The DLD is the name for an automobile engine family – a group of compact

inline-four A straight-four engine (also called an inline-four) is a four-cylinder piston engine where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft. The vast majority of automotive four-cylinder engines use a straight-four layout (with the e ...

Diesel engine The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-ca ...

s, involving development by Ford of Britain, Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance and/or

PSA Group The PSA Group (), legally known as Peugeot S.A. (Peugeot Société Anonyme, trading as Groupe PSA; formerly known as PSA Peugeot Citroën from 1991 to 2016) was a French multinational automotive manufacturing company which produced automobiles ...

(

Peugeot Peugeot (, , ) is a French brand of automobiles owned by Stellantis. The family business that preceded the current Peugeot companies was founded in 1810, with a steel foundry that soon started making hand tools and kitchen equipment, and the ...

and Citroën), and also

Mazda , commonly referred to as simply Mazda, is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Fuchū, Hiroshima, Japan. In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, the majority of which (nearly one m ...

where it is called the MZ-CD or CiTD. The Ford of Britain/PSA and joint-venture for the production of the DLD/DV was announced in September 1998. Half of the total engine count are produced at Ford of Britain's main plant at

Dagenham, England Dagenham () is a town in East London, England, within the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham. Dagenham is centred east of Charing Cross. It was historically a rural parish in the Becontree Hundred of Essex, stretching from Hainault For ...

and at Ford's

Chennai Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...

plant in India, the other half at PSA's

Trémery Trémery (; german: Tremerchen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. Economy * Usine PSA de Trémery (PSA factory of Trémery), the biggest diesel engine factory in the world. Notable citizens Jean-Marie ...

plant in France. The inline-four engines are sold under the DuraTorq TDCi name by

Ford Ford commonly refers to: * Ford Motor Company, an automobile manufacturer founded by Henry Ford * Ford (crossing), a shallow crossing on a river Ford may also refer to: Ford Motor Company * Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company * Ford F ...

, and as the

HDi The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income indicators, wh ...

by Citroën and

. and dCi engine by

Renault Groupe Renault ( , , , also known as the Renault Group in English; legally Renault S.A.) is a French multinational automobile manufacturer established in 1899. The company produces a range of cars and vans, and in the past has manufacture ...

. and Mazda also uses the Ford-made DLD engine in the

Mazda2 The Mazda2 is a subcompact/ supermini (B-segment) car manufactured and marketed by Mazda since 2002, currently in its third generation. An entry-level model of the brand in markets outside Japan, the Mazda2 is positioned below the Mazda3. The Ma ...

and the

Mazda3 The Mazda3 (known as the Mazda Axela in Japan (first three generations), a combination of "accelerate" and "excellent") is a compact car manufactured by Mazda. It was first introduced in 2003 as a 2004 model, replacing the Familia/323/Protegé ...

. Officially, there are three families of engines in the range: * The 1.4 L DLD-414 is generally non-

intercooled An intercooler is a heat exchanger used to cool a gas after compression. Often found in turbocharged engines, intercoolers are also used in air compressors, air conditioners, refrigeration and gas turbines. Internal combustion engines Most ...

* The 1.5 L DLD-415 derived from the 1.6 L * The 1.6 L DLD-416 is always intercooled Ford later added their unrelated 1.8 L DLD-418 engine to the DLD family, though it is properly part of the

Ford Endura-D engine The Ford Endura-D engine is a inline-4 Diesel engine used in a variety of vehicles made by the Ford Motor Company, including the Ford Escort (Europe), Ford Focus, Ford Fiesta, Ford Mondeo, Ford Orion, Ford Sierra, Ford Transit Connect and Ford I ...

family. In 2012, Ford added the 1.5-litre, closely derived from the 1.6-litre engine.

DLD-414

The Duratorq DLD-414 (or DV4) is a 1.4 L (1398 cc) straight-4

turbo-diesel The term turbo-diesel, also written as turbodiesel and turbo diesel, refers to any diesel engine equipped with a turbocharger. As with other engine types, turbocharging a diesel engine can significantly increase its efficiency and power output, ...

