Four-carbon Molecule
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Four-carbon molecules are based on a skeleton made from four carbon atoms. They may be in a chain, branched chains, cycles or even bicyclic compounds Hydrocarbons that include four atoms are: *
butane Butane () or ''n''-butane is an alkane with the formula C4H10. Butane is a gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Butane is a highly flammable, colorless, easily liquefied gas that quickly vaporizes at room temperature. The name but ...
C4H10 *
isobutane Isobutane, also known as ''i''-butane, 2-methylpropane or methylpropane, is a chemical compound with molecular formula HC(CH3)3. It is an isomer of butane. Isobutane is a colourless, odourless gas. It is the simplest alkane with a tertiary carbon a ...
C4H10 *
but-1-ene 1-Butene (or 1-Butylene) is the organic compound with the formula CH3CH2CH=CH2. It is a colorless gas that is easily condensed to give a colorless liquid. It is classified as a linear alpha-olefin. It is one of the isomers of butene (butylene). ...
C4H8 * but-2-ene C4H8 * but-1-yne C4H6 * but-2-yne C4H6 * isobutylene C4H8 * butadiene C4H6 * 1,2-butadiene C4H6 * vinylacetylene C4H4 *
diacetylene Diacetylene (also known as butadiyne) is the organic compound with the formula C4H2. It is the simplest compound containing two triple bonds. It is first in the series of polyynes, which are of theoretical but not of practical interest. Occurr ...
C4H2 * butatriene C4H4 * cyclobutane C4H8 * cyclobutene C4H6 * cyclobutyne C4H4 * cyclobutadiene C4H4 *
methylenecyclopropene 3-Methylenecyclopropene, also called methylenecyclopropene or triafulvene, is a hydrocarbon with chemical formula . It is a colourless gas that polymerizes readily as a liquid or in solution but is stable as a gas.W. E. Billups , Long Jin Lin , Ed ...
C4H4 *
bicyclobutane Bicyclobutane is an organic compound with the formula C4H6. It is a bicyclic molecule consisting of two ''cis''-fused cyclopropane rings, and is a colorless and easily condensed gas. Bicyclobutane is noted for being one of the most strained co ...
C4H6 * 1-bicyclobutene C4H4 * Δ1,3-bicyclobutene C4H4 * propalene C4H2 * methylcyclopropane C4H8 * 1-methylcyclopropene C4H6 * 3-methylcyclopropene C4H6 * methylenecyclopropane C4H6 * 3-methylcyclopropyne C4H4 * methylenecyclopropyne C4H2 *
tetrahedrane Tetrahedrane is a hypothetical platonic hydrocarbon with chemical formula and a tetrahedral structure. The molecule would be subject to considerable angle strain and has not been synthesized as of 2021. However, a number of derivatives have bee ...
C4H4


See also

* List of compounds with carbon number 4 {{set index Hydrocarbons