Fikremariam Hagos Tsalim (born 23 October 1970) is an
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ...
-born prelate of the
Eritrean Catholic Church
The Eritrean Catholic Church ( la, Ecclesia Catholica Erythraea; ti, ኤርትራዊት ቤተ ክርስቲያን, translit=Chiesa Eritrea) is a metropolitan ''sui iuris'' Eastern particular church headquartered in Asmara, Eritrea. It was esta ...
who has been bishop of the
Eparchy of Segheneity since 2012. He was imprisoned without trial in 2022 from 15 October and released after 75 days.
Early life and education
Fikremariam Hagos Tsalim was born in
Addis Ababa
Addis Ababa (; am, አዲስ አበባ, , new flower ; also known as , lit. "natural spring" in Oromo), is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. It is also served as major administrative center of the Oromia Region. In the 2007 census, t ...
,
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ...
, on 23 October 1970 to Hagos Tsalim and Birikti Abebe Woldemichael. He was baptized on 21 November by Cardinal
Paulos Tzadua
Paulos Tzadua (25 August 1921–11 December 2003) was the first Ethiopian Cardinal. He served as Archbishop of Addis Abeba and was the head of the Ethiopian Catholic Church from 1977 to 1998.
Life
Paulos Tzadua was born on 25 August 1921 in Ad ...
.
He studied philosophy at the Major Seminary of
Adigrat
Adigrat (, ''ʿaddigrat'', also called ʿAddi Grat) is a city and separate woreda in Tigray Region of Ethiopia. It is located in the Misraqawi Zone at longitude and latitude , with an elevation of above sea level and below a high ridge to the wes ...
and theology at the Asmara Theological Institute.
Career
Tsalim was ordained a priest on 21 July 1996
by
Zekarias Yohannes Zekarias Yohannes (13 May 1925 – 1 December 2016) was an Ethiopian bishop of the Ethiopian Catholic Church who was bishop of the Eparchy of Asmara from 1984 to 2001.
He was born in Adigenú. He was ordained a priest of the Eparchy of Asmara on ...
.
He was a parish priest in Sembel on the outskirts of Asmara while also serving as secretary and bursar of the bishop's residence. He then studied in Rome from February 2000 to January 2003, earning a licentiate in moral theology at the
Alphonsian Academy 150px, St. Alphonsus de Liguori, whose teachings inspired the establishment of the Academy.
The Pontifical Alphonsian Academy (; ), also commonly known as the Alphonsianum, is a pontifical institution of higher education founded in 1949 by the Re ...
in Rome.
[ He was parish priest of Segheneity and dean of that area. He also became a member of Asmara's ecclesiastical tribunal and vicar general of the Eparchy of Asmara.][
On 24 February 2012, ]Pope Benedict XVI
Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the sovereign ...
appointed him the first bishop of the newly established Eparchy of Segheneity. He received his episcopal consecration on 27 May from Archbishop Menghesteab Tesfamariam
Menghesteab Tesfamariam, Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus, M.C.C.I. (born 24 December 1948) is an Ethiopian-born prelate of the Eritrean Catholic Church who has been the metropolitan bishop, metropolitan archbishop of the Eritrean Catholi ...
of the Eparchy of Asmara.
In May 2014, he and the other Eritrean bishops called on the government to improve economic conditions that were producing mass emigration and to develop economic and judicial systems that respect human dignity. In 2017, he went on his second fundraising tour of the United States to encourage the Eritrean diaspora to maintain contact with their country of origin, its culture and church.
In October 2018, he represented the Eritrean Church at the Synod of Bishops on Young People.
Tsalim joined the other Catholic bishops of Eritrea in a letter calling for greater human rights and religious freedom. Tsalim also criticized the government's military engagement in the Tigray region
The Tigray Region, officially the Tigray National Regional State, is the northernmost regional state in Ethiopia. The Tigray Region is the homeland of the Tigrayan, Irob, and Kunama people. Its capital and largest city is Mekelle. Tigray is ...
of northern Ethiopia, which forces young men into military service. On 4 September 2019, he and the Eritrean bishops wrote to the Minister of Public Education to protest the government's takeover of Catholic schools: "If this is not hatred against the faith and religion, what else can it be? By removing children and young people from structures capable of forming them to the supreme values of the fear of God and the moral law, what kind of new generation are we preparing for the future of this country?"
In July 2022, he was named a member of the council of the Catholic University of Eastern Africa
Catholic University of Eastern Africa (CUEA), is a multi-campus private university in Kenya. It is accredited by the Commission for University Education in Kenya.
Location
The main campus of the university is located along Bogani East Roa ...
.
On 15 October 2022, Tsalim and two other priests were arrested at Asmara International Airport
Asmara International Airport, , is the international airport of Asmara, the capital of Eritrea. It is the country's largest airport and, as of 2017, the only one receiving regularly scheduled services.
History
The airport was constructed by th ...
as he was returning from Europe. Tsalim was held at Adi Abeto prison outside of Asmara and the government released no information about legal proceedings or their status, other than confirming that Tsalim was in custody. By late December 2022 that Tsalim and one of the priests had been released, and were welcomed in Asmara cathedral by religious men and women and Archbishop Menghesteab Tesfamariam
Menghesteab Tesfamariam, Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus, M.C.C.I. (born 24 December 1948) is an Ethiopian-born prelate of the Eritrean Catholic Church who has been the metropolitan bishop, metropolitan archbishop of the Eritrean Catholi ...
of Asmara.
See also
*Eritrean Catholic Church
The Eritrean Catholic Church ( la, Ecclesia Catholica Erythraea; ti, ኤርትራዊት ቤተ ክርስቲያን, translit=Chiesa Eritrea) is a metropolitan ''sui iuris'' Eastern particular church headquartered in Asmara, Eritrea. It was esta ...
* Religion in Eritrea
Notes
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tsalim, Fikremariam Hagos
Living people
1970 births
People from Addis Ababa
Alphonsian Academy alumni
Bishops appointed by Pope Benedict XVI
21st-century Eastern Catholic bishops