. Output is at 4500 rpm and at 2000 rpm. The DV4 is available in two versions: * One, a SOHC 8-

valve A valve is a device or natural object that regulates, directs or controls the flow of a fluid (gases, liquids, fluidized solids, or slurries) by opening, closing, or partially obstructing various passageways. Valves are technically fitting ...

design, uses a KKK KP35

turbocharger In an internal combustion engine, a turbocharger (often called a turbo) is a forced induction device that is powered by the flow of exhaust gases. It uses this energy to compress the intake gas, forcing more air into the engine in order to pro ...

but no intercooler. This is the same turbocharger as the

K9K Diesel. It is

Euro 3 The European emission standards are vehicle emission standards for pollution from the use of new land surface vehicles sold in the European Union and EEA member states and the UK, and ships in EU waters. The standards are defined in a ser ...

compliant, but will receive a

Diesel particulate filter A diesel particulate filter (DPF) is a device designed to remove diesel particulate matter or soot from the exhaust gas of a diesel engine.Tom Nash (May 2003) "Diesels: The Smoke is clearing", ''Motor '' Vol.199 No. 5, p. 54, Hearst Business Publ ...

from 2006 to make it Euro 4 compliant. In Ford, Mazda, and most PSA applications it uses a Siemens SID804 or SID802 common rail injection system. The PSA Variant in the 2005-2008

Citroën C1 The Citroën C1 is a city car marketed by Citroën from June 2005 to January 2022, originally developed as part of the B-Zero project by PSA Peugeot Citroën in a joint venture with Toyota, with two generations produced. The C1 was developed a ...

Peugeot 107 The Peugeot 107 is a city car produced by French automaker Peugeot, launched in June 2005, and produced until 2014. The 107 was developed by the B-Zero project of PSA Peugeot Citroën in a joint venture with Toyota; the Citroën C1 and Toyota A ...

Toyota Aygo The Toyota Aygo is a city car ( A-segment) marketed by Toyota mainly in the European market between 2005 and 2021 across two generations. The Aygo was first displayed at the 2005 Geneva International Motor Show. It was built alongside the relat ...

1.4 HDi uses the Siemens SID805 common rail injection system with a lower power output compared to other applications to compensate for the weaker 5-speed manual transmission used in these models. In some PSA applications a Bosch common rail system is used. * A second version uses a

DOHC An overhead camshaft (OHC) engine is a piston engine where the camshaft is located in the cylinder head above the combustion chamber. This contrasts with earlier overhead valve engines (OHV), where the camshaft is located below the combustion cha ...

16-valve design, with an intercooled

variable-geometry turbocharger Variable-geometry turbochargers (VGTs), occasionally known as variable-nozzle turbines (VNTs), are a type of turbochargers, usually designed to allow the effective aspect ratio of the turbocharger to be altered as conditions change. This is done ...

. This engine uses Delphi Corp.'s DCR1400 common-rail injection system. This derivation will no longer be built from 2006, as it will not be able to comply with the EURO4 regulations. * 8-valve non-intercooled, and ** 2005–2008

1.4 HDi * 8-valve non-intercooled, and ** 2003–2009

Citroën C2 The Citroën C2 is a supermini that was produced by the French manufacturer Citroën, with production starting August 2003. It replaced the Citroën Saxo and was built at the Aulnay plant, on the outskirts of Paris. The Citroën C2 was discontin ...

1.4 HDi * 8-valve non-intercooled, and ** 2002–2016

Citroën C3 The Citroën C3 is a supermini car (B-segment) produced by Citroën since April 2002. It replaced the Citroën Saxo in the model line up, and is currently in its third generation. The third generation model made its appearance in June 2016, an ...

1.4 HDi ** 2002–2008 Ford Fiesta 1.4 TDCi ** 2002–2008

Ford Fusion (Europe) The European Ford Fusion is a car manufactured and marketed by Ford Europe from 2002 to 2012 across a single generation. It has a high roof, five-door, five-passenger, front-wheel-drive, mini MPV design and is described in the motor industry as b ...

1.4 TDCi ** 2002–2009

Peugeot 206 The Peugeot 206 is a supermini car ( B-segment) designed and produced by the French car manufacturer Peugeot since May 1998 as a replacement to the Peugeot 205. Developed under the codename ''T1'', it was released in September 1998 in hatchback ...

1.4 HDi ** 2006–2014 Peugeot 207/207+ 1.4 HDi ** 2005–2009

Peugeot 1007 The Peugeot 1007 is a small three-door car manufactured by Peugeot from 2004 to 2009, noted for its user-swappable interior trim pieces and its four pillar design incorporating two power sliding doors. It shares its platform with the Peugeot 206, ...

1.4 HDi ** 2004

Citroën Xsara The Citroën Xsara () is a compact car, compact C-segment family car, produced by the France, French automaker PSA Peugeot Citroën, under their Citroën marque, from 1997 to 2006. The Xsara was a development of the Citroën ZX and Peugeot 306, w ...

1.4 HDi ** 2002–2007 Mazda 2/Demio 1.4D ** 2008–present Mazda 2/Demio 1.4D ** 2007–present

Ford Figo The Ford Figo is a subcompact hatchback manufactured by Ford India in its Chennai and Sanand plants. Based on the Mark V European Ford Fiesta hatchback, the Figo has been sold in emerging countries between March 2010 and 2021. First generatio ...

