Florencecourt
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Florencecourt is a small
village A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to ...
in
County Fermanagh County Fermanagh ( ; ) is one of the thirty-two counties of Ireland, one of the nine counties of Ulster and one of the six counties of Northern Ireland. The county covers an area of 1,691 km2 (653 sq mi) and has a population of 61,805 a ...
,
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
. In the 2001 Census it had a population (with
Drumlaghy Drumlaghy (from ga, Druim Lathaighe) is a small village and townland in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. In the 2001 Census it had a population (with Florencecourt) of 135 people. It is situated within Fermanagh and Omagh district, near the ...
) of 135 people. It is situated within
Fermanagh and Omagh Ulster Scots: ''Fermanay an Omey'' , settlement_type = District , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_type1 = Constituent country , subdivision_type2 = , subdivision_type3 = , subdivision_ty ...
district. Historically the area was called "Mullanashangan" ().


Background

The village contains 39 houses and an
Orange Hall Orange Hall may refer to: ;in Ireland * Orange Institution The Loyal Orange Institution, commonly known as the Orange Order, is an international Protestant fraternal order based in Northern Ireland and primarily associated with Ulster Protes ...
. Florencecourt Primary School is located at
Drumlaghy Drumlaghy (from ga, Druim Lathaighe) is a small village and townland in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. In the 2001 Census it had a population (with Florencecourt) of 135 people. It is situated within Fermanagh and Omagh district, near the ...
, where there is also a doctors' surgery and dispensary. Florencecourt
post office A post office is a public facility and a retailer that provides mail services, such as accepting letters and parcels, providing post office boxes, and selling postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. Post offices may offer additional serv ...
and local shop closed on 4 November 2006. The Tully Mill Complex is a group of new buildings built around a restored
corn mill A gristmill (also: grist mill, corn mill, flour mill, feed mill or feedmill) grinds cereal grain into flour and middlings. The term can refer to either the grinding mechanism or the building that holds it. Grist is grain that has been separated ...
; this complex consists of the Larganess Centre, Tully Mill Bar and Restaurant and the Benaughlin Holiday Cottages. The Gortatole Outdoor Education Centre in Florencecourt is situated on the shore of
Lower Lough MacNean Lough MacNean () is a large freshwater lake on the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. It is in two parts. Lower Lough MacNean (or Lough Nilly),The English Cyclopedia 1867 Page 498 " ... and is connected by a short st ...
beneath the imposing cliffs of the
Hanging Rock Hanging Rock may refer to: Australia * Hanging Rock, New South Wales, a mining village on the Northern Tablelands * Hanging Rock, Victoria, a rock formation **''Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel)'', a 1967 novel by Australian author Joan Lindsay ** ...
. It has had a series of refurbishments in the last year including a new
climbing wall A climbing wall is an artificially constructed wall with grips for hands and feet, usually used for indoor climbing, but sometimes located outdoors. Some are brick or wooden constructions, but on most modern walls, the material most often used i ...
and
archery Archery is the sport, practice, or skill of using a bow to shoot arrows.Paterson ''Encyclopaedia of Archery'' p. 17 The word comes from the Latin ''arcus'', meaning bow. Historically, archery has been used for hunting and combat. In m ...
range.


Places of interest

Nearby are two of Fermanagh's major tourist attractions,
Marble Arch Caves The Marble Arch Caves are a series of natural limestone caves located near the village of Florencecourt in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. The caves are named after the nearby Marble Arch, a natural limestone arch at the upstream end of Cl ...
and the
National Trust The National Trust, formally the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, is a charity and membership organisation for heritage conservation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. In Scotland, there is a separate and ...
property
Florence Court Florence Court is a large 18th-century house and estate located 8 miles south-west of Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It is set in the foothills of Cuilcagh Mountain. The nearby village is distinguished by the one-word name Flo ...
House. Florence Court Forest Park is situated on the north east shoulder of
Cuilcagh Cuilcagh () is a mountain on the border between County Fermanagh (in Northern Ireland) and County Cavan (in the Republic of Ireland). With a height of it is the highest point in both counties. It is also the 170th highest peak on the island of ...
mountain. The forest covers an area of 12 square kilometres. Killykeeghen Nature Reserve,
Cladagh Glen Nature Reserve The Cladagh River () is a small river in County Fermanagh, formed from three rivers and a number of streams draining off the northern slopes of Cuilcagh mountain, which combine underground in the Marble Arch Cave system. On the surface, the Ri ...
and the
Hanging Rock Nature Reserve Hanging Rock is a large limestone cliff with an obtuse angle. It is located beside the village of Florencecourt in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, and is part of the Cuilcagh mountain region. The cliff is situated in an area dedicated The Ha ...
are all in the surrounding area. The
Florence Court Yew The Florence Court Yew is the surviving specimen of the two original Irish yew (''Taxus baccata'' 'Fastigiata') seedlings. As such, it is the oldest Irish yew alive and it is believed that almost all Irish yews worldwide descend from this speci ...
is located in the old garden at Florence Court House. It is the surviving specimen of the two original
Irish Yew ''Taxus baccata'' is a species of evergreen tree in the family (botany), family Taxaceae, native to western, central and southern Europe (including Britain and Ireland), northwest Africa, northern Iran, and southwest Asia.Rushforth, K. (1999). '' ...
seedlings and the mother of most Irish Yew trees worldwide. The seedlings were discovered on the slopes of Cuilcagh mountain near Florencecourt by George Willis in 1764. Willis presented one seedling to his landlord, Lord Mount Florence, and transplanted the other to his own garden where it died around 1860. The yew has been severely damaged over the years by the number of cuttings taken from it for propagation (Irish Yews can only be propagated from cuttings) and the shade of surrounding trees. Efforts are being made to improve its condition by gradually removing these surrounding trees to improve its access to light.


