Lesbian
feminist art activist collective fierce pussy was founded in 1991 in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
.
It is committed to art action in association with the
AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power. The group uses lower case letters for their name in part because it is non-hierarchical. fierce pussy, as a collective, speaks of themselves as a singular person.
This is consistent in an interview on their 2018-19 window installation at the
Leslie-Lohman Museum of Art. In the interview, fierce pussy states that “you don’t need to refer to us as individual artists, all responses from our side are by fierce pussy. We are fierce pussy.”
Background
In 1991, a group of
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
lesbians formed 'fierce pussy' to address issues of lesbian identity and visibility. All of its members were involved in
AIDS Coalition To Unleash Power (
ACT UP
AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power (ACT UP) is an international, grassroots political group working to end the AIDS pandemic. The group works to improve the lives of people with AIDS through direct action, medical research, treatment and advocacy, ...
) to fight the
AIDS
Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus. Following initial infection an individual m ...
pandemic. Low-tech and low budget, the collective responded to the urgency of those years, using readily available resources: old typewriters, found photographs, their own baby pictures, and the printing supplies and equipment accessible in their day jobs.
Originally fierce pussy was composed of a fluid and often shifting cadre of dykes including Pam Brandt,
Jean Carlomusto
Jean Carlomusto (born 1959, Queens, New York) is a New York filmmaker, AIDS activist, and interactive media artist. She produced and directed HBO's Emmy nominated documentary, ''Larry Kramer in Love & Anger'', which was featured at the Sundance ...
, Donna Evans, Alison Froling, and
Suzanne Wright. Many other women came to an occasional meeting, and joined in to
wheat paste
Wheat paste (also known as flour and water paste, flour paste, or simply paste) is a gel or liquid adhesive made from wheat flour or starch and water. It has been used since antiquity for various arts and crafts such as book binding, découpage, ...
, stencil and sticker. Since 2008, four of the original core members—Nancy Brooks Brody,
Joy Episalla,
Zoe Leonard
Zoe Leonard (born 1961) is an American artist who works primarily with photography and sculpture. She has exhibited widely since the late 1980s and her work has been included in a number of seminal exhibitions including Documenta IX and Documenta ...
, and Carrie Yamaoka—continue to work together.
One of fierce pussy's more well-known projects was the use of wheat-pasted posters and crack-and-peel stickers that were interspersed throughout
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. In addition, their other projects included re-designing the bathroom at the Gay and Lesbian Center, a greeting card campaign, a video public service announcement, a moving billboard truck, and renaming the street signs along the
New York City Gay Pride route in 1991 after prominent lesbian heroines. Since 2008, their work has appeared in various installations and exhibitions in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. Their site specific installation, "For The Record", was part of the exhibit ''Greater New York'' in 2015.
Projects and exhibits
While fierce pussy was most active between 1991 and 1995, their work is still exhibited as historic examples of AIDS-related art and lesbian-identified art. In 1994 the lesbian feminist art collective created the “Bathroom Project.” This installation resided in a woman’s bathroom in what used to be called the New York Lesbian and Gay Community Services Center (present-day
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, & Transgender Community Center). This installation was created to add to the exhibition “Outhouses.
From 2008 to 2010 at the
Lesbian Herstory Archives, fierce pussy presented an overview of their old work in addition to a new installation entitled ''Mining the Archive, ''in which objects from the archive were utilized. In addition, fierce pussy contributed their display to the
White Columns
White Columns is New York City’s oldest alternative non-profit art space. White Columns is known as a showcase for up-and-coming artists, and is primarily devoted to emerging artists who are not affiliated with galleries. All work submitted is ...
featured exhibit ''ACT UP New York: Activism, Art, and the AIDS crisis, 1987-1993''. This exhibition was revived at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
's
Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts in 2009. When the exhibition moved to
White Columns
White Columns is New York City’s oldest alternative non-profit art space. White Columns is known as a showcase for up-and-coming artists, and is primarily devoted to emerging artists who are not affiliated with galleries. All work submitted is ...
, they were commissioned to make the installation called "Get Up Everybody and Sing." In 2009, fierce pussy created an installation called “Are you a boy or girl?” A permanent installation that resides in a gender-neutral bathroom within the LGBT Community Center in New York.
This work was made as a part of the “Then and Now” exhibition, presumably since the installation is reminiscent of their first bathroom installation “Bathroom Project.” In 2010, fierce pussy created "Get Up Everybody and Sing" for the
White Columns
White Columns is New York City’s oldest alternative non-profit art space. White Columns is known as a showcase for up-and-coming artists, and is primarily devoted to emerging artists who are not affiliated with galleries. All work submitted is ...
presentation of the ACT UP New York exhibition; in 2015, VisualAIDS made this exhibit available under the name "For the Record". Fierce pussy has made an overview retrospective of their older work available at
Printed Matter,
which also published the book ''fierce pussy''.
In 2018, fierce pussy presented a year-long, site-specific installation entitled "AND SO ARE YOU" at the
Leslie Lohman Museum in New York City. The wheat-pasted
installation included original poster designs from the early 1990s, and remixed and new work. Of "AND SO ARE YOU," the collective states, “Historically, public space has held a contradiction for queer people: on the one hand we have been invisible and on the other hand we are frequently the target of violence in public. Part of the impulse in making this work has been to let other queer people know that we are here, that queer people are everywhere—simply put, we make ourselves visible.” In 2019, fierce pussy was awarded the PAD Award for achievement in the field of public art, presented by Public Art Dialogue, an affiliate of the
College Art Association
The College Art Association of America (CAA) is the principal organization in the United States for professionals in the visual arts, from students to art historians to emeritus faculty. Founded in 1911, it "promotes these arts and their understa ...
. The work was commissioned by the
Leslie Lohman Museum as part of their QUEERPOWER public art program.
Posters and documentation of fierce pussy's collective work were on view in a "living archive" alongside works from the members' individual studio practices in ''arms ache avid aeon: Nancy Brooks Brody / Joy Episalla / Zoe Leonard / Carrie Yamaoka: fierce pussy amplified.'' Its first four chapters of were on view at the Beeler Gallery at
Columbus College of Art & Design
Columbus College of Art & Design (CCAD) is a private art school in Columbus, Ohio. It was founded in 1879 as the Columbus Art School and is one of the oldest private art and design colleges in the United States. Located in downtown Columbus, CCA ...
from fall 2018 to spring 2019. The fifth chapter was on view at the
Institute for Contemporary Art (ICA) at the
University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
in
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
in the fall of 2019. The exhibit was curated by Jo-ey Tang Their work is in the
International Center of Photography collection in New York City.
References
{{reflist
External links
fierce pussy: about usfierce pussy - Exhibition and Book Launch - Exhibition on View through May 24, 2008Site-specific installations by Fierce Pussy at the Harvard Art Museum/Arthur M. Sackler Museum*
ttp://www.glbtqarchive.com/arts/am_art_lesbian_post_stonewall_A.pdf American Art: Lesbian, Post-Stonewall
HIV/AIDS activism
American artist groups and collectives
Feminist art organizations in the United States
Lesbian collectives
Lesbian feminism
LGBT organizations based in New York City
Organizations established in 1991
1991 establishments in New York City
1991 in LGBT history