Francis Paddock
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Francis Paddock (September 15, 1814 – March 29, 1889) was a frontier doctor, farmer, and politician of
Kenosha County, Wisconsin Kenosha County is located in the southeastern corner of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 169,151 as of the 2020 census, making it the eighth most populous county in Wisconsin. The county shares the same name as the city of Kenosh ...
. Paddock Lake was named for him.


Background

Francis Paddock was born in Camillus,
Onondaga County, New York Onondaga County ( ) is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 476,516. The county seat is Syracuse. Onondaga County is the core of the Syracuse, NY MSA. History The name ''Onondaga'' derives fro ...
, on September 15, 1814. He was the eldest of six children and took his education seriously from an early age, starting to teach at age seventeen. He attended Fairfield Medical College with the goal of becoming a physician.Curfman, R. J. (1986). The Paddock genealogy: Descendants of Robert Paddock of Plymouth Colony, blacksmith and constable, 1646. Fort Collins, Colo: Curfman, pp. 136–137. Fairfield Medical College was the first medical school west of the Hudson River.New York State Museum, & New York (State). (1842). Natural history of New York. Bulletin of the New York State Museum of Natural History, 66. New York: D. Appleton. He later received an appointment with a Dr. Hamilton of Auburn, allowing him to pursue his medical endeavors.


Life in Wisconsin

In 1838, at the age of twenty-five and finished with his medical education, Paddock and his family, three generations of it, traveled west from New York in a covered wagon to what was then the
Wisconsin Territory The Territory of Wisconsin was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 3, 1836, until May 29, 1848, when an eastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Wisconsin. Belmont was ...
. On the way, he passed Chicago and described it as "a marsh with a few Indian huts scattered here and there." He and his family settled between two lakes now known as Paddock and Hooker Lakes in the town of Salem in Kenosha County, Wisconsin (now the village of
Salem Lakes, Wisconsin Salem Lakes, formerly the town of Salem and the village of Silver Lake, is a village in Kenosha County, Wisconsin, United States. The village was created by a municipal merger on February 14, 2017. The population was 14,601 at the 2020 census. T ...
). The eldest member of the group, David Paddock, Francis's grandfather, was a Revolutionary War veteran and died shortly after the trip.
/ref> He was called 'Blind David' because he was blinded from powder burn injuries he sustained during the war. Starting their new life, the Paddock family was able to purchase about of land from the government at $1.50 an acre and built a log cabin on the land. On August 19, 1841, he married Martha Cecilla Munson. They had fourteen children together, nine of whom survived to adulthood with five dying in childhood. Paddock was the first medical professional in the area. However, he was a man of multiple trades. Not only a physician, he was also a businessman and a farmer. He ended up becoming one of the wealthiest and most influential members of his community. In 1843, he acquired of land from the U.S. Land Patent Office. He became well known and respected for his expertise in treating fevers and also for his large cattle herd. The Paddock farm had between 1500 and 2000 sheep and at one time over 100 cows and perhaps as many horses. Paddock was an example of the typical country doctor, having to ride horseback for miles in all kinds of Wisconsin weather. He carried medicines in saddlebags and had howling wolves following him during the winter months. Paddock would store his medicines on shelves in the pantry. Sometimes when his supplies got low, he would divide up what was left among patients. If someone needed a tooth pulled, he would do the job for 25 cents. One night he delivered a baby at a home that did not have a candle. He solved the problem by putting grease in a dish, placing a rag in it and lighting it. Concerned with providing his children the best education possible, Paddock's land became the site of the Paddock school house, which was built in 1843. The building still stands as a house next to Brass Ball Fruit Stand in Salem Lakes, Wisconsin. When there was a lack of funds to pay a teacher, he often kept a teacher in the house for his own children, as well as the neighbor children, and paid the salary himself. He converted the front room of his home into a school room for this purpose.


Public office

From 1842 to 1844, he was the supervisor of the town of Salem. He also served his town as the Commissioner of Schools and
Justice of the Peace A justice of the peace (JP) is a judicial officer of a lower or ''puisne'' court, elected or appointed by means of a commission ( letters patent) to keep the peace. In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the sa ...
. He was elected on the
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
ticket to represent Kenosha County in the
Wisconsin State Senate The Wisconsin Senate is the upper house of the Wisconsin State Legislature. Together with the larger Wisconsin State Assembly they constitute the legislative branch of the state of Wisconsin. The powers of the Wisconsin Senate are modeled after t ...
for the 1855 session. He ran for the
Assembly Assembly may refer to: Organisations and meetings * Deliberative assembly, a gathering of members who use parliamentary procedure for making decisions * General assembly, an official meeting of the members of an organization or of their representa ...
in 1873, but lost to Reform Party candidate Robert S. Houston.


Death

Paddock died on March 29, 1889, in his home in Salem and was laid to rest in Salem Cemetery. In 1960, the hamlet known as Paddock Lake in the Town of Salem was approved to separate from Salem and The Village of Paddock Lake was created.


Notes


References


Brass Ball Mobil and Burger King Web Site - Salem History Section
*Curfman, R. J. (1986). The Paddock genealogy: Descendants of Robert Paddock of Plymouth Colony, blacksmith and constable, 1646. Fort Collins, Colo: Curfman, pp. 136–137. *New York State Museum, & New York (State). (1842). Natural history of New York. Bulletin of the New York State Museum of Natural History, 66. New York: D. Appleton.
Village of Paddock Lake Public Service Directory


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paddock, Francis 1814 births 1889 deaths People from Salem Lakes, Wisconsin Wisconsin state senators Wisconsin state court judges People from Camillus, New York Physicians from Wisconsin 19th-century American politicians 19th-century American judges