The national flag of Uruguay () is one of the three official flags of
Uruguay along with the
flag of Artigas and the
flag of the Treinta y Tres. It has a field of nine equal horizontal stripes alternating white and blue. The
canton
Canton may refer to:
Administrative division terminology
* Canton (administrative division), territorial/administrative division in some countries, notably Switzerland
* Township (Canada), known as ''canton'' in Canadian French
Arts and ent ...
is white, charged with the
Sun of May, from which 16 rays extend, alternating between triangular and wavy. The flag was first adopted by law on 18 December 1828, and had 19 alternating stripes of white and blue until 11 July 1830, when a new law reduced the number of alternating stripes to nine.
The flag was designed by
Joaquín Suárez.
Symbolism and design
The horizontal stripes on the flag represent the nine original
departments of Uruguay, based on the U.S. flag, where the stripes represent the original 13 colonies. The first flag designed in 1828 had 9 light blue stripes; this number was reduced to 4 in 1830 due to visibility problems from distance. The stripes of blue and white were inspired by the
flag of Argentina
The national flag of the Argentine Republic is a triband (flag), triband, composed of three equally wide horizontal bands coloured light blue and white. There are multiple interpretations on the reasons for those colors. The flag was created by ...
, making the flag of Uruguay part of both the Stars and Stripes and Belgrano
flag families.
The golden
Sun of May represents the
May Revolution of 1810; the Sun of May is a figurative sun that represents
Inti, the
sun god
A solar deity or sun deity is a deity who represents the Sun, or an aspect of it. Such deities are usually associated with power and strength. Solar deities and Sun worship can be found throughout most of recorded history in various forms. The ...
and mythological founder of the
Incan Empire. It also appears in the
Flag of Argentina
The national flag of the Argentine Republic is a triband (flag), triband, composed of three equally wide horizontal bands coloured light blue and white. There are multiple interpretations on the reasons for those colors. The flag was created by ...
and the
Coat of Arms of Bolivia.
Colors scheme
The specific color hues of the flag are not officially defined by law, however most representations use the following:
Co-official flags
The National Pavilion shares its official status with two other flags, although it possesses a higher hierarchical position amongst them:
Historical banners
During
Spanish rule:
Independence from Spain:
Flag of
Cisplatina, under Portuguese/Brazilian rule between 1821 and 1825:
Uruguayan independence:
Historical flags
Variations
During the
Great Siege of Montevideo (1843–1851) Uruguay had two parallel governments, with two different flags:
Gallery
Flags of subdivisions
Departments
File:Flag of Artigas Department.svg, Artigas
File:Flag of Canelones Department.svg, Canelones
File:Flag of Cerro Largo Department.svg, Cerro Largo
File:Flag of Colonia Department.svg, Colonia
File:Flag of Durazno Department.svg, Durazno
File:Flag of Flores Department.png, Flores
Flores is one of the Lesser Sunda Islands, a group of islands in the eastern half of Indonesia. Including the Komodo Islands off its west coast (but excluding the Solor Archipelago to the east of Flores), the land area is 15,530.58 km2, and th ...
File:Flag of Florida Department.png, Florida
File:Flag of Lavalleja Department.png, Lavalleja
Lavalleja () is a department of Uruguay. Its capital is Minas. It is located in the southeast of the country, bordered to the north by the department of Treinta y Tres to the east with Rocha, to the south with Canelones and Maldonado, and to ...
File:Flag of Maldonado Department.png, Maldonado
File:Flag of Paysandú Department.svg, Paysandú
File:Flag of Rio Negro Department.png, Río Negro
File:Flag of Rivera Department.png, Rivera
File:Flag of Rocha Department.svg, Rocha Rocha may refer to:
* Rocha (surname), a Portuguese surname
* Rocha, Moca, Puerto Rico, a barrio in the municipality of Moca, Puerto Rico
* Rocha, Rio de Janeiro, a neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
* Rocha, Uruguay, capital city of the Rocha ...
File:Flag of Salto Department.svg, Salto
File:Flag of San José Department.svg, San José
San José or San Jose (Spanish for Saint Joseph) most often refers to:
*San Jose, California, United States
*San José, Costa Rica, the nation's capital
San José or San Jose may also refer to:
Places Argentina
* San José, Buenos Aires
** San ...
File:Flag of Soriano Department.svg, Soriano
File:Flag of Treinta y Tres Department.svg, Treinta y Tres
See also
*
Coat of arms of Uruguay
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Uruguay, Flag Of
National flags
National symbols of Uruguay
1830 establishments in Uruguay