the Korean War
University of South Dakota alumni
Internal Revenue Service people