Fort Parker State Park is a
Texas state park near
Mexia and to Limestone County seat
Groesbeck, Texas
Groesbeck is a city in and the county seat of Limestone County, Texas, United States. Its population was 3,631 at the 2020 census. The community is named after a railroad employee.
History
The city of Groesbeck was dedicated as a township by H ...
. The city of Mexia and three local landowners donated the land creating the park in 1935.
From 1935 to 1942,
Civilian Conservation Corps Company 3807(C) built roads, recreational facilities, the concession building and a dam of
limestone,
concrete, and soil across the
Navasota River, creating Lake Fort Parker. The park was dedicated by former Texas Governor
Pat Neff and opened to the public in May 1941.
Fort Parker State Park has three hike-and-bike trails: Springfield trail (1.5-mile loop), Navasota River Trail (0.5 mile one way), and Baines Creek Trail (2.5 miles one way). The Bur Oak Trail (0.5-mile loop) is a nature trail with an interpretive guide pamphlet available.
Trees in the park include
bur oak,
water oak,
blackjack oak
''Quercus marilandica'', the blackjack oak, is a small oak, one of the red oak group ''Quercus'' sect. ''Lobatae''. It is native to the eastern and central United States.
Description
''Quercus marilandica'' is a small deciduous tree growing to ...
,
pecan, and
eastern red cedar (juniper). Other plants that can be found are
American beautyberry
''Callicarpa americana'', the American beautyberry, is an open-habitat, native shrub of the Southern United States which is often grown as an ornamental in gardens and yards. American beautyberries produce large clusters of purple berries, whi ...
and
sumac.
Inside the park is the Old Springfield Cemetery, all that remains of the once-thriving community of Springfield, Texas. Springfield was once the county seat of
Limestone County and thrived during the 1840s and 1850s, but as men left for the
Civil War, the town's businesses began to close. After the war, racial conflict and lawlessness occurred. The railroad passed Springfield by for the towns of Mexia and
Groesbeck, and the town of Springfield disappeared.
The Fort Parker Nature Center is open every weekend. Canoe, kayaks, and paddleboats are available for rental. Day use, overnight camping, group barracks, an activity center, and a picnic pavilion are all available for rent.
Old Fort Parker
The CCC Company also rebuilt nearby Old Fort Parker, the site of the
Fort Parker massacre, for the Texas Centennial observance in 1936. As an independent nonprofit, Old Fort Parker is not part of the state park.
Gallery
File: Old_Fort_Parker_Historic_Site_1708131329_(35797170354).jpg, Old Fort Parker Blockhouse
File: Old_Fort_Parker_Historic_Site_1708131224_(36235754980).jpg, Old Fort Parker interior
File:OFP Marker.jpg, John Parker marker
File:Battle of Pease River.jpg, Texas historical marker in Crowell, Texas
References
External links
Park homepageTexas in Review - Fort Parker (1958) television film from the
Texas Archive of the Moving Image
{{authority control
Texas state historic sites
Protected areas of Limestone County, Texas
State parks of Texas
Protected areas established in 1941
1941 establishments in Texas
Forts in Texas