Churches


St John, Killesher (

Church of Ireland The Church of Ireland ( ga, Eaglais na hÉireann, ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Kirk o Airlann, ) is a Christian church in Ireland and an autonomous province of the Anglican Communion. It is organised on an all-Ireland basis and is the second ...
)

The church was built c.1791 with money raised by local subscription and parochial assessment, on land endowed to the parish by 1st Earl of Enniskillen. It is
cruciform Cruciform is a term for physical manifestations resembling a common cross or Christian cross. The label can be extended to architectural shapes, biology, art, and design. Cruciform architectural plan Christian churches are commonly described ...
, standing on a north–south axis, and was originally a "simple, almost barn-like hall" around 30 feet wide and 64 feet long, with four bays of double-Y
tracery Tracery is an architecture, architectural device by which windows (or screens, panels, and vaults) are divided into sections of various proportions by stone ''bars'' or ''ribs'' of Molding (decorative), moulding. Most commonly, it refers to the s ...
windows. The four story tower, spire,
transepts A transept (with two semitransepts) is a transverse part of any building, which lies across the main body of the building. In cruciform churches, a transept is an area set crosswise to the nave in a cruciform ("cross-shaped") building withi ...
and
chancel In church architecture, the chancel is the space around the altar, including the choir and the sanctuary (sometimes called the presbytery), at the liturgical east end of a traditional Christian church building. It may terminate in an apse. Ove ...
were added in 1819 following a loan of £553 16s 1d from the Board of First Fruits. Rowan stated that: "The tower and spire with crenelations and diagonal
buttresses A buttress is an architectural structure built against or projecting from a wall which serves to support or reinforce the wall. Buttresses are fairly common on more ancient buildings, as a means of providing support to act against the lateral (si ...
is one of the most attractive in the county". Further alterations were made later in the 19th Century on behalf of 3rd Earl of Enniskillen, including new windows in the chancel and east transept with "more orthodox sandstone Decorated tracery". Rowan conjectured that an "adventurous timber-traceried" window in the west transept may have been the altar window of the original design. The
nave The nave () is the central part of a church, stretching from the (normally western) main entrance or rear wall, to the transepts, or in a church without transepts, to the chancel. When a church contains side aisles, as in a basilica-type ...
had a "delicate
trefoil A trefoil () is a graphic form composed of the outline of three overlapping rings, used in architecture and Christian symbolism, among other areas. The term is also applied to other symbols with a threefold shape. A similar shape with four rin ...
cornice in wood, reminiscent of the plaster
cornice In architecture, a cornice (from the Italian ''cornice'' meaning "ledge") is generally any horizontal decorative moulding that crowns a building or furniture element—for example, the cornice over a door or window, around the top edge of a ...
in Florence Court staircase". The church was burnt to the ground in 1979 with only the tower and external walls surviving; nothing remains of the original interior. Before the fire, Rowan described St John's as “an attractive and unusually complete late Georgian
gothic Gothic or Gothics may refer to: People and languages *Goths or Gothic people, the ethnonym of a group of East Germanic tribes **Gothic language, an extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Goths **Crimean Gothic, the Gothic language spoken b ...
church”. The restoration by W. Dent was executed in a plainer gothic style and the church was reconsecrated in 1982. The current furnishings include a fine
High Victorian High Victorian Gothic was an eclectic architectural style and movement during the mid-late 19th century. It is seen by architectural historians as either a sub-style of the broader Gothic Revival style, or a separate style in its own right. Promo ...
marble pulpit, reading desk and font from a defunct Church of Ireland church in Dublin, as well as an ornate Victorian communion rail and lectern, both in brass. Stained glass by Caldermac Studios (Lisburn) was installed in 1982. The altar window represents the Four Evangelists, whilst the other windows include depictions of the Ascension, Christ as
good shepherd The Good Shepherd ( el, ποιμὴν ὁ καλός, ''poimḗn ho kalós'') is an image used in the pericope of , in which Jesus Christ is depicted as the Good Shepherd who lays down his life for his sheep. Similar imagery is used in Psalm 23 ...
, the Nativity, and the parable of the sower.


