Ford GT90
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The Ford GT90 is a high performance
concept car A concept car (also known as a concept vehicle, show vehicle or prototype) is a car made to showcase new styling and/or new technology. They are often exhibited at motor shows to gauge customer reaction to new and radical designs which may or ...
that was developed and manufactured by American car maker
Ford Ford commonly refers to: * Ford Motor Company, an automobile manufacturer founded by Henry Ford * Ford (crossing), a shallow crossing on a river Ford may also refer to: Ford Motor Company * Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company * Ford F ...
. It was unveiled in January 1995 at the
Detroit Auto Show The North American International Auto Show (NAIAS), also known as the Detroit Auto Show as of 2022 and prior to NAIAS, is an annual auto show held in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., at Huntington Place. The show was held in January from 1989 to 2019. ...
. The car is currently on display at Hajek Motorsports Museum, Ames, Oklahoma.


Design

The mid-engined GT90 is a spiritual successor to the Ford GT40, taking from it some styling cues, such as doors that cut into the roofline, but little else. In regard to angles and glass, the Ford GT90 was the first Ford to display the company's "
New Edge New Edge was a design language used by Ford Motor Company for many of its passenger vehicles in the late 1990s and early 2000s and initially authored by Jack Telnack, who served as Vice President of Design for Ford from 1980 to 1997. Under Telnac ...
" design philosophy. The GT90 was built around a honeycomb-section
aluminum Aluminium (aluminum in American and Canadian English) is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13. Aluminium has a density lower than those of other common metals, at approximately one third that of steel. It has ...
monocoque Monocoque ( ), also called structural skin, is a structural system in which loads are supported by an object's external skin, in a manner similar to an egg shell. The word ''monocoque'' is a French term for "single shell". First used for boats, ...
and its body panels were molded from
carbon fiber Carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (American English), carbon-fibre-reinforced polymers (Commonwealth English), carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics, carbon-fiber reinforced-thermoplastic (CFRP, CRP, CFRTP), also known as carbon fiber, carbon compo ...
.


Performance Data

The GT90's 48-valve V12 is constructed on an aluminium block and head, displaces 5.9-litres (5,927 cc), and produces an estimated and of torque. It has a redline of 6,300 rpm. It is equipped with a forced induction system that uses four Garrett T2
turbocharger In an internal combustion engine, a turbocharger (often called a turbo) is a forced induction device that is powered by the flow of exhaust gases. It uses this energy to compress the intake gas, forcing more air into the engine in order to pro ...
s. The engine architecture was based on the 90-degree
Ford Modular engine The Ford Modular engine is Ford Motor Company's overhead camshaft (OHC) V8 and V10 gasoline-powered small block engine family. Despite popular belief that the Modular engine family received its moniker from the sharing of engine parts across num ...
family, based on the same architecture and bore and stroke as the 4.6-litre
V8 engine A V8 engine is an eight-cylinder piston engine in which two banks of four cylinders share a common crankshaft and are arranged in a V configuration. The first V8 engine was produced by the French Antoinette company in 1904, developed and us ...
, but with four more cylinders added, two more in each cylinder bank. This yielded a 90-degree V12, with a bore and a stroke with the cylinders arranged in two banks in a single casting. The power produced by the engine is delivered to the rear-wheels through a 5-speed
manual transmission A manual transmission (MT), also known as manual gearbox, standard transmission (in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States), or stick shift (in the United States), is a multi-speed motor vehicle transmission (mechanics), transmission ...
developed jointly by
FF Developments FF (Ferguson Formula) Developments Limited (FFD) was a British company founded by Major A.P.R. (Tony) Rolt to exploit the 4WD technology begun originally at Dixon-Rolt Developments in partnership with Freddie Dixon and, from 1950 at Harry Fergus ...
and
Ricardo Ricardo is the Spanish and Portuguese cognate of the name Richard. It derived from Proto-Germanic ''*rīks'' 'king, ruler' + ''*harduz'' 'hard, brave'. It may be a given name, or a surname. People Given name *Ricardo de Araújo Pereira, Portugu ...
. The exhaust of the GT90 gets so hot that it would be enough to damage the body panels, and thus ceramic tiles, similar to those on the
Space Shuttle The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. Its official program na ...
, are used to keep the car from melting. The suspension is a double wishbone variant. The steering is a power-assisted rack-and-pinion. The brakes are ventilated discs. The GT90, according to Ford, was capable of accelerating from in 3.1 seconds, in 6.2 seconds, and had a quarter mile (400 m) time of 10.9 seconds at . Top speed was listed as .