1.4 TDCi Fiesta, also marketed as the Ikon in South Africa. ** 2008–present

Ford Bantam The Ford Bantam is a coupé utility/ pickup (known in South African English as a ' Bakkie') produced in South Africa. Production of the Bantam spanned three generations, with the vehicle produced in South Africa for sale within the South African m ...

TDCi commercial vehicle in South Africa. * 16-valve intercooled, and ** 2001–2005

1.4 HDi 16V ** 2002–2005

Suzuki Liana A liana is a long- stemmed, woody vine that is rooted in the soil at ground level and uses trees, as well as other means of vertical support, to climb up to the canopy in search of direct sunlight. The word ''liana'' does not refer to a ta ...

1.4 DDiS

DLD-415

The Duratorq DLD-415 (or DV5) is a 1.5 L (1499 cc) straight-4

developed by

and

. Output is to at 3500 rpm to 3750 rpm and to at 1750 rpm. The PSA variant has a DOHC 16-valve design, while the Ford variant has a SOHC 8-valve design. The DV5 with an intercooled

(for example, Garrett GT1544V), and with

is Euro 6.2 compliant. It is based on the DV6 SOHC engine. * 16-valve intercooled, and **2018–

Peugeot Rifter Peugeot (, , ) is a French brand of automobiles owned by Stellantis. The family business that preceded the current Peugeot companies was founded in 1810, with a steel foundry that soon started making hand tools and kitchen equipment, and the ...

/Partner 1.5 BlueHDi 75CV **2018– Citroën Berlingo III 1.5 BlueHDi 75CV **2018– Opel Combo E 1.5 Diesel 75cv * 16-valve intercooled, and ** 2018–

Peugeot 2008 The Peugeot 2008 is a subcompact crossover SUV (B-segment) produced by the French automaker Peugeot. Unveiled at the 2013 Geneva Motor Show and positioned below the 3008, the first 2008 replaced the Peugeot 207 SW, as Peugeot did not release an ...

1.5 BlueHDi 100CV ** 2019– Opel Zafira Life / Vivaro C 1.5 Diesel ** 2018– Peugeot Traveller/Citroën Spacetourer 1.5 BlueHDi 100CV ** 2018– Toyota ProAce 1.5 D4-D ** 2018– Peugeot Rifter/Partner 1.5 BlueHDi 100CV ** 2018–

Citroën C-Elysée Citroën C-Elysée is a subcompact (B-segment) sedan produced by the French manufacturer Citroën since 2012, introduced at the Paris Motor Show the same year. It is closely related to the Peugeot 301, launched the same year. It was facelifted i ...

1.5 BlueHDi ** 2018– Citroën C4 Cactus 1.5 BlueHDi 100 ** 2018– Citroën Berlingo III 1.5 BlueHDi 100CV ** 2018–

DS 3 Crossback The DS 3 (formerly known as Citroën DS3 and DS 3 Crossback) is a luxury supermini initially produced by the French automobile manufacturer Citroën and officially launched in January 2010. This was the first and entry-level model from the DS ...

1.5 BlueHDi 100 ** 2018– Opel Combo E 1.5 Diesel 102cv * 8-valve intercooled, and ** 2018– Peugeot 2008 1.5 BlueHDi 120CV ** 2019–

Opel Zafira The Opel Zafira is a car manufactured and marketed across three generations between 1999 and 2019 by Opel. Based on the Opel Astra platform, it is developed to occupy the multi-purpose vehicle (MPV) segment. The Zafira was also marketed unde ...

Life / Vivaro C 1.5 Diesel ** 2018– Peugeot Traveller / Citroën Spacetourer 1.5 BlueHDi 120CV ** 2018– Citroën C4 Cactus 1.5 BlueHDi 120 ** 2018–

Toyota ProAce is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 ...

1.5 BlueHDi 120CV * 16-valve intercooled, and ** 2017– Peugeot 308 II 1.5 BlueHDi ** 2018– Peugeot 508 II 1.5 BlueHDi ** 2018– Peugeot Rifter/Partner 1.5 BlueHDi 130CV ** 2018– Citroën Berlingo III 1.5 BlueHDi 130CV ** 2018– DS 3 Crossback 1.5 BlueHDi 130 ** 2018– Opel Combo E 1.5 Diesel 130cv ** 2017– Peugeot 3008 II 1.5 BlueHDi ** 2017– Peugeot 5008 II 1.5 BlueHDi ** 2018– Citroën C4 Spacetourer 1.5 BlueHDi ** 2018–

Citroën C5 Aircross The Citroën C5 Aircross is a compact crossover SUV produced by the French automaker Citroën since late 2017. It started as the Citroën Aircross concept car which was unveiled at the 2015 Shanghai Auto Show. The production version was officiall ...

