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A fragrance wheel, also known as aroma wheel, fragrance circle, perfume wheel or smell wheel, is a circular diagram showing the inferred relationships among olfactory groups based upon similarities and differences in their odor. The groups bordering one another are implied to share common olfactory characteristics. Fragrance wheel is frequently used as a classification tool in
oenology Oenology (also enology; ) is the science and study of wine and winemaking. Oenology is distinct from viticulture, which is the science of the growing, cultivation, and harvesting of grapes. The English word oenology derives from the Greek word ' ...
and
perfumery Perfume (, ; french: parfum) is a mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds (fragrances), fixatives and solvents, usually in liquid form, used to give the human body, animals, food, objects, and living-spaces an agreeable scent. Th ...
. The first example of a fragrance wheel was conceived by Austrian perfumer Paul Jellinek and titled the ''Odor Effects Diagram'', published in the original German edition of his book ''The Practice of Modern Perfumery'' (1949). Other notable versions include the ''Fragrance Circle'', developed in 1979 by U. Harder at Haarman & Reimer, the ''Wine Aroma Wheel'', from 1984 by sensory chemist Ann C. Noble, and the ''Fragrance Wheel'', created in 1992 by perfumery taxonomist Michael Edwards.


Fragrance Families and Personality

Various suggestions have been put forth about the relationship between a person's favorite scent family and their personality. Stephen V. Dowthwaite, founder of PerfumersWorld, claimed that "Our choices in perfume are influenced by ..the image we want to portray." According to Dowthwaite, very feminine personalities gravitate toward Florals while very masculine personalities prefer the Woody family. Young people tend to like fruity, creamy, and vanilla scents, young adults prefer citrus and metallic scents, and mature adults enjoy heavy white flowers and
Chypres Chypre ( or ) is the name of a family (or ''concept'') of perfumes that are characterised by an accord composed of citrus top notes, a middle centered on cistus labdanum, and a mossy-animalic set of basenotes derived from oakmoss. Chypre perfumes ...
. Elegant, sophisticated personalities enjoy
aldehydes In organic chemistry, an aldehyde () is an organic compound containing a functional group with the structure . The functional group itself (without the "R" side chain) can be referred to as an aldehyde but can also be classified as a formyl group ...
, powdery notes and leathers, while earthy, practical personalities prefer tobacco, spice and green notes.


Michael Edwards' Fragrance Wheel

Developed by a perfume expert to help retailers and consumers, Edwards' wheel consists of a primary scent (''Woody'', ''Floral'', etc.) divided into blended subcategories. Each of the subclasses were in turn divided into ''Fresh'', ''Crisp'', ''Classical'', and ''Rich'' compositions. Prior to 2010 ''
Fougère ''Fougère'', , is one of the main olfactive families of perfumes. The name comes from the French language word for "fern". ''Fougère'' perfumes are made with a blend of fragrances: top-notes are sweet, with the scent of lavender flowers; ...
'' family was placed at the center of this wheel. In this classification scheme, ''Chanel No.5'', which is traditionally classified as a "Floral Aldehyde" would be located under ''Soft Floral'' sub-group, and "Amber" scents would be placed within the ''Oriental'' group. As a class,
Chypre Chypre ( or ) is the name of a family (or ''concept'') of perfumes that are characterised by an accord composed of citrus top notes, a middle centered on cistus labdanum, and a mossy-animalic set of basenotes derived from oakmoss. Chypre perfumes ...
s are more difficult to place since they would be located under parts of the ''Oriental'' and ''Woody'' families. For instance, ''Guerlain Mitsouko'', which is classically identified as a chypre will be placed under ''Mossy Woods'', but ''Hermès Rouge'', a chypre with more floral character, would be placed under ''Floral Oriental''. Originally they are: With the publication of Fragrances of the World 2008, two new sub-groups: ''Woods'' and ''Fruity'', have been added to the wheel. The chart was again modified in 2010, moving the ''Aromatics Fougere'' group to between ''Dry Woods'' and ''Citrus'' to synchronize the chart with recent studies on smell perception.


See also

* Perfumes: The Guide *
Chypre Chypre ( or ) is the name of a family (or ''concept'') of perfumes that are characterised by an accord composed of citrus top notes, a middle centered on cistus labdanum, and a mossy-animalic set of basenotes derived from oakmoss. Chypre perfumes ...
*
Fougère ''Fougère'', , is one of the main olfactive families of perfumes. The name comes from the French language word for "fern". ''Fougère'' perfumes are made with a blend of fragrances: top-notes are sweet, with the scent of lavender flowers; ...
*
Gourmand A gourmand is a person who takes great pleasure and interest in consuming good food and drink. ''Gourmand'' originally referred to a person who was "a glutton for food and drink", a person who eats and drinks excessively; this usage is now rare. ...
*
Wine tasting Wine tasting is the sensory examination and evaluation of wine. While the practice of wine tasting is as ancient as its production, a more formalized methodology has slowly become established from the 14th century onward. Modern, professional w ...


References


External links


The Fragrance Wheel





The Wine Aroma Wheel
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fragrance Wheel Perfumery Wine