Francis Gregg
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Francis Gregg (1734–1795) was an English lawyer and Member of Parliament.


Family background

The Greggs were a family of legal professionals from
Derbyshire Derbyshire ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands, England. It includes much of the Peak District National Park, the southern end of the Pennine range of hills and part of the National Forest. It borders Greater Manchester to the nor ...
, and the name "Francis Gregg" was found in successive generation. As explained by Daniel Lysons, the Gregg became
armigerous In heraldry, an armiger is a person entitled to use a heraldic achievement (e.g., bear arms, an "armour-bearer") either by hereditary right, grant, matriculation, or assumption of arms. Such a person is said to be armigerous. A family or a clan ...
in the early 18th century. Their background was in
Ilkeston Ilkeston is a town in the Borough of Erewash, Derbyshire, England, on the River Erewash, from which the borough takes its name, with a population at the 2011 census of 38,640. Its major industries, coal mining, iron working and lace making/texti ...
. The motif of trefoils alludes to the arms of Gregg(e) of Bradley. This Francis Gregg (Francis III) was an attorney and Member of Parliament, known also as Francis Gregg of Wallington. The arms were granted in 1725 to Foot Gregg of Derby; and descended to Francis III, his great-nephew; the grant was to "the descendants of his father Francis, of Ilkeston and Norton Lees Hall." Francis I (of Lees Hall, Derby and Putney) was one of the
Six Clerks The Six Clerks' Office was a public legal office that served the equity (law), equitable jurisdiction of the England and Wales, English Court of Chancery in London, England, until the mid-19th century. The Office The Office was in Chancery Lane, n ...
of Chancery (and married Mary Burton). Francis II, the father of Francis III the MP, is given by the ''History of Parliament'' as "Francis Gregg of Putney"; he married Emilia/Emilie of Putney. The clerkship of the
Worshipful Company of Skinners The Worshipful Company of Skinners (known as The Skinners' Company) is one of the Livery Companies of the City of London. It was originally an association of those engaged in the trade of skins and furs. It was granted Royal Charter in 1327 ...
stayed in the extended Gregg family for over a century (see below).


Life

Gregg was son of Francis Gregg of
Putney Putney () is a district of southwest London, England, in the London Borough of Wandsworth, southwest of Charing Cross. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London. History Putney is an ancient paris ...
, and was clerk to the Worshipful Company of Skinners from 1759. He became a lawyer in practice at Skinners's Hall, Dowgate Hill, London, in the substantial legal firm Gregg & Potts. They acted as the defence solicitors in the case around the arrest of
George Pigot, 1st Baron Pigot George Pigot, 1st Baron Pigot (4 March 1719 – 11 May 1777) was twice the British President of the British East India Company. Life Pigot was the eldest son of Richard Pigot of Westminster, by his wife Frances, daughter of Peter Goode, a Hug ...
. Potts died in 1788. Gregg was legal adviser to
Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle (28 May 1748 – 4 September 1825) was a British peer, statesman, diplomat, and author. Life He was the son of Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle and his second wife Isabella Byron. His mother was a ...
, and was asked to stand for parliament for , while the Earl's heir
Lord Morpeth George William Frederick Howard, 7th Earl of Carlisle, (18 April 1802– 5 December 1864), styled Viscount Morpeth from 1825 to 1848, was a British statesman, orator, and writer. Life Carlisle was born in Westminster, London, the eldest son o ...
reached the age of 21. He was duly elected for Morpeth in 1789, and held the seat until 1794. During the 1780s Gregg had a mansion built in
Mitcham Mitcham is an area within the London Borough of Merton in South London, England. It is centred southwest of Charing Cross. Originally a village in the county of Surrey, today it is mainly a residential suburb, and includes Mitcham Common. It ha ...
, Park House.


Family

Gregg married Elizabeth Wellford on 6 October 1758, and they had a family of three sons and three daughters,. Their children included: *Henry Gregg (c.1759–1826), the eldest son, a barrister: see below. s:Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Gregg, Henry *Francis junior (died 1825), who married Janet Bell (died 1841) of Mincing Lane in 1791. He succeeded his father as clerk to the Skinners' Company (this is substantiated by the company history by Herbert). From 1825 the clerk was George Gregg, son of Francis junior, who died in 1828; then from 1828 Thomas Glover Kensit, as given in the company history by Wadmore. Kensit married Janet, the youngest daughter of Francis junior, in 1828. *William Frederick, youngest son, died 1823. *Caroline (1770–1823), who married Ralph Carr (1768–1837) of
Stannington, Northumberland Stannington is a village and civil parish in Northumberland, England. The population of the civil parish was 1,219 at the 2001 Census, increasing to 1,280 at the 2011 Census. Stannington is divided into three: Stannington North-East Quarter, St ...
, a barrister. *Emily, who married in 1783 Richard Norman of
Melton Mowbray Melton Mowbray () is a town in Leicestershire, England, north-east of Leicester, and south-east of Nottingham. It lies on the River Eye, known below Melton as the Wreake. The town had a population 27,670 in 2019. The town is sometimes promo ...
, as his first wife.