Druminiskill (

Chapel of Ease A chapel of ease (or chapel-of-ease) is a church architecture, church building other than the parish church, built within the bounds of a parish for the attendance of those who cannot reach the parish church conveniently. Often a chapel of ea ...
), Killesher (Church of Ireland)


St Patrick, Killesher (

Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
), Crossroads

"A four bay lancet hall built in 1857 with an asymmetrical north tower (altered in its top stage to become a modern belfry). Exposed
kingpost A king post (or king-post or kingpost) is a central vertical post used in architectural or bridge designs, working in tension to support a beam below from a truss apex above (whereas a crown post, though visually similar, supports items above fro ...
roof inside."


Wheathill, Killesher (Roman Catholic)

A four bay lancet hall built in 1874 by Rev J, Cleary.


Florencecourt Methodist Church, Drumduff

New church recently built. The previous church on the site was built in 1887; its opening ceremony was performed by prominent Enniskillen Methodist William Carson. The old church was a small four bay rendered hall, with porch and small round-headed windows. Both gables had tripartite round-headed windows with a glazed roundel above.


Defunct Churches


St Lasair, Old Killesher Church, Cladagh


Wheathill Methodist Church

"A small stone-built hall of three bays with paired round-headed windows." Built in 1882, before then the congregation met in the
Church of Ireland The Church of Ireland ( ga, Eaglais na hÉireann, ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Kirk o Airlann, ) is a Christian church in Ireland and an autonomous province of the Anglican Communion. It is organised on an all-Ireland basis and is the second ...
school at Cladagh. The church was sold in 1979 and is now a private dwelling.


Drumlaghy Chapel

The remains of 18th Century Wesleyan chapel, located close to Florencecourt Primary School. The chapel was a small limestone 3 bay gabled hall with wooden double Y tracery windows. Now an unglazed outhouse, the gables have been reduced and it has a flat roof. The chapel was closed in 1887 as it was letting in rain and no longer suitable. The congregation moved to the new Florencecourt Methodist Church at Drumduff.


Transport

* Ulsterbus service 192 from
Swanlinbar Swanlinbar () is a small village on the N87 national secondary road in north-west County Cavan, Ireland, close to the Cladagh river and near the Fermanagh border. The village is situated in the townlands of Furnaceland and Hawkswood, in the ci ...
to
Enniskillen Enniskillen ( , from ga, Inis Ceithleann , 'Cethlenn, Ceithlenn's island') is the largest town in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It is in the middle of the county, between the Upper and Lower sections of Lough Erne. It had a population of ...
stops at Creamery Cross, Drumlaghy. The service runs Monday to Saturday with a morning bus to Enniskillen and an evening bus out of Enniskillen. An additional bus also runs into Enniskillen every Thursday. * Fermangh Community Transport (formerly Rural Lift) offers a minibus service to local residents. * Florencecourt railway station was located approximately two miles from Florencecourt village. It opened on 18 March 1879 and closed on 1 October 1957. The station was served by the
Sligo, Leitrim and Northern Counties Railway The Sligo, Leitrim and Northern Counties Railway (SL&NCR) was a railway in counties Cavan, Fermanagh, Leitrim and Sligo in north-west Ireland. It consisted of one main line, with no branch lines and remained privately owned until its closu ...
which operated between
Sligo Sligo ( ; ga, Sligeach , meaning 'abounding in shells') is a coastal seaport and the county town of County Sligo, Ireland, within the western province of Connacht. With a population of approximately 20,000 in 2016, it is the List of urban areas ...
and
Enniskillen Enniskillen ( , from ga, Inis Ceithleann , 'Cethlenn, Ceithlenn's island') is the largest town in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It is in the middle of the county, between the Upper and Lower sections of Lough Erne. It had a population of ...
. The station building is now a private dwelling. It retains its canopy, platform and adjacent goods shed, although its
signal box In signal processing, a signal is a function that conveys information about a phenomenon. Any quantity that can vary over space or time can be used as a signal to share messages between observers. The ''IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing'' ...
was demolished.


See also

*
List of villages in Northern Ireland This is an alphabetical list of towns and villages in Northern Ireland. For a list sorted by population, see the list of settlements in Northern Ireland by population. The towns of Armagh, Lisburn and Newry are also classed as cities (see city stat ...


Notes


References


Enniskillen.com

NI Neighbourhood Information Service

Florencecourt Station
{{authority control Villages in County Fermanagh Fermanagh and Omagh district