Development

The GT90 was built as a secret project by a small engineering team in just over six months. It shared many components including the transmission and chassis from the
Jaguar XJ220 The Jaguar XJ220 is a two-seat sports car produced by British luxury car manufacturer Jaguar from 1992 until 1994, in collaboration with the specialist automotive and race engineering company Tom Walkinshaw Racing. The XJ220 recorded a top s ...
, as Jaguar was also owned by
Ford Ford commonly refers to: * Ford Motor Company, an automobile manufacturer founded by Henry Ford * Ford (crossing), a shallow crossing on a river Ford may also refer to: Ford Motor Company * Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company * Ford F ...
at the time. The V12 engine, unique to the GT90, was developed by using a
Lincoln Town Car The Lincoln Town Car is a model line of full-size luxury sedans that was marketed by the Lincoln division of the American automaker Ford Motor Company. Deriving its name from a limousine body style, Lincoln marketed the Town Car from 1981 to ...
as a test mule, in which they put the prototype engine in order to refine it. The GT90 was originally going to be the successor to the Ford GT40 and
Ford GT70 The Ford GT70 was a limited production sports car designed by Ercole Spada, made by Ford UK in 1970 and intended for use in the World Rally Championship. Designed to compete with high speed rally cars such as the Porsche 911 and Renault Alpine, ...
, and the predecessor to the
Ford GT The Ford GT is a mid-engine two-seater sports car manufactured and marketed by American automobile manufacturer Ford for the 2005 model year in conjunction with the company's 2003 centenary. The second generation Ford GT became available for ...
, but after the plan for production was cancelled, the chronology was changed, making the
Ford GT The Ford GT is a mid-engine two-seater sports car manufactured and marketed by American automobile manufacturer Ford for the 2005 model year in conjunction with the company's 2003 centenary. The second generation Ford GT became available for ...
the new successor to the GT40 and GT70.


Media

The Ford GT90 appeared in the video games ''
Need for Speed II ''Need for Speed II'' is a racing video game released in 1997. It is a part of the ''Need for Speed'' series and is the second installment, following '' The Need for Speed''. Gameplay Like its predecessor, ''Need for Speed II'' allows pla ...
'', ''
Sega GT 2002 ''Sega GT 2002'' is a sim racing video game published by Sega in 2002. It is the sequel to Wow Entertainment's ''Sega GT''. Following its initial release as a retail game, it was given away on a disc with ''Jet Set Radio Future'' in specially-ma ...
'', ''
Sega GT Online ''Sega GT 2002'' is a sim racing video game published by Sega in 2002. It is the sequel to Wow Entertainment's ''Sega GT''. Following its initial release as a retail game, it was given away on a disc with ''Jet Set Radio Future'' in specially-ma ...
'', ''
Ford Racing 2 ''Ford Racing 2'' is a 2003 racing video game developed by Razorworks and published by Empire Interactive and Gotham Games. The game was released for Windows, Macintosh, PlayStation 2 (PS2), and Xbox. It is the sequel to ''Ford Racing'' (2000 ...
'', ''
Ford Racing 3 ''Ford Racing 3'' is a racing video game published by Empire Interactive, 2K Games, and ZOO Digital. It is the third game in the ''Ford Racing'' series, and was released in Europe in October 2004, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2 and Xbox. ...
'', ''
Gran Turismo 2 ''Gran Turismo 2'' is a 1999 racing game developed by Polyphony Digital and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation. It is the sequel to '' Gran Turismo''. It was well-received critically and financially, shipping 1.71&nbs ...
'', '' Rush 2: Extreme Racing USA'', ''
TOCA Race Driver 2 ''TOCA Race Driver 2'' (''DTM Race Driver 2'' in Germany and ''V8 Supercars Australia 2'' in Australia) is a racing video game developed and published by Codemasters for Xbox, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Mobile and PlayStation Portable ...
'', ''
Top Drives A spinning top, or simply a top, is a toy with a squat body and a sharp point at the bottom, designed to be rotation, spun on its vertical Axis of rotation, axis, balancing on the tip due to the gyroscopic effect. Once set in motion, a top will ...
'', ''
Project Gotham Racing 3 ''Project Gotham Racing 3'' is a racing video game developed by Bizarre Creations and published by Microsoft Game Studios. It was released exclusively for the Xbox 360 as a launch title in November 2005. The game was rated by ''Official Xbox Mag ...
and Ford Street Racing.


Top Gear

''The car was featured on ''
Top Gear Top Gear may refer to: * "Top gear", the highest gear available in a vehicle's manual transmission Television * ''Top Gear'' (1977 TV series), a British motoring magazine programme * ''Top Gear'' (2002 TV series), a relaunched version of the or ...
'' in Series 34, Episode 6 (aired originally on 26th October 1995), tested by
Jeremy Clarkson Jeremy Charles Robert Clarkson (born 11 April 1960) is an English broadcaster, journalist, game show host and writer who specialises in Driving, motoring. He is best known for the motoring programmes ''Top Gear (2002 TV series), Top Gear'' an ...
'','' while the car was still planned to enter production''.'' In that episode, Jeremy was really delighted to test the GT90, as he couldn’t fit in the Ford GT40 (which had to be given to drive to a former Old Top Gear presenter
Noel Edmonds Noel Ernest Edmonds (born 22 December 1948) is an English television presenter, radio DJ, writer, producer, and businessman. Edmonds first became known as a disc jockey on Radio Luxembourg before moving to BBC Radio 1 in the UK. He has presente ...
two episodes earlier). However, Jeremy’s opinion about the GT90 would change, as shown in Series 3, Episode 1 (aired on 26th October 2003, the month and day is coincidentally the same as when the GT90 was tested 8 years back): “ And then, in 1995, there was the GT90.” “I actually drove one back in the day, and it was horrid! Had a top speed of 40, it handled like a cartoon.”


References


External links


Ford GT90 Concept
{{Ford Concept GT90