Henry Gregg

Henry Gregg (c.1759–1826, aged 66 at death) was a barrister of
Lincoln's Inn The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn is one of the four Inns of Court in London to which barristers of England and Wales belong and where they are called to the Bar. (The other three are Middle Temple, Inner Temple and Gray's Inn.) Lincoln ...
, distinguished mainly as a London social figure. He was elected a Fellow of the
Royal Society The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, re ...
in 1798, but was never formally admitted.


Early life

Henry Gregg acted as an Under Sheriff for London and Middlesex, in 1777. That year, he matriculated at
St John's College, Oxford St John's College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. Founded as a men's college in 1555, it has been coeducational since 1979.Communication from Michael Riordan, college archivist Its founder, Sir Thomas White, intended to pro ...
. He graduated B.A., from
Christ Church, Oxford Christ Church ( la, Ædes Christi, the temple or house, '' ædēs'', of Christ, and thus sometimes known as "The House") is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, the college is uniqu ...
, in 1781. That year, he is styled "Student" of Christ Church (equivalent to Fellow in other colleges) in a book subscription list.


Legal career

Travelling the northern circuit as a barrister, Gregg took
James Boswell James Boswell, 9th Laird of Auchinleck (; 29 October 1740 (New Style, N.S.) – 19 May 1795), was a Scottish biographer, diarist, and lawyer, born in Edinburgh. He is best known for his biography of his friend and older contemporary the Englis ...
to visit
Naworth Castle Naworth Castle, also known or recorded in historical documents as "Naward", is a castle in Cumbria, England, near the town of Brampton. It is adjacent to the A69, about east of Brampton. It is on the opposite side of the River Irthing to, and ...
, on 24 July 1788, where he had "plenary power" as an agent through his father's position with the Howards. He corresponded with the poet William Parsons, who sent him a sonnet, published in 1807. He appeared in ''The Court and City Register'' for 1801 as a commissioner for bankrupts, residing at 43 Bedford Square. He acted as a
stipendiary magistrate Stipendiary magistrates were magistrates that were paid for their work (they received a stipend). They existed in the judiciaries of the United Kingdom and those of several former British territories, where they sat in the lowest-level criminal ...
in
Shadwell Shadwell is a district of East London, England, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets , east of Charing Cross. It lies on the north bank of the Thames between Wapping (to the west) and Ratcliff (to the east). This riverside location has meant ...
, appointed in 1814 and resigning in 1816.


Associations

In the 1790s Gregg was a social figure of literary London. He dined and drank in 1790–1 with James Boswell (who admired of one of his young daughters), in company with
Thomas Bever Thomas G. Bever (born December 9, 1939) is a Regent's Professor of Psychology, Linguistics, Cognitive Science, and Neuroscience at the University of Arizona. He has been a leading figure in psycholinguistics, focusing on the cognitive and neu ...
and
Caleb Whitefoord Caleb Whitefoord (1734 – 25 January 1810) was a Scottish merchant, diplomat, and political satirist. Life He was born in Edinburgh in 1734, probably in the family home of Whitefoord House on the Canongate, the illegitimate son of Colonel Cha ...
. Another poem written by Parsons commemorated a dinner invitation from Gregg, with
Robert Nares Robert Nares (9 June 1753, York – 23 March 1829) was an English clergyman, philologist and author. Life He was born at York in 1753, the son of James Nares (1715–1783), organist of York Minster and educated at Westminster School and Ch ...
and William Boscawen. Gregg was a Fellow of the
Society of Antiquaries of London A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Societ ...
. Elected to the Royal Society on 6 December 1798, his membership lapsed due to non-attendance.


Death

Gregg died in Bedford Square on 22 February 1826, at age 67.


Family of Henry Gregg

Gregg married Maria Gosling (c.1772–1847, aged 75 at death) in August 1794. They lived at 43
Bedford Square Bedford Square is a garden square in the Bloomsbury district of the Borough of Camden in London, England. History Built between 1775 and 1783 as an upper middle class residential area, the square has had many distinguished residents, inclu ...
, London. (Henry Gregg is recorded as in occupation of 44 Bedford Square, in 1794.) Their children included: *Henry William Gregg, eldest son, married in 1848 Frances Winifred Rouse *R. J. Gregg, second son, married in 1839 Catherine Julia Buller, daughter of Cornelius Buller. *Charles Francis Gregg, Enniskellen Dragoons, youngest son, married in 1843 Isabella Susan Carr. N

states he is son of Henry Gregg who married Maria Gosling, and grandson of Francis Gregg of Wallington. *Maria Elizabeth Gregg, eldest daughter, married in 1820 Richard Gosling. *Harriet Catherine, second daughter, died at age 58 in 1855. *Caroline Jessy (or Jessey) Gregg, third daughter, married in 1832 Francis Gosling. After Gregg's death, Maria his widow lived, from 1827, at 5 Park Square, Regent's Park, London, and Belle Vue House, Richmond, Surrey. She was acquainted with Fanny D'Arblay and her sister Esther Burney.


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gregg, Francis 1734 births 1795 deaths English lawyers Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies British MPs 1784–1790 British MPs 1790–1796