Ferruccio Lantini
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Ferruccio Lantini (1886–1958) was one of the leading figures in the
Fascist Italy Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultra-nationalist political ideology and movement,: "extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and political and cultural liberalism, a belief in natural social hierarchy and the ...
. He was a member of the National Fascist Party and served as the minister of corporations between 1936 and 1939 in the
cabinet Cabinet or The Cabinet may refer to: Furniture * Cabinetry, a box-shaped piece of furniture with doors and/or drawers * Display cabinet, a piece of furniture with one or more transparent glass sheets or transparent polycarbonate sheets * Filing ...
of
Benito Mussolini Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (; 29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who founded and led the National Fascist Party. He was Prime Minister of Italy from the March on Rome in 1922 until his deposition in 194 ...
.


Early life and education

Lantini was born in Desio on the 24 August 1886. He joined the socialists and after moving to Liguria he was admitted to Freemasonry at age 18. He received a degree in commercial sciences and involved in the nationalist movement.


Career and activities

Settled in Genoa in 1912 Lantini became part of the early nationalist group and its secretary. He was enlisted in the army in 1916 and took part in World War I as an officer. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant and was awarded the war cross. Returning to Genoa after his discharge from the army Lantini began to work in the provincial administration of the city's treasury for which he worked until 1923. From 1920 to 1923 he was also a municipal councilor. In November 1921 Lantini participated in the congress of the National Fascist Party in Rome and was appointed representative for Liguria in the central committee of the party which he held until January 1923 when he was named as the political commissioner for Liguria. In 1922 he also became political secretary of the Genoa fasces and continued to lead the movement in Genoa. In 1923 Lantini launched a newspaper entitled ''Giornale di Genova'' of which the first issue appeared on 1 August and directed the paper until January 1925. In April 1924 Lantini was elected to the
Chamber of Deputies The chamber of deputies is the lower house in many bicameral legislatures and the sole house in some unicameral legislatures. Description Historically, French Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament during the Bourbon R ...
for the district of Liguria. In 1927 he was appointed president of the Fascist Confederation of Merchants which he held until 1934. During his tenure Lantini and Professor
Filippo Carli Filippo Carli (8 March 1876 – 27 May 1938) was an Italian sociologist and fascist economist. After graduating in law in 1916, he was appointed as secretary of the Chamber of Commerce of Brescia. He retained this post until 1928 meanwhile studyi ...
carried a detailed study on retail prices. From January 1934 to 1935 Lantini headed the National Institute for Export, a body created in 1926 to promote the development of Italian trade abroad. He was appointed minister of corporations to the cabinet led by Benito Mussolini in June 1936 and was in office until October 1939. In November 1939 he was named as the president of the Fascist National Institute for Social Security, a body established in March 1933 following the transformation of the National Insurance Fund and his term lasted until 1943. He was the national councillor between March and October 1939 and from 8 July 1940 he was made a member of the paper and printing corporation and subsequently of the pension and credit corporation. After the fall of Fascism Lantini remained in Rome and did not join the
Italian Social Republic The Italian Social Republic ( it, Repubblica Sociale Italiana, ; RSI), known as the National Republican State of Italy ( it, Stato Nazionale Repubblicano d'Italia, SNRI) prior to December 1943 but more popularly known as the Republic of Salò ...
. After the Liberation on 20 September 1945 he was arrested and put in the prison of
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where he remained for nine months. Following the trial which took place from 15 to 17 June 1946 he was freed and retired from public activity.


Death

Lantini died in Rome on 26 November 1958.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lantini, Ferruccio 20th-century Italian journalists 1886 births 1958 deaths Government ministers of Italy National Fascist Party politicians Italian prisoners and detainees Mussolini Cabinet Italian Freemasons People from Desio Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Kingdom of Italy) Italian military personnel of World War I