1.5 BlueHDi ** 2017–

DS 7 Crossback The DS 7 Crossback, now known as simply the DS 7, is a compact luxury crossover SUV from the French automaker DS Automobiles. The vehicle was presented for the first time on 28 February 2017, and its public premiere was at the 87th Geneva Motor ...

1.5 BlueHDi ** 2018–

Opel Grandland The Opel Grandland is a compact crossover SUV which is produced by the German manufacturer Opel and its British twin-sister brand Vauxhall. It was originally known as the Opel and Vauxhall Grandland X when it was introduced to the markets. It wa ...

(formerly Opel Grandland X) 1.5 Turbo D ** 2023–

Renault Clio The Renault Clio () is a supermini car ( B-segment), produced by French automobile manufacturer Renault. It was launched in 1990, and entered its fifth generation in 2019. The Clio has had substantial critical and commercial success, being con ...

1.5 dCi

DLD-416

The DLD-416 (or DV6) is a 1.6 L (1560 cc) UK-built version used by Ford, Volvo, PSA, Mini, Suzuki, Renault and Mazda. The first DV6 has a DOHC 16-valve design, with an intercooled

(for example, Garrett GT1544V), and with

is Euro 5 compliant. In 2011 the 16-valve DOHC was reduced to 8-valve SOHC and called DV-6C/DV-6D.

DLD-418

The Duratorq DLD-418 is a 1.8 L (1753 cc) intercooled common rail diesel engine. It is only a DLD by name, since it is completely unrelated to the 1.4/1.6 units, and is derived from Ford's own 1.8 8-valve

Endura-D The Ford Endura-D engine is a inline-4 Diesel engine used in a variety of vehicles made by the Ford Motor Company, including the Ford Escort (Europe), Ford Focus, Ford Fiesta, Ford Mondeo, Ford Orion, Ford Sierra, Ford Transit Connect and Ford ...

engine that saw service through the 1980s and 1990s. However, Ford considers it part of the DLD family, as evidenced by the official "DLD" name. The Endura-D was heavily revised and updated with a variable-vane turbocharger and a Delphi high-pressure common rail injection system and relaunched in 2001 as the DuraTorq TDCi, with the original engine being rebadged 'DuraTorq TDDi'. The output of the original 2001 unit is at 3800 rpm and at 1850 rpm. In August 2002, a version appeared in the

Ford Focus The Ford Focus is a compact car (C-segment in Europe) manufactured by Ford Motor Company since 1998. It was created under Alexander Trotman's Ford 2000 plan, which aimed to globalize model development and sell one compact vehicle worldwide. The ...

with reduced power, producing at 3850 rpm and at 1750 rpm. Early 2005 saw the more powerful unit's torque boosted to at 1900 rpm, with power remaining unchanged at . The latest versions of the DLD-418 were released with the 2007

Ford Mondeo The Ford Mondeo is a large family car manufactured by Ford since 1993. The first Ford model declared as a " world car", the Mondeo was intended to consolidate several Ford model lines worldwide (the European Sierra, the Telstar in Asia and Aus ...

. One has an output of at 3850 rpm and at 1800 rpm. The more powerful variant has an output of at 3700 rpm and at 1800 rpm. * and : ** 2001–2004

1.8 TDCi ''115PS'' * and : ** 2002–2004

1.8 TDCi ''100PS'' * and : ** 2005–2011

1.8 TDCi ''115PS'' ** 2005–2010 Ford Focus C-MAX 1.8 TDCi ''115PS'' * and : ** 2006–2012

Ford Galaxy The Ford Galaxy is a seven-seater car produced by Ford of Europe from June 1995 to April 2023. Considered in the motor industry to be a large multi-purpose vehicle (MPV), it was the first Ford-brand MPV produced and marketed outside of North Ame ...

1.8 TDCi ''100PS'' ** 2007–2012

1.8 TDCi ''100PS'' * and : ** 2006–2012

1.8 TDCi ''125PS'' ** 2006–2012

Ford S-Max The Ford S-Max (stylized as Ford S-MAX) was a car produced by Ford Europe for the European market. A multi-purpose vehicle (MPV), Ford also describes the S-Max as an SAV (sports activity vehicle). Introduced at the 2006 Geneva Motor Show, the ...

1.8 TDCi ''125PS'' ** 2007–2012

1.8 TDCi ''125PS'' See also

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dld Ford engines PSA engines Diesel engines by maker Ford DLD Straight-four engines