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The Florida 135 club is an
electronic music Electronic music is a genre of music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromechanical means ( electroa ...
nightclub in
Fraga Fraga (; ) is the major town of the ''comarca'' of Bajo Cinca ( ca, Baix Cinca) in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. It is located by the river Cinca. According to the 2014 census, Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) the municipality ...
, Aragon, Spain. It is considered the oldest active nightclub in the country. It is also a family business, since its foundation in 1942 by Juan Arnau Ibarz, it has remained in the Arnau family until today, the same one that created and conducts the Monegros Desert Festival in neighboring
Candasnos Candasnos () is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE INE, Ine or ine may refer to: Institutions * Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung, a German nuclear research center * Instituto Nac ...
and elrow in
Viladecans Viladecans () is a town near Barcelona, Spain. It is located between Sant Boi de Llobregat and Sant Climent de Llobregat, and is on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea between El Prat de Llobregat and Gavà. Viladecans is basically a service to ...
. The Florida 135 is nicknamed "the Cathedral of
Techno Techno is a Music genre, genre of electronic dance music (EDM) which is generally music production, produced for use in a continuous DJ set, with tempo often varying between 120 and 150 beats per minute (bpm). The central Drum beat, rhythm is typ ...
".


History

Throughout its history, the club has received various names and also different functions. At first it was opened as a movie theater. It was founded in 1942 by Juan Arnau and Francisca Ibarz, a married couple who fled from nearby
Aitona Aitona is a and ''municipi'' (municipality) in the comarca of Segria, Segrià in Catalonia, Spain. Its population is 2,523 by 2016. Its main industry is the agriculture. References External links Government data pages
Municipalities i ...
because their families disapproved of their marriage due to ideological differences (the Arnau were Republicans, while the Ibarz were
Nationalists Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. As a movement, nationalism tends to promote the interests of a particular nation (as in a group of people), Smith, Anthony. ''Nationalism: The ...
). Apparently, they named their establishment ''Florida Cinema'' because a friend of the couple had a ''California Bar'' which was very profitable, and encouraged them to use the name of an
American state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sove ...
. In 1952, Juan and Francisca's son, Juan Arnau, married the Durán-Satorres' daughter, Pilar Durán (see: ''History of elrow''), the owners of a rival movie theater in Fraga, the ''Victoria Cinema''. Thanks to this, both businesses were merged, turning the Arnau family into the main organizers of Fraga's leisure. Initially, it was Pilar's uncle, Santiago Satorres, who acted as the "neutral" manager of both businesses. Juan Arnau later devised a dance hall attached to the cinema called ''Garden Terrace Florida'', and later ''Saloon Florida''. In 1973, this ''Saloon'' would reopen as the ''Florida Discotheque Fraga'', replacing the orchestras with DJs. In 1976 it would suffer a terrible fire. In 1985 the remodeling of the club was carried out by the renowned Catalan interior designer , who also designed several nightclubs such as ''Sunset'' in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the Largest cities of the Europ ...
, ''Barbella'' and ''Bales'' in Palma de Mallorca or the ''Boccacio'' (where the met) in
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
, among others. It was finally renamed Florida 135, in honor of 135th Street in The Bronx,
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
(later it would be renamed for a brief time ''Florida 135 Tendenze Club''). Regàs was in charge of setting the club in
The Bronx The Bronx () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New Y ...
, inspired by the films ''
Blade Runner ''Blade Runner'' is a 1982 science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott, and written by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples. Starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos, it is an adaptation of Philip K. Dick' ...
'' (1982) and ''
West Side Story ''West Side Story'' is a musical conceived by Jerome Robbins with music by Leonard Bernstein, lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, and a book by Arthur Laurents. Inspired by William Shakespeare's play '' Romeo and Juliet'', the story is set in the mid ...
'' (1961). Year after year, the Florida 135 club was forging itself as one of the most iconic electronic clubs in Spain. At Florida 135, the new trends in electronic music were heard: disco, electropop,
goa trance Goa trance is an electronic dance music style that originated in the early 1990s in the Indian state of Goa. Goa trance often has drone-like basslines, similar to the techno minimalism of 21st century psychedelic trance (psytrance). Psychedeli ...
, house and acid, the Catalan màkina and the Valencian bakalao. In recent decades, its musical style has focused specifically on house and techno, and has established itself as the oldest ''discoteca'' in Spain. In 2008, the Arnau family had to close the Florida Cinema due to the Spanish movie theater crisis. In the following years the clubbing crisis would come too, although fortunately the Florida Club managed to adapt and not go bankrupt. Between 2008 and 2019, 64% of the nightclubs in Spain closed, some legendary ones such as Anaconda in
Baracaldo Barakaldo ( es, Baracaldo; eu, Barakaldo ) is a municipality located in the Biscay province in the Basque Country. Located on the Left Bank of the Estuary of Bilbao, the city is part of Greater Bilbao, has a population at 100,881. Barakaldo ha ...
(1973-2017) or The Buddha and Gabana clubs in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the Largest cities of the Europ ...
(1996-2018). In 2019, the Arnau signed an agreement with the City Council of Fraga, in which they gave up their old Florida cinema for 50 years to reopen it as a public theater and auditorium. According to the mayor of Fraga, Carmen Costa ( PP), “the building will be baptized as Theater-Auditorium Florida", and "it will help revitalize the old town". Between May 15 and June 1, 2013, the Barcelona
graffiti artists Graffiti (plural; singular ''graffiti'' or ''graffito'', the latter rarely used except in archeology) is art that is written, painted or drawn on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view. Graffiti ranges from s ...
Aryz and Pepe Vicio embellished the façade of the club, painting 900 m² of surface.


Location

Florida 135 is located on Camino Sotet, no. 2, in front of the Cinca River, on the eastern bank. To get there from the you can take exit 436 or exit 439. Both lead to the , which you must continue until you reach the river and then take Reyes Católicos avenue, which leads directly into Camino Sotet.


See also

*
Berghain Berghain () is a nightclub in Berlin, Germany. It is named after its location near the border between Kreuzberg and Friedrichshain in Berlin, and is a short walk from Berlin Ostbahnhof main line railway station.
*
Amnesia Ibiza Amnesia is one of several internationally renowned clubs in Ibiza. It opened in 1976; the venue was awarded Best Global Club in 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2011 at the IDMA Awards in Miami. The club is located close to the village of San Rafael on th ...
*


References

{{Reflist, 30em Companies established in 1942 Nightclubs in Spain