Florence MacKubin
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Florence MacKubin (or Mackubin) (May 19, 1857 in Florence – February 2, 1918 in
Baltimore Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was d ...
) was an American portrait painter in miniature, pastel, and oil colors. She painted portraits of prominent people in the United States and the United Kingdom, as well as several famous copies of portraits, and exhibited at the
Paris Salon The Salon (french: Salon), or rarely Paris Salon (French: ''Salon de Paris'' ), beginning in 1667 was the official art exhibition of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Between 1748 and 1890 it was arguably the greatest annual or biennial art ...
, the London Academy, and the National Academy, New York.


Early life

Florence MacKubin was born in 1857 in Florence, Italy, while her parents, Charles Nicholas and Ellen Marietta (Fay) MacKubin, were spending a year abroad. Her father died in 1863, after which her mother returned to Europe with the children. MacKubin made a portrait of her grandfather, George Mackubin, who had been the Treasurer of the Western Shore, for the State of Maryland.


Education

MacKubin studied drawing in Florence, Italy. She then studied at Les Ruches, a Protestant school at
Fontainbleau Fontainebleau (; ) is a commune in the metropolitan area of Paris, France. It is located south-southeast of the centre of Paris. Fontainebleau is a sub-prefecture of the Seine-et-Marne department, and it is the seat of the ''arrondissement ...
under M. Lainé. In Munich she studied under Professor Herterich. She studied under Louis Deschamps in oil and
Julius Rolshoven Julius Rolshoven (Detroit, 28 October 1858 – New York City, 8 December 1930) was an American painter. Biography Rolshoven was born and raised in Detroit. At 18 he went to New York City to study at the Cooper Union Art School, then the Düsse ...
in pastel, and Mlle. Jeanne Devina in miniature painting in Paris.


Career

The Board of Public Works of Maryland appointed her to make copies of portraits of George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore and Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore. For the Board she also painted a copy of Warwick Castle's famous Van Dyke portrait of
Queen Henrietta Maria Henrietta Maria (french: link=no, Henriette Marie; 25 November 1609 – 10 September 1669) was Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland from her marriage to King Charles I on 13 June 1625 until Charles was executed on 30 January 1649. She was ...
, for whom Maryland is named. MacKubin made paintings of society women in England and in the United States cities of Boston, New York, Baltimore, Washington, and St. Louis. In 12 years she received commissions for 360 miniature portraits. The people whose portraits she painted include Joel Chandler Harris,
Basil Gildersleeve Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve (October 23, 1831January 9, 1924) was an American classical scholar. An author of numerous works, and founding editor of the ''American Journal of Philology'', he has been credited with contributions to the syntax of Gre ...
, Mrs. Charles J. Bonaparte, Justice Horace Gray, Senator George F. Hoar, and Mrs. Thomas F. Bayard. MacKubin began exhibiting her works and winning awards in the United States, London and Paris beginning in 1893. She exhibited her work at the
Palace of Fine Arts The Palace of Fine Arts is a monumental structure located in the Marina District of San Francisco, California, originally constructed for the 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition to exhibit works of art. Completely rebuilt from 1964 to ...
and The Woman's Building at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. In 1897 she won the bronze medal and diploma at the Tennessee Exposition. Her life-sized portrait of Cardinal Gibbons was exhibited in 1903 in Baltimore and in 1904 at the St. Louis Exposition. She exhibited at the
Royal Academy of Arts The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its purpo ...
and made portraits of the Marchioness of Bath, the Countess of Warwick and others in England. She was vice president of the Baltimore Watercolor Club. MacKubin resided in Baltimore for most of her life and kept a studio and summer home in
St. Andrews, New Brunswick Saint Andrews (2016 population: 1,786) is a town in Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Canada. The historic town is a national historic site of Canada, bearing many characteristics of a typical 18th century British colonial settlement, includin ...
.


Personal life

MacKubin was a member of the Maryland Society of the Colonial Dames of America. She died February 2, 1918. Richard H. Spencer of the Maryland Historical Society said of her: ::In the death of Miss Florence MacKubin, this Society has lost a valued and esteemed member, the State of Maryland a loyal and devoted daughter and the world of art a conscientious and meritorious disciple.


Notes


References


External links


Maryland State Art Collection: Paintings, Artist, Florence MackubinFlorence MacKubin • The Waters Art Museum • Works of Art
{{DEFAULTSORT:MacKubin, Florence 19th-century American painters 20th-century American painters American women painters American portrait painters 1857 births 1918 deaths Painters from Maryland Artists from Baltimore 20th-century American women artists 19th-century American women artists Portrait miniaturists Artists from Florence